[1]黄 进,陈致均,齐德利.中国丹霞地貌分布-上[J].山地学报,2015,(04):385.
　HUANG Jin,CHEN Zhijun,QI Deli.Study on Distribution of Danxia Landform in China-first)[J].Mountain Research,2015,(04):385.
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中国丹霞地貌分布-上()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
385
栏目:
地质遗迹
出版日期:
2015-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Distribution of Danxia Landform in China-first)
作者:
黄 进;  陈致均;  齐德利
1.中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广东 广州 510275； 2.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000； 3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所地貌与流域过程研究室,北京 100101
Author(s):
HUANG Jin;  CHEN Zhijun;  QI Deli
1.School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China; 2. Department of geology Science, Lanzhou University,Gansu Lanzhou 730000, China； 3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
丹霞地貌; 分布; 中国
Keywords:
Danxia landforms;  distribution;  China
分类号:
P931.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
根据作者多年的实地考察调研，中国目前已知的1 003处丹霞地貌分布在28个省区，东北至黑龙江省宁安市的牡丹江凹岸的红石砬子，南至海南省琼海市白石岭，西至新疆乌恰县的柯孜勒苏河两岸，东到浙江象山沿海。从4 500 m左右的青藏高原面到海平面，涉及青藏高原半旱区、半湿润区，中温带湿润区、半湿润区、半干旱区、干旱区，暖温带半湿润区、半干旱区、干旱区，北亚热带湿润区，中亚热带湿润区、半湿润区，南亚热带湿润区，北热带湿润区，14个气候区内都有丹霞地貌的分布，且均以丹崖赤壁为其基本特征。
Abstract:
Danxia landform is a special continental red beds landform which is characterized by red scarp slope. Danxia landform as a new rock landform types is named by Chinese geologists. A great amount of work has already been done by Chinese scholars on Danxia geomorphology more than 80 years of history. In this paper, we make a brief overview on the field of China Danxia geomorphological study, including the definition of Danxia landform, types and distribution of Danxia landform in China, internal and external forces of landform processes, Danxia landscapes tourism development and its protection aspects.The red layers of activation Diwa areas is primarily consist of sandstone, conglomerate, sandy conglomerate, mudstone, clastic rock material. In China, Diwa areas deposition had already begun since the last Triassic, the Jurassic and Cretaceous period is strongest. With the tectonic uplifting, occurred tilting, folding, fracture, and produce a series of joints, these within basins become into outflow erosion areas. Under water and wind erosion, denudation and collapse, weathering, biological, wave action, artificial role and other external force, different Danxia landform types development under the control of the different roles. Danxia landscapes is characterized by its red and escarpment. By the end of 2012, Total 1 003 Danxia landscape sites hand been discovered in 28 provinces in China. Eighty percent of them are distributed in the crust uplifting red basins formed in Mesozoic and Cenozoic fault basins. Altitude from sea level to 5 000 meters, from semiarid and arid areas to semihumid and moist zones, fourteen climatic regions have Danxia landform distribution. It is estimated about one fifth of national scenic spots is Danxia landscapes in China. Danxia landform is one of natural rock scenery. They are human’s wealth and the earth heritage. Some endangered and famous Danxia scenic sites must be protected.

参考文献/References:

[1] Huang Jin. On the distribution of Danxia landforms in China[J]. Economic Geography,1999,19(suppl.):31-35[黄进.中国丹霞地貌的分布[J].经济地理,1999,19(增刊):31- 35]
[2] Qi Deli,Yu Rong,Zhang Renshun,Ge Yunjian,Li Jialin.On the Spatial Pattern of Danxia Landform in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(1):41-52[齐德利,于蓉,张忍顺,葛云健,李加林.中国丹霞地貌空间格局[J],地理学报,2005,60(1):41-52]
[3] Wang Hongzhen. Atlas of the Palaeogeography of China [M]. Beijing:Cartographic Publishing House, 1985:97-142[王鸿祯主编.中国古地理图集[M].北京:地图出版社,1985:97-142]　

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2015-06-20；修回日期（Accepted）：2015-07-08。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家自然科学
基金项目( No．41371035)和国家科技基础性工作专项( No．2013FY111900)。\[ Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China ( No．41371035 ) and Basic work of the National Science and Technology Special Fund ( No．2013FY1119000)．］
作者简介（Biography）：黄进 (1927-), 男, 广州丰顺人, 教授, 主要研究方向为丹霞地貌。\[Huangjin (1927-），male， Professor, mainly engaged in the study of Danxia landform.\] E-mail: hjdanxia@126.com *
通信作者(Corresponding author):齐德利 (1973-)，男，宁夏隆德人，博士。研究方向为丹霞地貌。［Qi Deli (1973-) , male, born in Ningxia, Doctor and mainly study on Danxia Landform. ］E-mail: qidl@igsnrr.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01