[1]税 伟*,孙 祥,李 慧,等.植物功能性状对喀斯特退化天坑内外生境的响应[J].山地学报,2022,(4):516-530.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000690]
　SHUI Wei*,SUN Xiang,LI Hui,et al.Responses of Plant Functional Traits to Habitats Inside and Outside the Degraded Karst Tiankengs[J].Mountain Research,2022,(4):516-530.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000690]
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植物功能性状对喀斯特退化天坑内外生境的响应
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第4期
页码:
516-530
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2022-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Responses of Plant Functional Traits to Habitats Inside and Outside the Degraded Karst Tiankengs
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)4-516-15
作者:
税 伟*; 孙 祥; 李 慧; 刘橼锰; 冯 洁
福州大学 环境与安全工程学院, 福州 350116
Author(s):
SHUI Wei*;  SUN Xiang;  LI Hui;  LIU Yuanmeng;  FENG Jie
College of Environment and Safety Engineering. FuZhou University. Fuzhou 350116, China
关键词:
叶功能性状;  喀斯特天坑;  土壤因子;  生态恢复
Keywords:
leaf functional traits;  karst tiankeng;  soil factors;  ecological restoration
分类号:
Q948
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000690
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
分析喀斯特退化天坑内外植物功能性状特征及其与非生物因素的内在关系,揭示植物群落对天坑生境的适应机制,对喀斯特生态脆弱区的植被多样性维持与保护具有重要的指导意义。由于天坑区域地形复杂、采样难度较大,已有关于天坑植物群落研究多集中于物种的分布特征方面,对植物功能性状的研究较少,尤其是从功能性状生态学视角探究植物功能性状变异对天坑内外生境的响应研究更为缺乏,不利于揭示植物对退化天坑生境的生态策略,难以科学指导喀斯特区域的植被生态恢复与重建。本文以云南沾益天坑群中的巴家陷塘天坑和深陷塘天坑为例,采用相关性分析、多元逐步回归分析和冗余分析方法研究坑内坑外植物功能性状特征、土壤因子差异及二者的相关关系。结果表明:(1)天坑内外的土壤pH、全钾、铵态氮、有效磷等因子之间具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。土壤全氮和土壤有机质是影响坑内叶功能性状的主要因子,土壤全磷是影响坑外叶功能性状的主要因子。(2)坑内乔木的叶长、叶宽、叶面积、比叶面积显著大于坑外乔木(P<0.05),坑外灌木的叶干物质含量显著大于坑内灌木(P<0.05),坑内与坑外各功能性状之间存在一定的相关性。(3)坑外灌木叶面积种间变异程度最大(117.36%),叶干物质含量种间变异程度最小(13.04%)。天坑内外各乔灌层种间变异程度最大的均是叶面积,最小的均是叶干物质含量。(4)坑内物种生态位重叠度较大,竞争排斥是植物群落构建的主导作用,而坑外生境条件恶劣,环境过滤是植物群落构建的主导作用。研究结果可为喀斯特天坑内外及云贵高原喀斯特生态脆弱区域的植被生态恢复和物种保护提供科学依据。
Abstract:
It is essential to analyze the plant functional traits inside and outside the degraded karst tiankengs and their intrinsic relationships with abiotic factors, and to reveal the flora adaptation mechanisms to karst tiankeng habitats, which are of great guidance for the maintenance and conservation of vegetation diversity in karst eco-fragile areas. Due to complex topography in karst tiankeng it is difficult to travel on feet. Most studies on karst tiankeng flora focused on the distribution characteristics, little attention was paid on plant functional traits, especially on the response of plant functional trait variation to inside and outside tiankeng habitats through the perspective of functional trait ecology, which is not beneficial in revealing the ecological strategies of plants for degraded karst tiankengs' habitats and makes it difficult to scientifically guide the ecological restoration and reconstruction of vegetation in karst areas. Based on the analysis of correlation, multiple stepwise regression as well as redundancy analysis, this study took the degraded karst tiankeng Bajiaxiantang and Shenxiantang in Zhanyi tiankeng group, Yunnan province as examples, to explore the plant functional trait characteristics, soil factors differences, and the relationship between them inside and outside the tiankengs. The results show that:(1)Significant differences were found among soil pH, total potassium(TK), ammonium nitrogen(AN), and available phosphorus(AP)inside and outside the tiankeng(P<0.05). Leaf functional traits inside the tiankeng were mainly influenced by soil total nitrogen(TN)and soil organic matter(SOM). Soil total phosphorus(TP)was the main contributor outside the tiankengs.(2)Leaf length(LL), leaf width(LW), leaf area(LA), and specific leaf area(SLA)of the trees in the tiankeng were significantly greater than those of the trees outside the tiankeng(P<0.05). Leaf dry matter content(LDMC)of the shrubs outside the tiankeng was significantly greater than those of the shrubs inside the tiankeng(P<0.05), and there were correlations between each functional trait inside and outside the tiankeng.(3)Shrubs outside the tiankeng had the highest degree interspecific variation in leaf area(117.36%), and the least interspecific variation in leaf dry matter content(13.04%). The greatest interspecific variation among trees and shrubs inside and outside the tiankeng was the leaf area, and the smallest was leaf dry matter content.(4)The species niches overlap in the tiankeng was high, and competitive exclusion was the dominant role. While the habitat conditions outside the tiankeng were harsh, environmental filtration was the dominant factor in community assembly. The findings can provide a scientific basis for the ecological restoration and species conservation in karst eco-fragile regions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2022-01-30; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-08-19
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(41871198)。 [National Natural Science Foundation of China(41871198)]
作者简介(Biography):税伟(1974-),男,四川射洪人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:地理学和生态学。[SHUI Wei(1974-), male, born in Shehong, Sichuan province, professor, Ph.D., research on geography and ecology] E-mail: shuiweiman@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-30