[1]林思婷,陈兴伟,*,等.福建省前后汛期最大一日降水量的时空变化[J].山地学报,2020,(3):384-393.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000518]
　LIN Siting,CHEN Xingwei,*,et al.Temporal and Spatial Variations of Maximum Daily Precipitation in the First and the Second Rainy Seasons in Fujian Province, China[J].Mountain Research,2020,(3):384-393.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000518]
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福建省前后汛期最大一日降水量的时空变化()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2020年第3期
页码:
384-393
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2020-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Temporal and Spatial Variations of Maximum Daily Precipitation in the First and the Second Rainy Seasons in Fujian Province, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2020)3-384-10
作者:
林思婷1; 陈兴伟1;  2*; 黄 婕1
1. 福建师范大学 地理科学学院,福州 350007; 2. 福建省陆地灾害监测评估工程技术研究中心,福州 350007
Author(s):
LIN Siting1;  CHEN Xingwei1;  2*;  HUANG Jie1
1. School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; 2. Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Assessing Terrestrial Disasters, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
关键词:
极端降水;  日最大降水;  空间差异;  前后汛期;  福建省
Keywords:
extreme precipitation;  maximum daily precipitation;  spatial differences;  the first and second rainy seasons;  Fujian Province
分类号:
P467
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000518
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
极端降水是洪涝灾害发生的主要原因之一。为了进一步揭示福建省极端降水的时空变化规律,根据福建省25个气象站点1960—2013年的逐日降水数据,应用平均值、相对值、频次统计等方法,统计比较了福建省前后汛期最大一日降水量的时间变化及其空间差异。结果表明:(1)根据前后汛期最大一日降水量变化,福建省极端降水可分为单汛型、双汛型,其中单汛型包括前汛型和后汛型,双汛型包括前高后低型和前低后高型。(2)前后汛期最大一日降水量具有明显的空间差异,从西部内陆向东部沿海呈现出前汛型—前高后低型—前低后高型—后汛型的转变。(3)前汛期最大一日降水量在54年间的变化趋势并不显著,而后汛期的最大一日降水量在大多数站点都呈现比较明显的增加趋势,即台风降水的影响趋于增大。
Abstract:
In the past few decades, extreme precipitation has caused severe droughts and floods. In the region of the southeastern coast of China, the Asian monsoon and typhoons are the two most important systems for producing precipitation. The period of precipitation induced by the Asian monsoon, which is called the first rainy season. The second rainy season is the period with the typhoon-induced rainfall. To further understand the temporal and spatial variations of extreme precipitation in Fujian Province, in this paper it analyzed the variations of the maximum daily precipitation in the first and the second rainy season from 1960 to 2013 in 25 meteorological stations respectively with the statistical characteristics of the mean value of the maximum daily precipitation, relative value of the maximum daily precipitation in the first rainy season to the second rainy season. The temporal variation characteristics were also researched based on liner trend method. The results showed that:(1)The flood season in Fujian Province could be classified into single flood season type and double flood season type based on the temporal and spatial characteristics of the maximum daily precipitation of the first and second rainy seasons. And the single flood season type could also be classified into first rainy season-dominated and second rainy season-dominated type respectively.(2)There was obvious spatial variation from the western inland mountains to the eastern coast of Fujian Province in the maximum daily precipitation of the first and second rainy seasons.(3)During the 54 years, the maximum daily precipitation did not change significantly for the first rainy season, but increased substantially in most stations for the second rainy season, which indicated the impact of increased typhoon precipitation. The different effect of climate change on the maximum daily precipitation of the first and second rainy seasons was worth to be further more investigated.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-12-29; 改回日期(Accepted date):2020-05-10
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(41877167)。 [National Natural Science Foundation of China(41877167)]
作者简介(Biography):林思婷(1996-),女,福建福清人,本科生,专业方向:地理科学 [LIN Siting(1996-), female, born in Fuqing, Fujian province, B.S. candidate, major in geographical science] E-mail: 493090162@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):陈兴伟(1963-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:流域水沙污染物过程与防灾减灾。[CHEN Xingwei(1963-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on water-sediment-nutrient processes simulation of watershed scale and disaster prevention and mitigation] E-mail: cxwchen215@fjnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-30