[1]宋登力,周 洪*,刘秀华,等.农村劳动力转移背景下山区农地规模流转的障碍因素研究——以武陵山区为例[J].山地学报,2020,(4):581-595.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000536]
 SONG Dengli,ZHOU Hong*,LIU Xiuhua,et al.Analysis of the Obstacles to Farmland Scale Transfer in Mountainous Areas under the Background of Rural Labor Emigration: A Case Study of Wuling Mountain Area, China[J].Mountain Research,2020,(4):581-595.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000536]
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农村劳动力转移背景下山区农地规模流转的障碍因素研究——以武陵山区为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2020年第4期
页码:
581-595
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2020-09-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Obstacles to Farmland Scale Transfer in Mountainous Areas under the Background of Rural Labor Emigration: A Case Study of Wuling Mountain Area, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2020)4-581-15
作者:
宋登力1周 洪12*刘秀华1谷树忠3
1.西南大学 资源环境学院,重庆 400715; 2.西南山地生态循环农业国家级培育基地,重庆 400715; 3.国务院发展研究中心 资源与环境政策研究所,北京 100010
Author(s):
SONG Dengli1 ZHOU Hong12* LIU Xiuhua1 GU Shuzhong3
1.College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2.State Cultivation Base of Eco-agriculture for Southwest Mountainous Land, Chongqing 400715, China; 3. Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy, Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China
关键词:
规模流转 农村劳动力转移 影响因素 Probit模型 武陵山区
Keywords:
scale transfer rural labor emigration influencing factors Probit model Wuling Mountain Area
分类号:
F321.1
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000536
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
探析山区农地规模流转的障碍因素,对促进山区农业的规模化经营具有重要意义。本文基于武陵山区三个典型区县563份农户调查数据,分别从规模流转的供给和需求,即规模转出和规模转入的角度,运用二元Probit模型对农村劳动力大量转移背景下的山区农地规模流转的障碍因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:(1)在劳动力大量转移的背景下,山区农地流转现象普遍,但规模流转不发达;(2)农村劳动力转移并未促进农地的规模转出,影响山区农地规模转出的主要因素是地区的发展状况和农户对耕地处置的可能选择以及耕地资源禀赋特征;(3)山区农地的规模转入与农村劳动力转移密切相关,劳动力转移带来的非农收入的增加对农户的农业生产具有一定的投资效应,有利于提升农户的规模转入意愿;(4)随着农村劳动力的转移,农户的农地转出意愿大于转入意愿,实际的农地流转规模取决于规模流转的需求,即规模转入。因此,规模转入需求的不足及大型经营主体的缺乏是造成山区农地规模流转不发达的直接原因。基于此,本文提出应出台有效的政策吸引务工人员返乡创业,培育山区规模种植大户,促进山区农地规模流转的政策建议。
Abstract:
Exploring the obstacles to farmland scale transfer can provide great help for proposing effective policies and promote the development of agricultural modernization in mountainous areas. Based on the survey data of 563 households in three typical districts and counties of Wuling Mountain Area, a binary Probit model was used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of farmland scale transfer under the background of large rural labor emigration. The supply and demand of farmland scale transfer, scale transfer-out and scale transfer-in, had been taken into consideration. The results indicat that:(1)Under the background of a large rural labor emigration, the phenomenon of rural farmland circulation was widespread, but scale transfer was not well developed.(2)The rural labor emigration did not promote the farmland scale transfer-out. The main factors affecting the farmland scale transfer-out were the development status of the area and farmers' possible disposal choice of cultivated land and the endowment of cultivated land.(3)Farmland scale transfer-in was closely related to the rural labor migration. The increase in non-agricultural income brought by labor emigration took a certain investment effect on households' agricultural production, which could improve the farmers' willingness to transfer-in agricultural land.(4)With the transfer of rural labor, the willingness of farmers transferr-out farmland was greater than that of transferr-in; thus the actual area of farmland scale transfer depended on the demand for scale transfer—scale transfer-in. Therefore, insufficient scale transfer-in demand and lack of large-scale business entity were the direct causes of the underdeveloped agricultural land scale transfer. Based on these conclusion, several effective policy suggestions have been put forward to attract capable migrant workers returning to hometown,cultivating large-scale planters, so as to promote the transfer of agricultural land in mountainous areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-03-24; 改回日期(Accepted date):2020-07-20
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(41601089)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41601089)]
作者简介(Biography):宋登力(1995- ),男,湖北恩施人,硕士生,主要研究方向:土地经济与政策。[SONG Dengli(1995-), male, born in Enshi, Hubei province, M.Sc. candidate, research on land economy and policy]E-mail:759306490@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):周洪(1986- ),女,四川宜宾人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:农村土地利用。[ZHOU Hong(1986- ), female, born in Yibin, Sichuan province, Ph.D., lecturer, research on rural land use]E-mail: zhou-hong55555@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-30