[1]张俊思,徐薇涵,袁大刚*,等.湿润季风气候条件下芒硝矿区土壤盐分空间分布特征[J].山地学报,2016,(02):157-164.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000113]
 ZHANG Junsi,XU Weihan,YUAN Dagang,et al.Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity in the Mirabilite Area under the Humid Monsoon Climate Condition[J].Mountain Research,2016,(02):157-164.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000113]
点击复制

湿润季风气候条件下芒硝矿区土壤盐分空间分布特征()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2016年02期
页码:
157-164
栏目:
山地生态与环境
出版日期:
2016-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Distribution of Soil Salinity in the Mirabilite Area under the Humid Monsoon Climate Condition
作者:
张俊思1徐薇涵12袁大刚1*张 潇1王昌全1
1.四川农业大学资源环境学院,四川 成都 611130; 2.兴文县国土资源局,四川 兴文 644400
Author(s):
ZHANG Junsi1 XU Weihan12 YUAN Dagang1 ZHANG Xiao1 WANG Changquan1
1.College of Resource and Environment, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 2. Xinwen Bureau of Land and Resources,Sichuan Xinwen 644400, China
关键词:
芒硝矿区 土壤盐分 空间分布
Keywords:
Mirabilite area soil salinity spatial distribution
分类号:
S156.4
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000113
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以ArcGIS和地统计学为平台,研究四川盆地西南边缘丹棱县某芒硝矿区土壤EC、水溶性盐总量(TWSS)及其阴阳离子的空间分布特征结果表明:1.研究区土壤EC在0.06~2.38 mS/cm,其平均值为0.41 mS/cm。TWSS在0.48~5.93 g/kg,阴离子以SO2-4和HCO-3为主,阳离子以Ca2+和Na+为主,为硫酸盐-苏打型; ECTWSS呈极显著正相关关系,它们均受到钙芒硝矿主要成分SO2-4、Ca2+和Na+ 的影响。2.土壤EC、TWSS和HCO-3、SO2-4、NO-3、Ca2+、K+、Na+具有强烈空间相关性; Cl-和Mg2+具有中等空间相关性,说明EC、TWSS、HCO-3、SO2-4、NO-3、Ca2+、K+和Na+受结构性因素的影响大,Cl-和Mg2+的空间分布是结构性因素和随机因素共同作用的结果。3.土壤TWSS的空间分布呈从矿区向周围递减的特征,HCO-3、SO2-4、Mg2+和Ca2+含量的高值区均出现在矿区附近,EC和Na+含量的高值区不仅出现在矿区附近还出现在北部区域; Cl-和NO-3的含量呈从南到北递增的趋势。根据盐渍化分级标准,研究区土壤盐渍化样点数占总样点数的44.23%,而面积占总面积的53.25%,应采取相应措施进行修复与治理。
Abstract:
The feature-spatial distribution of the total water-soluble salt(TWSS), anion and cation in certain mirabilite area of Danling County,Sichuan,China was studied by ArcGIS and geostatistics in this paper. The results were as follows: The mean value of EC was 0.41 mS/cm, which ranged from 0.06 mS/cm to 2.38 mS/cm. The content of TWSS ranged from 0.48 g/kg to 5.93 g/kg; Predominant salts of anion in the soil were SO2-4 and HCO-3, and predominant salts of cation were Ca2+ and Na+, which could be considered as a sulfate-soda-type. EC and TWSS had a significantly positive correlation, and they were affected by SO2-4, Ca2+ and Na+. What's more, EC, HCO-3, SO2-4, NO-3, Ca2+, K+, Na+ and TWSS had strong spatial correlations, Cl- and Mg2+ had moderate spatial correlations, which revealed that EC, TWSS, HCO-3, SO2-4, NO-3, Ca2+, K+和Na+ were influenced by structural factors, and the spatial distributions of Cl- and Mg2+ were the result of cooperation among structural factors and random factors. Spatial distribution of the TWSS had the trend that the value near the mirabilite area was higher than that of farther away from the mirabilite area. The high content areas of HCO-3, SO2-4, Mg2+ and Ca2+ were in the vicinity of the mirabilite area. The high content areas of EC and Na+ not only in the vicinity of the mirabilite area but also appeared in the northern region. The contents of Cl- and NO-3 increased from south to north. According to the grading standards of salinization, sampling points which had salinized accounted for 44.23% of the total sampling points in the study area, and salinized soil areas accounted for 53.25% of the total areas, and appropriate measures should be taken to restore and control.

