[1]刘 飞,朱 庆*,丁雨淋,等.滑坡—堰塞湖灾情无人机应急测绘、分析与险情模拟[J].山地学报,2021,(4):600-610.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000623]
　LIU Fei,ZHU Qing*,DING Yulin,et al.Analysis and Simulation of Landslide-barrier Lake Disaster Based on UAV Emergency Mapping[J].Mountain Research,2021,(4):600-610.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000623]
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滑坡—堰塞湖灾情无人机应急测绘、分析与险情模拟()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第4期
页码:
600-610
栏目:
研究简报
出版日期:
2021-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis and Simulation of Landslide-barrier Lake Disaster Based on UAV Emergency Mapping
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)4-600-11
作者:
刘 飞1; 2; 朱 庆1*; 丁雨淋1; 曾浩炜1; 佘金星2; 谭荣志3*
1.西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院,成都 611756; 2.四川测绘地理信息局测绘技术服务中心,成都 610081; 3.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,成都 610041
Author(s):
LIU Fei1; 2;  ZHU Qing1*;  DING Yulin1;  ZENG Haowei1;  SHE Jinxing2; TAN Rongzhi3*
1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China; 2. Surveying and Mapping Technology Service Center, Sichuan Bureau of Surveying, Mapping and Geo-information, Chengdu 610081, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
关键词:
无人机;  应急测绘;  白格滑坡;  堰塞湖
Keywords:
UAV;  emergency surveying and mapping;  Baige landslide;  barrier lake
分类号:
P208
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000623
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
基于无人机的应急测绘工作以快速提供描述性的静态地图产品为主,难以有效支撑过程复杂、动态变化的滑坡—堰塞湖灾害链精准应急决策指挥需要。本文在回顾无人机应急测绘现状基础上,针对滑坡—堰塞湖灾害链特点,构建了基于无人机应急测绘数据的滑坡—堰塞湖灾情精准分析与险情动态模拟的指标体系和技术路线,并以金沙江白格滑坡—堰塞湖无人机应急测绘保障为例验证了其可行性与适用性。结果表明:(1)本文提出的指标体系系统地反映了滑坡—堰塞湖灾害链特征参数,在定量化灾情分析与险情模拟中具有基础性作用;(2)利用本技术方法成功预测了金沙江白格二次滑坡,模拟了最优开挖路径与开挖方量,提供了堰塞湖应急疏通最优方案;(3)应急测绘亟需向提供更加综合的诊断性和预测性专业化知识服务方向转变,加强与相关专业技术融合,更好服务应急指挥与抢险救灾。
Abstract:
UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)- based emergency surveying and mapping work was orientated to provide descriptive static map products in a timely manner, but it is difficult to effectively support the needs for accurate emergency decision-making against landslide-barrier lake disaster chains with complex processes and dynamic changes. In this research, upon reviewing the applications of UAV emergency surveying and mapping in practices, an index system and technical approach to accurate analysis and dynamic simulation of landslide-barrier lake disasters was constructed according to the characteristics of landslide barrier lake disaster chains. It took the Baige landslide-barrier lake disaster occurring near the Jinsha River as an example to verify the feasibility and applicability of the proposed UAV emergency surveying and mapping support. Results show that:(1)The index system introduced in this paper systematically reflected the characteristic parameters of landslide-barrier lake disaster chain in the case study and exerted a principal role in quantitative disaster analysis and risk simulation.(2)It simulated all episodes of relief works, including excavation and draining, blasting, etc. for risk relief at the Baige landslide-barrier lake, nearly reproducing the natural overflow flushing in modelling; Then it offered an optimized excavation path and excavation volume for geohazard control. After evaluation and demonstration by experts, manual excavation of diversion channels was finally adopted to decrease the height of the lake dam in advance and eliminated the risk of flood disasters.(3)It is imperative for emergency surveying and mapping to provide more comprehensive diagnostic and specialized predictive knowledge services, and it needs to strengthen integration with related professional technologies, and better serve emergency control and disaster relief.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-08-03; 修回日期(Accepted date):2021-07-26
基金项目(Foundation item):四川省测绘地理信息局自然资源技术融合研究与应用示范项目(121204007000204101); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)子课题山地小流域灾害动力学过程和多尺度风险制图(XDA23090303)。[Research and Application Demonstration of Natural Resource Technology Integration of Sichuan Bureau of Surveying, Mapping and Geo-information(121204007000204101); The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23090303)]
作者简介(Biography):刘飞(1985-),男,四川简阳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:自然资源遥感与应急测绘。 [LIU Fei(1985-), male, born in Jianyang, Sichuan province, Ph.D candidate, research on resource environment remote sensing and emergency surveying and mapping] E-mail: scyjch@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):朱庆(1966-),男,四川仁寿人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:多维动态GIS与虚拟地理环境。[ZHU Qing(1966-), male, born in Renshou, Sichuan province, Ph.D., professor, research on dynamic GIS and VGE]E-mail: zhuq66@263.net。谭荣志(1982-),女,四川简阳人,工程师,主要研究方向:山地灾害防灾减灾。 [TAN Rongzhi(1982-), female, born in Jianyang, Sichuan province, Engineer, research on mountain hazards prevention and mitigation] E-mail: 122592151@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-07-30