[1]郝建盛,黄法融,冯 挺,等.亚洲高山区雪崩灾害时空分布特点及其诱发因素分析[J].山地学报,2021,(2):304-312.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000596]
　HAO Jiansheng,HUANG Farong,FENG Ting,et al.Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Snow Avalanche Disaster and Its Triggering Factors in the High Mountain Asia[J].Mountain Research,2021,(2):304-312.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000596]
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亚洲高山区雪崩灾害时空分布特点及其诱发因素分析()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
304-312
栏目:
研究简报
出版日期:
2021-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Snow Avalanche Disaster and Its Triggering Factors in the High Mountain Asia
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)2-304-09
作者:
郝建盛1; 2; 3; 5; 黄法融1; 2; 3; 4; 冯 挺1; 2; 3; 5; 李兰海1; 2; 3; 4; 5*
1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011; 2.中国科学院伊犁河流域生态系统研究站,新疆 新源 835800; 3.新疆干旱区水循环与水利用重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011; 4.中国科学院中亚生态与环境研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830011; 5.中国科学院大学,北京100049
Author(s):
HAO Jiansheng1; 2; 3;  HUANG Farong1; 2; 3; 5; FENG Ting1; 2; 3; 5;  LI Lanhai1; 2; 3; 4; 5*
1.State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011, China; 2. Ili Station for Watershed Ecosystem Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinyuan 835800,Xinjiang China; 3. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone, Urumqi 830011, China; 4.Research Center for Ecology and Environment in Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011, China; 5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
雪崩;  亚洲高山区;  雪崩灾害活跃指数;  积雪特点;  气候
Keywords:
snow avalanche;  the High Mountain Asia;  the degree of avalanche activity;  characteristics of snowpack;  climate
分类号:
P954
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000596
文献标志码:
C
摘要:
雪崩灾害严重威胁亚洲高山区社会经济发展,掌握亚洲高山区雪崩灾害的时空分布特点及其影响因素对雪崩灾害防治具有重要的理论及现实意义。本研究采用文献分析、数据整理等方式,收集了2009—2019年间亚洲高山区的雪崩灾害数据,基于雪崩灾害活跃指数定量分析不同时空雪崩的活跃度,阐明亚洲高山区雪崩灾害的时空分布特点及其影响因素。结果展示:(1)10月到次年4月为亚洲高山区雪崩灾害危险期,2月下旬和3月为雪崩的危险性和活跃度的高峰期。(2)由于积雪特性和气候的差异,不同山区的雪崩活跃度和受灾程度呈现显著差异。64%的雪崩灾害事件发生在帕米尔高原和克什米尔地区为中心的天山、西喜马拉雅山、兴都库什山区,该区域的雪崩造成的伤亡人数占总伤亡人数的78%。(3)多数雪崩灾害事件是由自然因素(强降雪、温度剧增、雨夹雪、地震和风等)诱发,其中强降雪诱发的雪崩灾害最多,其次为春季快速升温诱发的雪崩。本研究可为评估在气候变化下亚洲高山区雪崩灾害未来发展趋势和应对防治策略的研究提供数据支持。
Abstract:
Avalanche disaster is a serious threat to the social and economic development in the High Mountain Asia. Evaluating the spatial and temporal distribution of avalanche disaster in the region and its influencing factorscan help in understanding the patterns of occurence of avalanche disaster under climate change and providing important theoretical and practical support for avalanche disaster prevention. The avalanche disaster dataset collected from literature in the High Mountain Asia from 2009 to 2019.The degree of avalanche activity was analyzed quantitatively based on avalanche disaster activity index to better understand the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of avalanche disaster and its influencing factors in this study. The results show that the avalanche events actively occurred during the period from October to following April, with a peak in late February and March. There were significant differences in the degree of avalanche activity and hazard levels in each sub-region of the High Mountain Asia due to different characteristics of snowpack and climate. 64% of these avalanches occurred in the K-H-T-K region(Karakorum, Hindukush, Tianshan Mountains and west Himalayas)centered on the Pamir and Kashmir, where avalanches account for 68% of the total casualties. Most of the avalanche disasters in the study area were induced by natural factors(heavy snowfall, temperature rise, earthquake and strong wind, etc.)and human activities(skiing, mountaineering, mining and military activities). Heavy snowfall triggered the most avalanches, followed by rapid rise in temperature in spring. The findings help in assessing the risk of avalanche, and proposing potential adaptation strategies in the High Mountain Asia under climate change.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-04-05; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2021-03-25
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金-新疆联合基金(U1703241); 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学青年基金(2017D01B52)。[National Natural Science Foundation-Xinjiang Joint Fund(U1703241); Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2017D01B52)]
作者简介(Biography):郝建盛(1991-),男,甘肃白银人,博士,研究方向:积雪物理和雪崩灾害防治。[HAO Jiansheng(1991-), male, born in Baiyin, Gansu province, Ph.D, research onphysical mechanism of snow and Prevention and control of avalanche disaster ]E-mail:haojiansheng14@mails.ucas.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):李兰海(1964-),男,江西信丰人,研究员、博士生导师。研究方向:积雪生态水文及灾害研究。 [LI Lanhai(1964-), male, born in Xinfeng, Jiangxi province,professor, research on ecological hydrology and disaster of snow] E-mail:lilh@ms.xjb.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-30