[1]王 睿,刘 超*,李 维,等.多重认定下联合国教科文组织名录遗产协同管理探索——以黄山为例[J].山地学报,2022,(5):741-752.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000708]
　WANG Rui,LIU Chao*,LI Wei,et al.Integrated Management of UNESCO Sites under Multiple Designation: A Case Study of Huangshan, China[J].Mountain Research,2022,(5):741-752.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000708]
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多重认定下联合国教科文组织名录遗产协同管理探索——以黄山为例
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第5期
页码:
741-752
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2022-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Integrated Management of UNESCO Sites under Multiple Designation: A Case Study of Huangshan, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)5-741-12
作者:
王 睿1; 刘 超1*; 李 维2; 张绍山3
(1.中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,武汉 430074; 2.黄山风景区管理委员会 规划土地管理处,安徽 黄山 245899; 3.湖北省恩施州生态环境局 建始县环境监测站,湖北 恩施 445000)
Author(s):
WANG Rui1; LIU Chao1*; LI Wei2; ZHANG Shaoshan3
(1. School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Office of Planning and Land Management, Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee, Huangshan 245899, Anhui, China; 3. Jianshi County Environmental Monitoring Station, Bureau of Enshi Prefecture, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China)
关键词:
协同管理;  多重认定;  名录遗产;  扎根理论;  黄山
Keywords:
integrated management;  multiple designation;  UNESCO Sites;  grounded theory;  Huangshan
分类号:
K901
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000708
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
同一地域空间被相关部门多次认定,从而同时拥有多个品牌称号,这种现象被称为“多重认定”。各级各类自然保护地空间重叠或交叉已经成为客观存在的普遍现象,健康高效的协同管理是实现多重认定地可持续发展的必由之路。本文以黄山为研究区,运用扎根理论的研究方法,从联合国教科文组织三大名录遗产实际工作层面,探索具体事务的可协作性,得到以下结论:(1)黄山三大名录遗产管理过程中共涉及46项概念性工作事务,按照工作流程及事务属性将其划分为相似性事务、重复性事务和独立性事务;(2)以IUCN绿色名录中国标准为工具,建立名录遗产协同管理体系,包括研究系列化、规划综合化、战略统筹化、监测系统化、展示交互化、信息共享化六大职能;(3)结合事务属性三分法和名录遗产协同管理体系六大职能,实现事务重分类,在此基础上明确每项职能下须完成的事务及人员安排,按照“相似性事务一起做、重复性事务轮流做、独立性事务分头做”的协同模式进行工作,最终实现“事务-岗位”的联动协同。本研究以期提高工作人员的工作质量与劳动效率,为我国自然保护地体系建设助力,为国内外多重认定地提供借鉴。
Abstract:
“Multiple Designation” refers to the phenomenon that one geographical space is designated by different relevant departments for many times and has multiple brands in the same period of time. Overlapping or crossing of various levels and types of natural protected areas has become a common phenomenon, healthy and efficient integrated management is the way to achieve the sustainable development of multiple designated areas. Taking Huangshan of China as the research area, adopting Grounded Theory as the research method, this study explored the cooperativity of specific affairs from the level of practical work of UNESCO Sites. Hence, the following conclusions were obtained:(1)There were 46 conceptual work affairs involved in the management process of Huangshan UNESCO Sites, which could be divided into similar affairs, repetitive affairs and independent affairs, according to the work flow and affairs attributes;(2)The IUCN Green List Standard was used as a tool to establish an integrated management system for Huangshan UNESCO Sites, including six major functions: research serialization, planning integration, strategic planning, monitoring systematization, display interaction, and information sharing;(3)Combining the three divisions of affairs attributes and the six functions of the integrated management system for Huangshan UNESCO Sites, the affairs could be reclassified. On this basis, the tasks and personnel arrangements that must be accomplished under each function were clarified. Under the mode of “doing similar affairs together, doing repetitive affairs in turn and doing independent affairs separately”, the “Affairs-Post” synergy would finally be formed. This research can improve the work quality and labor efficiency of the staff, help the construction of natural reserve system in China, and provide a reference for lots of multiple designated areas at home and abroad.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2022-06-23; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-08-10
基金项目(Foundation item): 黄山风景区管理委员会研究项目(2021116477)。[Research Project of Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee(2021116477)]
作者简介(Biography):王睿(1997-),女,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:旅游地理与区域发展。[WANG Rui(1997-), female, born in Xian, Shaanxi province, M.Sc. candidate, research on tourism geography and regional development] E-mail:18220568335@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):刘超(1980-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:旅游地理与区域发展。[LIU Chao(1980-), male, Ph.D., associate professor, research on tourism geography and regional development] E-mail: chauger@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-30