[1]周达宝a,b,徐丽婷a,等.脱贫地区乡村振兴水平时空演变及障碍因子——以江西罗霄山区为例[J].山地学报,2024,(1):81-93.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000806]
　ZHOU Dabaoa,b,XU Litinga,et al.Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Rural Revitalization Level and Its Obstacle Factors in Poverty-Alleviation Regions: A Case Study of the Luoxiao Mountains Region in Jiangxi Province, China[J].Mountain Research,2024,(1):81-93.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000806]
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脱贫地区乡村振兴水平时空演变及障碍因子——以江西罗霄山区为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第1期
页码:
81-93
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2024-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Rural Revitalization Level and Its Obstacle Factors in Poverty-Alleviation Regions: A Case Study of the Luoxiao Mountains Region in Jiangxi Province, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)1-081-13
作者:
周达宝a;  b; 徐丽婷a;  b*; 许 鑫a;  b; 冯兴华a;  b
(江西师范大学 a. 地理与环境学院; b.鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,南昌 330022)
Author(s):
ZHOU Dabaoa; b;  XU Litinga; b*;  XU Xina; b;  FENG Xinghuaa; b
(a. School of Geography and Environment; b. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China)
关键词:
乡村振兴;  障碍度模型;  时空演变;  障碍因子;  罗霄山区
Keywords:
rural revitalization;  obstacle degree model;  spatio-temporal evolution;  obstacle factors;  the Luoxiao Mountains region
分类号:
F323
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000806
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
评估脱贫地区乡村振兴水平是探索多元化高质量乡村振兴道路的必要条件。已有乡村振兴评价指标体系构建多从乡村振兴总体要求出发,缺乏从产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴角度的定量评价研究。本研究以江西罗霄山脉脱贫地区为例,基于县域尺度在五大振兴基础上建立评价指标体系,利用趋势面分析方法探索乡村振兴水平的时空演变,利用障碍度模型探究乡村振兴水平的主要障碍因子。结果表明:(1)2010—2020年江西罗霄山脉脱贫地区乡村振兴总体水平呈现上升态势,低水平县域不断缩减; 各县域乡村振兴逐步由“单极化”与“低水平”向“均衡化”与“高水平”发展,其中产业、文化、生态振兴水平增长显著,组织与人才振兴水平增长缓慢,且存在近半数县域与高水平乡村振兴存在一定差距,乡村振兴向高质量发展仍然有待提升。(2)乡村振兴水平的空间演化趋势在南北方向上基本保持“北低南高”的态势,东西方向上由“东高西低”向“西高东低”转变,总体差异不断缩减。乡村振兴的过程主要是由产业、文化、生态振兴所驱动,与当地生态文明示范区、南方集体林区等区域特征相对应。(3)10年间,农业生产下土地生产率与单位耕地机械总动力障碍度上升最为显著,逐渐成为主要障碍因子,至2020年障碍度均值分别为17.22%、15.70%,提升土地生产率与农业机械化水平成为未来乡村振兴的关键所在。本研究可为脱贫山区更好地协调人地关系,巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,以及实现乡村全面振兴与高质量发展提供参考。
Abstract:
Evaluating the stage of rural revitalization in poverty-alleviation regions is a prerequisite for determination of a proper approach to a diverse and high-quality rural development. The rural revitalization evaluation index systems to date were mostly built on the national requirement of rural revitalization, without inclusion of five influencing factors in quantitative evaluation models, such as industry, talent, culture, ecology, and organization revitalization.
In this study, the Luoxiao Mountains region, a well-known poverty-alleviation areas in Jiangxi province, China exemplified an admissible development approach for rural prosperity. An evaluation index system was established based on the foresaid five influencing factors on a county basis. Trend surface analysis was used to describe the spatio-temporal evolution of rural revitalization, and an obstacle degree model was introduced to determine the primary hindrances to progress.
(1)During 2010-2020, rural revitalization level in the Luoxiao Mountains region improved as a whole, with low-level counties shrinking. Rural revitalization in each county had gradually developed from a pattern of unipolar and low-level to balanced and high-level, with observable growths in industrial, cultural, and ecological sectors, but poor performances of organization and talent inspiration. Nearly half of counties had not yet reach the high-level of rural revitalization, which needs more efforts.(2)The spatial evolution trend of rural revitalization level basically kept a trend of low in the north and high in the south in the east-west direction, and it would be converted from high in the east and low in the west to high in the west and low in the east, with overall differences shrinking. The revitalization process was mainly driven by industry, ecology, and culture sectors, aligning with some of regional features, officially designated as an ecological civilization demonstration region, a southern collective forest area, etc.(3)Over the past decade, the obstacle degrees from land productivity and total mechanical power per unit of cultivated land rose significantly, gradually being the main obstacle factor, which in 2020 had average values of 17.22% and 15.70%, respectively. To enhance land productivity and agricultural mechanization is expected to be the key for future rural revitalization.
This study can be a valuable reference for better coordination of human-land relations in poverty-alleviation mountainous areas, realizing the effective articulation of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, as well as realizing the comprehensive revitalization and high-quality development of the countryside.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2023- 07-28; 改回日期(Accepted date):2024- 02-23
基金项目(Foundation item): 江西省社会科学基金(22YJ39)。[Social Science Foundation of Jiang Province(22YJ39)]
作者简介(Biography): 周达宝(2000-),男,江西吉安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:城乡发展与土地利用变化。[ZHOU Dabao(2000-), male, born in Ji'an, Jiangxi province, M.Sc. candidate, research on urban-rural development and land use change] E-mail: warriors3030@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 徐丽婷(1992-),女,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:城乡发展与土地利用变化。[XU Liting(1992-), female, Ph.D., lecturer, research on urban-rural development and land use change] E-mail: liting.xu@jxnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-30