[1]孙 杨a,谢远云ab*,迟云平ab,等.大兴安岭东麓龙江县白土山组地层特征:化学风化、沉积循环、源-汇体系和沉积环境[J].山地学报,2022,(1):14-28.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000652]
 SUN Yanga,XIE Yuanyunab*,CHI Yunpingab,et al.Stratigraphic Characteristics of the Baitushan Formation in Longjiang County, Eastern Foothills of the Great Xing’an Range, China:Chemical Weathering, Sediment Cycling, Source-Sink System and Sedimentary Environment[J].Mountain Research,2022,(1):14-28.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000652]
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大兴安岭东麓龙江县白土山组地层特征:化学风化、沉积循环、源-汇体系和沉积环境
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第1期
页码:
14-28
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2022-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Stratigraphic Characteristics of the Baitushan Formation in Longjiang County, Eastern Foothills of the Great Xing’an Range, China:Chemical Weathering, Sediment Cycling, Source-Sink System and Sedimentary Environment
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)1-14-15
作者:
孙 杨1a谢远云1a1b*迟云平1a1b康春国2吴 鹏1a
1. 哈尔滨师范大学 a.地理科学学院; b.寒区地理环境监测与空间信息服务黑龙江省重点实验室, 哈尔滨 1500252. 哈尔滨学院 地理系, 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
SUN Yang1aXIE Yuanyun1a1b*CHI Yunping1a1bKANG Chunguo2WU Peng1a
1. Harbin Normal University a. College of geographic science; b. Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin 150025, China2. Geography Department, Harbin Institute, Harbin 150086, China
关键词:
地球化学 沉积学 重矿物 化学风化 沉积环境 白土山组 大兴安岭 龙江县
分类号:
P535
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000652
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
白土山组地层是大兴安岭东麓地区第四纪下限,早期仅对地层的岩性特征进行了调查,缺乏对地层全面属性的认识,并且对其成因和沉积环境仍存在较大争议。本文选择大兴安岭东麓龙江县白土山组标准剖面为研究对象,选取200块砾石进行沉积学观察,实验进行重矿物鉴定和地球化学分析(常量、微量和稀土元素),确定白土山组沉积物的化学风化特征、物源、沉积环境以及构造背景。结果表明:(1)白土山组砾石分选性和磨圆度差,经历了弱-中等的风化程度。砾石成分以流纹岩(30.65%)、脉石英(21.51%)和凝灰岩(20.97%)为主,陆源碎屑岩和花岗岩也占一定比例。(2)重矿物组成以钛铁矿(32.28%)、白钛石(29.05%)、绿帘石(19.77%)和锆石(6.21%)为主,锐钛矿、赤/褐铁矿、磁铁矿和榍石也有少量出现。(3)沉积学、重矿物和地球化学特征以及地貌证据表明,白土山组沉积物主要是来自大兴安岭的中-酸性岩浆母岩,受到了洪积和冲积共同作用下形成的冲洪积物,是初次循环的结果,沉积物堆积后经历了中等程度的化学风化。(4)构造背景判别图解表明其构造背景为被动大陆边缘。此项研究对大兴安岭东麓地区第四纪地层划分和早更新世构造—地貌—气候—水系演化等地质事件的重建具有重要意义。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2021-07-04; 改回日期(Accepted date):2021-12-21
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(41871013,41601200); 黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020D009)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41871013, 41601200); Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LH2020D009)]
作者简介(Biography):孙杨(1998-)男,黑龙江绥化人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:第四纪地质与环境变化。[SUN Yang(1998-), male, born in Suihua, Heilongjiang province, M.Sc.candidate, research on quaternary geology and environmental change] E-mail: 2179335776@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):谢远云,男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:第四纪地质学与环境变化。[XIE Yuanyun, male, Ph.D., professor, research on quaternary geology and environmental change] E-mail: xyy0451@hrbnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-30