[1]张 涵,李阳兵*.乡村转型背景下山-坝系统土地利用景观耦合与协调演变——以贵州省6个山-坝系统为例[J].山地学报,2021,(2):248-261.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000592]
 ZHANG Han,LI Yangbing*.Coupling and Coordinated Evolution between Land-Use and Landscape in Mountain-Basin System in the Context of Rural Transformation: A Case Study of Six Mountain-Basin Systems in Guizhou Province, China[J].Mountain Research,2021,(2):248-261.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000592]
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乡村转型背景下山-坝系统土地利用景观耦合与协调演变——以贵州省6个山-坝系统为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
248-261
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2021-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Coupling and Coordinated Evolution between Land-Use and Landscape in Mountain-Basin System in the Context of Rural Transformation: A Case Study of Six Mountain-Basin Systems in Guizhou Province, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)2-248-14
作者:
张 涵李阳兵*
贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,贵阳 550001
Author(s):
ZHANG Han LI Yangbing*
School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
关键词:
土地利用转型 景观演变 耦合协同 山-坝系统 贵州省
Keywords:
land use transition landscape evolution coupling coordination mountain-basin system Guizhou
分类号:
F301
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000592
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
开展土地利用景观耦合与协调研究是土地利用优化的重要路径之一。当前相关研究多集中在地形平坦且经济发达的中国东部,对地形崎岖和经济欠发达山区的乡村土地利用转型的研究相对较少,且缺乏深入揭示山区坝地景观格局与土地利用的耦合研究。本文对西南山地山-坝系统的定义、类型进行探讨,总结山-坝系统土地利用景观耦合演变模式、土地利用景观差异化演变过程和多样化演变路径,并以贵州省6个典型的山-坝系统进行实证探讨,结果发现:(1)山-坝系统按照土地利用主导类型可划分为工业主导型、农业主导型、商旅服务型和综合发展型等四类;(2)山-坝系统景观耦合演变模式可分为强协同山-坝系统景观耦合模式、中度协同山-坝系统景观耦合模式、弱协同山-坝系统景观耦合模式;(3)工业主导型、农业主导型、商旅服务型和综合发展型山-坝系统的景观与土地利用类型演变路径和发展阶段特征各异,同一类型山-坝系统因山坝组合差异,其演变路径存在差异性和多样性的同时,山坝间又相互联系、相互作用。研究结果提供了贵州典型山-坝系统土地利用景观耦合与协调演变案例,对推动西南山区乡村振兴和可持续发展具有重要的理论及现实意义。
Abstract:
To study the coupling and coordination of land use with landscape is an indispensable step in optimizing land use. At present, most of the researches on land use optimization give attention to eastern China, where main features are relatively flat terrain and developed economy. There are few concerns on the transformation of rural land use in mountainous areas, where rugged terrain and underdeveloped economy matter to local communities. It is great significant to conduct an in-depth investigation on the coupling between landscape pattern and land use in mountainous areas of China, particularly with focus on mountain-basin system. In this paper, the definition, and types of mountain-basin system in Southwest China were conceptually interpreted, and then it summarized the coupling evolution model, differential evolution process of land-use with landscape in mountain-basin system. Six typical mountain-basin systems in Guizhou Province, China were exemplified to formulate their diversified evolution paths. This study concludes that:(1)Mountain-basin system was a comprehensive, dynamic and open system, built on an integration of geographical environment and economic background with a kernel of human-environment relationship, and it geophysical comprises a basin with relatively flat terrain in the middle but enclosed by surrounding mountains;(2)According to the dominant land use types, the mountain-basin system could be divided into four types: industrial-oriented type, agricultural-oriented type, business and travel service type and comprehensive development type;(3)The coupling evolution models of land-use with landscape in mountain-basin system could be divided into three types of synergistic models, i.e., strong, moderate and weak type, separately;(4)The four types of land use types with corresponding landscapes in mountain-basin system evolved in different paths with development phase characteristics. Because of the difference of mountain-basin formation, the evolution paths of the same type of mountain-basin system were different and diverse, and at the same time, the mountains and basins were interrelated and interact with each other. The research provides a case of coupling and coordinated evolution of land use with landscape in typical mountain-basin system in Guizhou, which has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the revitalization and sustainable development of mountainous villages in Southwest China.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-08-31; 改回日期(Accepted date):2021-03-30
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(41661020); 贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5726)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41661020); Science and Technology Planning of Project of Guizhou Province(Guizhou Science and Technology Cooperation Platform Talents)[2017]5726)]
作者简介(Biography):张涵(1996-),女,贵州剑河人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:乡村土地利用。[ZHANG Han(1996-),female, M.Sc. candidate, research on rural land use]E-mail:980127658@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):李阳兵(1968-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:土地利用变化。[LI Yangbing(1968-), male, Ph.D., professor, specialized in land use change]E-mail:li-yapin@sohu.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-30