[1]赵卫,沈渭寿,邹长新,等.雅鲁藏布江源头区居民点分布的影响因素[J].山地学报,2012,(06):728.
　ZHAO Wei,SHEN Weishou,ZOU Changxin,et al.Affect on the Distribution of Residential Points in the Source Region of the Yarlung Tsangpo River[J].Mountain Research,2012,(06):728.
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雅鲁藏布江源头区居民点分布的影响因素()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2012年06期
页码:
728
栏目:
山地学报
出版日期:
2012-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Affect on the Distribution of Residential Points in the Source Region of the Yarlung Tsangpo River
作者:
赵卫;沈渭寿;邹长新;李海东;
环境保护部南京环境科学研究所，江苏 南京210042
Author(s):
ZHAO Wei;  SHEN Weishou;  ZOU Changxin;  LI Haidong
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
关键词:
区域生态; 居民点; 生态状况; GIS空间分析; 雅鲁藏布江源头区
Keywords:
regional ecology;  residential points;  ecological status;  spatial analysis of GIS;  source region of the Yarlung Tsangpo River
分类号:
K901.8,X821
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对雅鲁藏布江源区重要的生态服务功能、不断加剧的生态退化问题、以畜牧业为主的产业结构及其对生态状况的依赖性,分析了源区居民点分布与地貌、生态状况、水文条件、交通条件的空间关系,评价了地貌等因素对该区居民点分布的影响。结果表明,2008年雅江源区居民点分布呈显著的地形聚集特征,大部分居民点聚集在4 600～5 000 m高程带、0°～5°缓坡区和没有坡向的平坦地带。雅鲁藏布江源区居民点分布与生态状况具有较强的空间趋同性。小嵩草草甸、紫花针茅草原和固沙草草原是居民点分布的主要植被类型;与1990年相比,2008年源区及其居民点分布区的NDVI较低,草地盖度及其生产能力有所降低,风沙化土地渐趋扩张,...
Abstract:
In view of its important ecological service functions, growing ecological degradation, industrial structure based on animal husbandry and a strong dependence on ecological status, affect on the distribution of residential points in the source region of the Yarlung Tsangpo River (called ‘the source region’ for short) was studied, the relationship between the distribution of residential points and four environmental elements, including topography, ecological status, hydrological condition and traffic lines were analyzed. Results showed that most residential points in the source region located in the elevation zone from 4 600 to 5 000, gentle slope from 0°to 5°and flat area without aspect, which was characterized by topographic centralization. There was spatial convergence between the distribution of residential points and ecological status in the source region. In terms of vegetation types, most residential points were distributed in Kobresia parva Meadow, Stipapurpurea steppe and Orinus steppe. From 1990 to 2008, the vegetation coverage and status of the zone that residential points located decreased significantly. Fewest residential points were distributed in aeolian sandy land; residential points located in fixed sandy land were more than that in other aeolian sandy lands. The distribution of residential points in the source region presents obvious character of river direction and transportation direction; most residential points had favorable status of water resource and traffic, which located along to the river in a distance of 1.5 km and traffic line in a distance of 2.0 km, 500 m especially. And the residential points decreased with the increasing of distance to rivers and traffic lines. Therefore, animal husbandry and its demand for water and forage were the primary factors which affect the distribution of residential points in the source region.

相似文献/References:

[1]张军,倪绍祥,于文静,等.三江并流区居民点空间分布规律[J].山地学报,2003,(01):121.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2011-11-30；改回日期(Accepted) : 2012-07-10。
基金项目（Foundation item）： 国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2008BAC34B01）、国家环保公益性行业科研专项（200709045，201209032）、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资助。\[Jointly supported by the State Key project of China (2008BAC34B) , Special fund for environmental protection (200709045，201209032)，the central level scientific research institutes for basic R & D special fund business.\]
作者简介（Biography）：赵卫（1981-），男，山东枣庄人，副研究员。主要从事区域生态承载力与可持续发展研究。\[Zhao Wei (1981-), male, born in Zaozhuang of Shandong, majoring on regional ecological carrying capacity and sustainable development.\]
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01