[1]邓 伟,张少尧,王占韵,等.乡村振兴:山村发展路径与模式的科学探究[J].山地学报,2022,(6):791-800.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000713]
　DENG Wei,ZHANG Shaoyao,WANG Zhangyun,et al.Rural Revitalization in China: Scientific Inquiry into the Development Path and Mode of Mountain Villages[J].Mountain Research,2022,(6):791-800.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000713]
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乡村振兴:山村发展路径与模式的科学探究()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第6期
页码:
791-800
栏目:
专家观点
出版日期:
2022-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Rural Revitalization in China: Scientific Inquiry into the Development Path and Mode of Mountain Villages
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)6-791-10
作者:
邓 伟1; 2; 张少尧1;  王占韵2; 张 悦1; 谭 琳1
(1.四川师范大学 a.地理与资源科学学院; b.川西资源环境与可持续发展中心,成都 610101; 2.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299)
Author(s):
DENG Wei1; 2;  ZHANG Shaoyao1;  WANG Zhangyun2;  ZHANG Yue1;  TAN Lin1
(1.a.School of Geography and Resource Science, Sichuan Normal University; b. Sustainable Development Research Center of Resources and Environment in Western Sichuan, Chengdu 610101, China; 2. Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610299, China)
关键词:
乡村振兴;  山村发展;  路径与模式;  内生动力;  “三生空间”效率
Keywords:
rural revitalization;  mountain village development;  path and mode;  endogenous motivation;  production-living-ecology space;  efficiency
分类号:
K901.8
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000713
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
党的十九大提出了实施乡村振兴战略,积极推动和促进广大乡村地区的脱贫和全面小康建设,坚定地迈向乡村振兴之路。由于中国是一个多山的国家,国土空间千差万别,乡村振兴进程中会面对许多问题和挑战,如何做到:坚持因地制宜、循序渐进,久久为功,善做善成,全面完成2035年和2050年的乡村振兴重大目标。如何在乡村振兴总体框架下,降尺度选择和确立山村振兴路径、模式和政策工具等,亟待从地理科学、农业科学、土地科学和社会科学等“共性导向,交叉融通”的层面加强问题的深度思考和实践探究。山村是一个差异化显著的地域空间,具有过渡性地理空间特征,凸显人地关系特殊性,人文自然复合作用复杂。山村因地形位的制约和可生产性的土地资源有限性,土地生产功能的规模效益并不显现,单一生计模式很难满足和实现乡村振兴目标的要求,必须依赖于山村土地多功能性,整合多种景观要素,激活和强化其经济功能性,形成可搭载多业态的村庄联合体产业集群,不断提升内生动力和发展的造血功能,全面提高山村“三生空间”效率,进而确保山村振兴和可持续发展。
Abstract:
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has established the strategy of rural revitalization, to actively implement poverty alleviation and comprehensive well-off construction in the vast rural areas of China, and firmly embarked on the enforcement of rural revitalization. As China is a mountainous country with different land and space, there will be many problems and challenges in the process of rural revitalization. How to achieve the major goals of rural revitalization in 2035 and 2050: it must be adhering to local conditions, making steady progress; making achievements with patience and persistence, doing good deeds with skillfulness and completeness. Under the overall framework of rural revitalization, how to reduce space scale to select and establish a path, model and policy tools, etc. of revitalization for mountain village: it must be urgent to strengthen in-depth thinking of the problems and practical exploration of the challenges in a clear view of “common orientation and cross-integration” of geographic science, agricultural science, land science and social science, etc. The mountain village is a significantly differentiated geographical space, with transitional geographical spatial characteristics. It highlights the particularity of the relationship between man and land, and the complex role of humanity and nature. Due to the constraints of topography and limited availability of productive land resources, the scale benefits of land production functions are not apparent, and the single livelihood model is difficult to meet the requirements of rural revitalization goals. It is necessary to rely on the multi-functionality of lands in mountain villages; integrate various landscape elements to activate and strengthen their economic functionality; to form an industrial cluster with multi-format based on village cooperation; continuously improve the hematopoietic function as well as endogenous power of development; comprehensively improve the efficiency of production-living-ecology space at mountain villages, so as to ensure the revitalization and sustainable development of mountain villages.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2022-09-22; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-12-18
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930651)。 [Key Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(41930651)]
作者简介(Biography): 邓伟(1957-),男,博士,二级研究员,主要研究方向:山区资源环境与国土空间发展。[DENG Wei(1957-), male, Ph.D., professor, specialized in resources and environment in mountainous areas and development of land and space] E-mail: dengwei@sicnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-30