[1]武晓英,李 辉,周 彬*.基于结构方程模型的社区居民感知对旅游发展态度影响研究[J].山地学报,2021,(2):275-289.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000594]
　WU Xiaoying,LI Hui,ZHOU Bin*.Impact of Community Resident's Perceptions on Their Attitudes toward Tourism Development Based on Structural Equation Model[J].Mountain Research,2021,(2):275-289.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000594]
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基于结构方程模型的社区居民感知对旅游发展态度影响研究()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
275-289
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2021-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impact of Community Resident's Perceptions on Their Attitudes toward Tourism Development Based on Structural Equation Model
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)2-275-15
作者:
武晓英1; 2; 李 辉1; 周 彬2*
1.兴义民族师范学院 经济与管理学院, 贵州 兴义 562400; 2.宁波大学 地理科学与旅游文化学院, 浙江 宁波 315211
Author(s):
WU Xiaoying1; 2;  LI Hui1;  ZHOU Bin2*
1.School of Economics and Management, Xingyi National Normal University, Xingyi 562400, Guizhou, China; 2.School of Geography Science and Tourism Culture, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang, China
关键词:
“三生理念”;  民族旅游地;  居民感知;  旅游发展态度;  结构方程;  万峰林
Keywords:
concept of production-living-ecology;  ethnic tourist destinations;  resident perception;  attitudes towards tourism development;  structural equation model;  Wanfenglin
分类号:
F590.1
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000594
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
剖析乡村社区居民的旅游感知和旅游发展态度,推动其参与和支持旅游发展,对促进社区旅游可持续发展具有重要意义。我国以往的研究区域多集中在东部,针对西部民族地区的研究较少,且量表侧重强调旅游影响的结果,对居民感知变化的过程反映不够。本研究以社会交换理论和旅游地生命周期理论为基础,以“三生理念”为指导,在对已有测量量表进行补充和完善的基础上,基于贵州省黔西南州万峰林布依族社区问卷调查数据,构建结构方程模型,揭示社区居民生产、生活和生态感知对旅游发展态度的影响。结果表明:(1)案例地旅游社区居民的生产感知和生活感知对旅游发展态度有显著正向影响,而生态感知对旅游发展态度具有正向影响的假设没有获得支持;(2)从路径系数值大小来看,案例地社区居民生活感知对旅游发展态度的影响程度最大,生产感知的影响程度次之;(3)从观测变量来看,家庭工作类型和收入受生产感知的影响强度较大,住房和医疗卫生条件受生活感知的影响强度较大,水质量和土壤质量受生态感知的影响强度较大。研究结论揭示了处于发展阶段的民族旅游地影响居民旅游发展态度的主要因素,政策建议可为案例地社区实现生产集约、生活宜居、生态良好和旅游可持续发展提供一定的理论和实践参考。
Abstract:
To promote the participation of rural minority residents and their supports for tourism development, it is necessary to analyze the interaction between tourism perception and attitude of tourism development. The previous research areas in China were mostly concentrated in the eastern region, and there were few researches on the western ethnic regions. The scale emphasized the results of tourism impact, and did not sufficiently reflect the process of residents' perception of change. This study is based on Social Exchange Theory(SET)and Tourism Area Life Cycle(TALC), guided by the concept of Production-Living-Ecology and supplemented and perfected the existing measurement scale. It pioneered a questionnaire survey and targeted the Buyi community in Wanfenglin, Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. Then a structural equation model was introduced to reveal the influence of production, living, and ecology perception of community residents on their attitudes toward tourism development. The results show that:(1)the production perception and life perception of residents in the minority tourism community in this study had a significant positive impact on the attitude towards tourism development, while the hypothesis that ecological perception has a positive impact on the attitude towards tourism development was not supported.(2)From the perspective of path coefficient value, the living perception of residents in the community had the greatest impact on attitudes of tourism development, followed by production perception;(3)From the perspective of observed variables, household work type and income were strongly affected by production perception; housing, medical and health conditions were strongly affected by living perception; water quality and soil quality were strongly affected by ecological perception. The research results revealed the main factors that affected the attitudes of residents towards tourism development in ethnic tourism destinations at a primary development stage, and our policy recommendations can provide certain theoretical and practical references for the community in the case to achieve production intensification, livable life, favorable ecological circumstances and sustainable tourism development.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-03-28; 改回日期(Accepted date):2020-12-30
基金项目(Foundation item):国家社科基金(19BJY205); 贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2017]372); 黔西南州科技局项目(2019QXN53176)。 [National Social Science Fund of China(19BJY205); Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education(Qian Jiao He KY Zi[2017]372); Qianxinan Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau Project(2019QXN53176)]
作者简介(Biography):武晓英(1988-),女,山西孝义人,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向:区域旅游规划与管理。[WU Xiaoying(1988-), female, born in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province, M.Sc.,lecturer,research on regional tourism planning and management] E-mail: wuxiaoying_2012@126.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):周彬(1979-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:旅游与休闲地理学和旅游生态学。[ZHOU Bin(1979-), male, Ph.D.,professor, specialized in tourism and recreational geography] E-mail: njuzhoubin@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-30