参考文献/References:

[1] 宋新山, 邓伟, 何岩, 等. 土壤盐分空间分异研究方法及展望[J]. 土壤通报, 2001, 32(6): 250-254[Song Xinshan, Deng Wei, He Yan, et al. Methods and prospect on spatial variation of salt in soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2001, 32(6): 250-254]
[2] 姚荣江, 杨劲松, 刘广明, 等. 黄河三角洲地区典型地块土壤盐分空间变异特征研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(6): 61-66[Yao Rongjiang, Yang Jingsong, Liu guangming, et al. Spatial variability of soil salinity in characteristic field of the Yellow River delta[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2006, 22(6): 61-66]
[3] 张源沛, 胡克林, 李保国, 等. 银川平原土壤盐分及盐渍土的空间分布格局[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(7): 19-24[Zhang Yuanpei, Hu Kelin, Li Baoguo, et al. Spatial distribution pattern of soil salinity and saline soil in Yinchuan plain of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(7): 19-24]
[4] 刘广明, 吕真真, 杨劲松, 等. 典型绿洲区土壤盐分的空间变异特征[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(16): 100-107[Liu Guangming, Lv Zhenzhen, Yang Jingsong, et al. Spatial variation characteristics of soil salinity in typical oasis region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(16):100-107]
[5] 周在明, 张光辉, 王金哲, 等. 环渤海微成水区土壤盐分及盐渍化程度的空间格局[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(10): 15-20[Zhou Zaiming, Zhang Guanghui, Wang Jinzhe, et al. Spatial pattern of soil salinity and soil salinization in area around Bohai Sea[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(10): 15-20]
[6] 白由路, 李保国, 石元春. 基于GIS的黄淮海平原土壤盐分分布与管理研究[J]. 资源科学, 1999, 21(4): 66-70[Bai Youlu, Li Baoguo, Shi Yuanchun. Research of the soil salt content distribution and management in Huan-Huai-Hai plain based on GIS[J]. Resources Science, 1999, 21(4): 66-70]
[7] 杨萍果, 杨苗, 毛任钊. 海河低平原不同地貌土壤盐分特征研究[J]. 土壤, 2011, 43(2): 285-288[Yang Pingguo, Yang Miao, Mao Renzhao. Study on soil salt characteristics of different landforms in low Haihe River plain[J]. Soils, 2011, 43(2): 285-288]
[8] Shi Z, Li Y, Wang R C, et al. Assessment of temporal and spatial variability of soil salinity in a coastal saline field[J]. Environmental Geology, 2005, 48(7): 171-178
[9] 李守群, 杨东, 沈云龙, 等. 四川眉山开采芒硝矿地下水的疏干与防治[J]. 四川地质学报, 2007, 27(3): 195-197[Li shouqun, Yang Dong, Shen Yunlong, et.al. Mine water drainage and control in the Meishan mirabilite deposits, Sichuan[J]. Acta Geologica Sichuan, 2007, 27(3): 195-197]
[10] 王昆. 四川眉山芒硝矿主要环境地质问题与防治对策[J]. 四川地质学报, 2008, 28(3): 225-229[Wang Kun. Main geologic environmental problems and control in the Meishan mirabilite deposit, Sichuan[J]. Acta Geologica Sichuan, 2008, 28(3): 225-229]
[11] 王寿廷, 江俊德. 四川省眉彭地区硝水田的成因和改良[J]. 土壤通报, 1960, 4(3): 22-25[Wang Shouyan, Jiang Junde. The cause and improvement of nitrate paddy field in Mei-Peng area of Sichuan province[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1960, 4(3): 22-25]
[12] 杨俊辉. 芒硝生产与环境保护[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2008,(11): 113, 215[Yang Junhui. Mirabilite's production and environmental protection[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2008,(11): 113, 215]
[13] 李酉开. 土壤农业化学常规分析方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983: 195-219[Li Youkai. Routine analysis methods for soil agricultural chemistry[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1983: 195-219]
[14] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999: 87-133[Lu Rukun. Analytical methods for soil agro-chemistry[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1999: 87-133]
[15] 雷志栋, 杨诗秀, 谢森传. 土壤水动力学[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1988: 323-326[Lei Zhiedong, Yang Shixiu, Xie Senchuan. Soil Water Dynamics[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1988: 323-326]
[16] 姚荣江, 杨劲松, 刘广明. 土壤盐分和含水量的空间变异性及其Cokriging估值—以黄河三角洲地区典型地块为例[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(5): 133-138[Yao Rongjiang, Yang Jingsong, Liu Guangming. Spatial variability of soil salinity and moisture and their estimations by Cokriging method-A case study in characteristic field of Yellow River delta[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(5): 133-138]
