[1]何小芊,刘 策.中国国家地质公园空间可达性分析[J].山地学报,2019,(04):602-612.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000451]
　HE Xiaoqian,LIU Ce.Analysis on Spatial Accessibility of China's National Geopark[J].Mountain Research,2019,(04):602-612.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000451]
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中国国家地质公园空间可达性分析()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
602-612
栏目:
山地技术
出版日期:
2019-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on Spatial Accessibility of China's National Geopark
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)4-602-11
作者:
何小芊1; 刘 策2
1.东华理工大学 地质资源经济与管理研究中心,南昌 330013; 2.东华理工大学 地球科学学院,南昌330013
Author(s):
HE Xiaoqian1;  LIU Ce2
1.Center of Geological Resource Economics and Management Research, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China; 2.School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
关键词:
国家地质公园;  空间分布;  空间可达性;  中国
Keywords:
National Geopark;  spatial distribution;  spatial accessibility;  China
分类号:
K909~A
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000451
摘要:
对国家地质公园空间可达性进行分析,可为其空间布局优化与旅游开发提供理论依据。本研究采用ArcGIS空间分析方法,在分析中国国家地质公园空间分布特征的基础上,对国家地质公园的空间可达性进行了研究,结果显示:中国国家地质公园总体呈集聚分布,呈现出显著的省际分布不均衡特征; 国家地质公园的距离可达性和时间可达性优良,84.80%的国家地质公园在距离地级行政中心100 km的范围内,平均可达时间为67.33 min,可达时间在60 min内的国家地质公园占总数的65.72%; 在基于县域单元的国家地质公园整体可达性上,以黑河-腾冲线为界,呈现“反自然梯度”的分布格局,东部和中部地区远高于东北和西部地区,且东部与中部内部差异小、东北与西部地区内部差异大。国家地质公园空间可达性与空间分布呈显著正相关,区域社会经济发展水平对国家地质公园空间可达性有重要的影响。
Abstract:
An analysis of spatial accessibility of National Geoparks can provide a theoretical basis for their spatial layout optimization and tourism development. Using analysis method of ArcGIS, here we studied spatial accessibility of National Geoparks based on analyses of the characteristics of their spatial distribution. The results showed that the distribution pattern of National Geoparks was generally clustered and the inter-provincial distribution was remarkable unbalanced. With the increase of the number of National Geoparks, the imbalance of provincial distribution was gradually decreasing. The distance and time accessibility of National Geoparks were superior to other types of National Nature Reserves. The 84.8% of National Geoparks located within 100 kilometers of prefecture-level cities. The average reachable time of National Geoparks was 67.33 minutes. Most of National Geoparks had an time accessibility of less than 60 minutes which accounted for 65.72% of the total number. On the overall accessibility of National Geoparks based on county units, it showed the appearance of “anti-natural gradient” that the line of “Heihe-Tengchong” was taken as a boundary. The eastern and central China had much higher accessibility than northeastern and western China, and the differences between eastern and central China were small. Meanwhile, the differences between northeastern and western China were large. There was a significant positive correlation between spatial distribution and spatial accessibility of National Geoparks, and the level of regional socio-economic developmental had an important influence on the spatial accessibility of National Geoparks.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2018-12-04; 改回日期(Accepted date):2019-01-22
基金项目(Foundation item):江西省社会科学规划项目(17YJ29); 江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地招标课题(JD16004); 东华理工大学研究生创新专项资金项目(DHYC-201903)。[Social Science Foundation Project of Jiangxi Province(17YJ29); Bidding Project of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Jiangxi Province(JD16004); Postgraduate Innovation Fund of East China University of Technology(DHYC-201903)]
作者简介(Biography):何小芊(1981- ),男,江西瑞昌人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:地质公园与地质旅游。[HE Xiaoqian(1981- ), male, born in Ruichang, Jiangxi province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on geopark and geotourism] E-mail: ecithxq@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-30