[1]张 苗,杨国庆,王军邦*,等.秦巴山区生态系统服务权衡—协同关系[J].山地学报,2022,(1):1-13.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000651]
　ZHANG Miao,YANG guoqing,WANG Junbang*,et al.Trade-Off Synergy of Ecosystem Services in the Qinba Mountainous Area of China[J].Mountain Research,2022,(1):1-13.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000651]
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秦巴山区生态系统服务权衡—协同关系
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第1期
页码:
1-13
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2022-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Trade-Off Synergy of Ecosystem Services in the Qinba Mountainous Area of China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)1-1-13
作者:
张 苗1; 杨国庆1; 王军邦2*; 李继园1; 张 甜1
1. 陕西师范大学 西北国土资源研究中心,西安 7101192. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室 生态系统大数据与模拟中心,北京 100101
Author(s):
ZHANG Miao1;  YANG guoqing1;  WANG Junbang2*;  LI Jiyuan1;  ZHANG Tian1
1. Northwest Land and Resources Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China2.National Ecosystem Science Data Center, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
生态系统服务;  权衡—协同;  可持续发展;  秦巴山区
分类号:
X171.1
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000651
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
权衡—协同关系时空分布及其演化机制分析有助于量化生态系统服务。当前,秦巴山区生态系统研究主要集中于刻画单个生态系统服务的演变和两两生态系统服务之间的关系,缺少对多种生态系统服务之间相互作用和演化机制的分析,致使多个生态系统之间的复杂作用机制及其影响因素不能得到全面认识。本文基于多源数据与综合模型,采用空间相关分析、线性回归等方法对秦巴山区1995—2015年的土壤保持量、生境质量、净初级生产力和食物供给服务进行估算,揭示了四种生态系统服务功能的时空格局与权衡—协同关系,并分析了这种关系演变背后的驱动机制。结果表明:(1)近20年秦巴山区土壤保持量、生境质量和净初级生产力的生态系统服务高值多出现在水热条件较好的山区,低值主要集中在盆地区域,食物供给则呈现相反的空间分布规律;(2)多个生态系统服务之间的权衡关系主要体现在生境质量下降而净初级生产力、食物供给增加,协同关系主要体现在净初级生产力、土壤保持量和食物供给的同步增加,区域发展建议注重动植物栖息地保护与生物多样性维持;(3)生态系统服务变化的主要原因是林地和耕地的相互转化,气温变化对净初级生产力和食物供给服务的影响大于降水。本研究可为秦巴山区生态健康发展提供理论依据和决策支撑。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2021-08-18; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-02-14
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(31971507,41831284); 陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划项目(20210704)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971507,41831284); Natural Science Project of Shaanxi Province(20210704)]
作者简介(Biography):张苗(1988-),女,甘肃庆城人,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:数值模拟人类活动的气候、水文与生态效应。[ZHANG Miao(1988-), female, born in Qingyang, Gansu province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on numerical simulation of climatic, hydrological and ecological effects of human activities] E-mail: miaomiaozpb@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):王军邦(1974-),男,青海西宁人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:全球变化陆地生态学。[WANG Junbang(1974-), male, born in Xining, Qinghai province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on global change terrestrial ecology] E-mail: jbwang@igsnrr.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-30