[17] 王遵亲, 祝寿泉, 俞仁培. 中国盐渍土[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993: 9-21, 31, 131-132[Wang Zunqin, Zhu Shouquan, Yu Renpei. Saline Soils in China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1993: 9-21, 31, 131-132]
[18] 孙运朋, 陈小兵, 张振华, 等. 滨海棉田土壤盐分时空分布特征研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2013, 50(5): 892-899[Sun Yunpeng, Chen Xiaobing, Zhang Zhenhua, et al. Temporal-spatial distribution of soil salt in coastal cotton field soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2013, 50(5): 892-899]
[19] 侯景儒. 实用地质统计学[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1998: 36-50[Hou Jingru. The Practical Geological Statistics[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing Press, 1998: 36-50]
[20] 白世彪, 王建, 常直杨. Surfer10地学计算机制图[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012: 224-248[Bai Shibiao, Wang Jian, Chang Zhiyang. Surfer10 Geoscience Computer Graphics[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2012: 224-248]
[21] 张云霞, 李玲, 付巧玲, 等. 开封市土壤地球化学元素分布特征研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2014, 45(2): 272-280[Zhang Yunxia, Li Ling, Fu Qiaoling, et al. Geochemical distribution characteristics of soil elements in Kaifeng city[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2014, 45(2): 272-280]
[22] Wang Y Q, Zhang X C, Huang C Q. Spatial variability of soil total nitrogen and soil total phosphorus under different land uses in a small watershed on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Geoderma, 2009, 150(1-2): 141-149
[23] Cambardella C A, Moorman T B, Parkin T B, et al. Field-scale variability of soil properties in central Iowa soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1994, 58(5): 1501-1511
[24] 张朝生, 章申, 何建邦. 长江水系沉积物重金属含量空间分布特征研究—地统计学方法[J]. 地理学报, 1997, 52(2): 184-192[Zhang Chaosheng, Zhang Shen, He Jianbang. Spatial distribution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of Changjinag River system-Geostatistics method[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1997, 52(2): 184-192]
[25] 吴玉卫, 陈通权. 浙江省滨海盐土电导法测定全盐量的实验式[J]. 浙江农业大学学报, 1981, 7(2): 125-128[Wu Yuwei, Chen Tongquan. Empirical formulae for the determination of total salt content by electric conductivity of coastal saline soils in Zhejiang province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University, 1981, 7(2): 125-128]
[26] 刘广明, 杨劲松, 姚荣江. 影响土壤浸提液电导率的盐分化学性质要素及其强度研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2005,42(2): 247-251[Liu Guangming, Yang Jingsong, Yao Rongjiang. Chemical factors to electrical conductivity of soil extract and their intensity[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2005, 42(2): 247-251]
[27] 李文庆, 李光德, 骆洪义. 大棚栽培对土壤盐分状况影响的研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报, 1995, 26(2): 165-169[Li Wenqing, Li Guangde, Luo Hongyi. Effect of greenhouse usage on soil salt[J]. Journal of Shangdong Agricultural University, 1995, 26(2): 165-169]
[28] 陈怀满. 环境土壤学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010:38[Chen Huaiman. Environmental Soil Science[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010:38]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2014-06-12; 修回日期(Accepted):2014-09-03。 基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金资助项目(41371230; 40801079)。[Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(41371230; 40801079)] 作者简介(Biography):张俊思(1990-),女,四川成都人,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤资源可持续利用研究。[Zhang Junsi(1990-), female, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, graduate student, mainly engaged in the study of sustainable use of soil resources. ] E-mail: 1158016014@qq.com *通信作者(Corresponding author):袁大刚(1975-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事土壤资源可持续利用研究。[Yuan Dagang(1975-), male, Dr & Associate professor, mainly engaged in the study of sustainable use of soil resources.] E-mail: gangday@sohu.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01