[1]蒋明镜,刘静德,肖俞,等.镇江圌山绍隆禅寺“活地”成因[J].山地学报,2012,(01):93.
　JIANG Mingjing,LIU Jingde,LI Liqing,et al.On the Cause of “Active Land” in Shaolong Temple, Zhenjang[J].Mountain Research,2012,(01):93.
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镇江圌山绍隆禅寺“活地”成因()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2012年01期
页码:
93
栏目:
山地学报
出版日期:
2012-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Cause of “Active Land” in Shaolong Temple, Zhenjang
作者:
蒋明镜;刘静德;肖俞;胡海军;武晓光;汤菲;
1.同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系, 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 210008；
2. 欧美大地仪器设备中国有限公司技术部，上海 200135；
3.中央电视台《走进科学》栏目组，北京 100036
Author(s):
JIANG Mingjing;  LIU Jingde;  LI Liqing;  XIAO Yu;  HU Haijun;  WU Xiaoguang;  TANG Fei
1.Key Laboratory of Geotechnical & Underground Engineering,Ministry of Education, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 　　
2.Technology Department, Earth Products China Ltd. Shanghai 200135, China; 　　
3.CCTV Approaching Science,Beijing 100036, China
关键词:
“活地”; 矿物成分; 图像分析; 膨胀特性; 无损探测技术
Keywords:
“active land”;  mineral component;  imaging analysis;  expansive property;  undisturbed detecting technique
分类号:
P642，TU41
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
"活地"是宗教的传奇,而由于以往知识与技术的限制以及宗教圣地的"不可侵犯性","活地"也成了大自然的千年未解之谜。通过现场考察和资料调研,明晰了"活地"所在地区的地质构造特征。采用高频率表面波监测、分析技术,通过现场试验,研究了"活地"附近地表浅层岩土体分布情况。采用图像分析技术,经室内试验研究得出了"活地"及周围地区出露岩石的矿物组成。最终,对于"活地"的成因提出以下看法:1.否定了地下深层生长性岩脉诱发"活地"现象的观点;2.膨胀岩及膨胀土吸水膨胀对"活地"的隆升有一定作用,但这不是"活地"的主要诱因;3.提出"活地"是岩石风化作用及特殊地理环境综合作用结果的观点:风化作用使岩体疏松、体积...
Abstract:
The “active land” is such a terra that has kept rising in the past a thousand years. As it locates in a temple, many legends are brought out and it thus is considered as a religious wonder that is still a mystery to human beings. The geologic structures of the region where the land locates are examined by insitu investigation and refering the geological data. In-situ tests study the distribution of rock under the land and its vicinity region in surface layer, by monitoring and analyzing the velocity of surface waves with high frequency. With imaging analysis, the mineral components of the rock in this area are clarified. Based on the results of insitu investigation and tests, several conclusions are come to as follows. The idea that the vegetal rock deeply beneath the surface causes the phenomenon of the active land is denied. The existence of rock with expansive property in this region might play a role in the growth of the terra, but not vital. The idea that the active land is the result both of rock’s weathering and the specific geologic environment is brought forward. The weathering loosens the rock and makes its volume increase, which causes the rise of the ground, and the hills shove the rocks inbetween when they move, providing an everlasting driving power of the active land.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2011-07-11；改回日期(Accepted) : 2011-11-09。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家杰出青年科学基金（51025932）；国家自然科学基金（10972158）；博士点基金（20100072110048）。\[Supported by the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (No. 51025932); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10972158); the Research Fund of the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20100072110048).\]
作者简介（Biography）：蒋明镜(1965– )，男，教授，“同济大学特聘教授”，主要从事天然结构性黏土、砂土、非饱和土、太空土和深海能源土宏观微观试验、本构模型和数值分析研究。\[Jiang Mingjing(1965-), male, professor, ‘Professor of Exceptional Rank’, research fields: Constitutive relations of sands, structured soils, methane hydrate and lunar soils; Numerical simulations in geomechanics; Geomechanics from micro to macro.\] Tel:021-65980238, E-mail: mingjing.jiang@mail.tongji.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01