[1]魏小芳,赵宇鸾*,薛朝浪,等.山坝分区视角下的贵州省国土空间功能协调演化特征[J].山地学报,2020,(1):105-117.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000495]
 WEI Xiaofang,ZHAO Yuluan*,XUE Chaolang,et al.Evolutional Characteristics of Spatial Functional Coordination in Guizhou Province from A Perspective of Mountain and Basin Zoning[J].Mountain Research,2020,(1):105-117.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000495]
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山坝分区视角下的贵州省国土空间功能协调演化特征()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2020年第1期
页码:
105-117
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2020-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evolutional Characteristics of Spatial Functional Coordination in Guizhou Province from A Perspective of Mountain and Basin Zoning
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2020)1-105-13
作者:
魏小芳1赵宇鸾1*薛朝浪1蒋应刚12杨智谋1
1.贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,贵阳 550001; 2.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610041
Author(s):
WEI Xiaofang1 ZHAO Yuluan1* XUE Chaolang1 JIANG Yinggang1 2 YANG Zhimou1
1.School of Geographical Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China; 2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment / Research Center for Mountain Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
关键词:
三生功能 国土空间 耦合协调 山坝分区 协同发展 贵州省
Keywords:
production-living-ecological function geographical space coupling coordination degree mountain-basin partition coordination development Guizhou
分类号:
F301.2
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000495
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
开展国土空间功能协调分析是国土空间优化的重要路径之一。根据山坝分区,基于“三生功能”视角,从各功能的影响因素出发,构建了贵州省国土空间功能评价指标体系,综合运用熵权法、耦合协调度模型量化1995、2000、2010、2015年贵州省国土空间功能耦合协调度,进而探讨其在山坝分区下的时空演化特征。结果表明:(1)贵州省国土空间功能协调度总体呈“黔中丘原区(坝区)高—环黔山区带(山区)低,西高—东低”的空间分布格局,时间维度上坝区功能协调发展水平较山区快,且耦合协调度向高度协调发展;(2)国土空间功能两两耦合协调之中“生产—生活”山坝分异显著,且坝区协调类型两级分化严重; 山区与坝区的生产、生态功能矛盾突出,表现出山区、坝区生产、生态空间博弈过程中2015年生态功能处于弱势地位; “生活—生态”功能协调较其它两组耦合协调水平低,但处于稳定发展的状态,且山坝差距逐渐缩小。未来应基于贵州省国土空间功能的时空分异特征及发展规律,设计差异化的山坝优化路径,引导国土空间功能均衡、有序发展。
Abstract:
It is one of the important ways to carry out the function coordination analysis of land and space. According to the mountain-basin partition and based on “production-living-ecological” function perspective, we started from the influence factors of each functions to constructed an indicator system for the evaluation of land space function in Guizhou Province, through the comprehensive application of entropy method and coupling coordination degree model to quantify the spatial functional coordination degree of Guizhou in 1995、2000、2010 and 2015.The results are as follows:(1)The spatial coordination degree of national land space in Guizhou Province presents different spatial distribution patterns of “high in the qiuyuan basin area of Guizhou central — low in the qiuyuan mountain area around of Guizhou,high in the West and low in the East”. In terms of time, the overall functional coordination development level of the basin area is faster than the mountain area, the peak value is developing toward the highly coordinated level.(2)In the coupling coordination of land and space functions, the “production-living” of mountain and basin that is significant differences, and the high coordination and imbalance types of the basin area presents serious differentiation.The contradiction of production and ecological function between mountain nd basin area is prominent, which shows that the ecological function of Mountain area and basin area is in a weak position in 2015.The coordination level of “living-ecological” is lower than that of other two groups, however, it is in a stable state of development and the gap between mountain and basin is gradually shrinked. Henceforth, the experts and scholars should base on the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics and development rules of territorial space functions in Guizhou Province and the optimized path of mountain and basin differentiation are designed to guide the balanced and orderly development.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-08-24; 改回日期(Accepted date):2019-12-29
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(41771115); 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJC850010); 贵州省科技计划项目〔黔科合LH字[2016]7202号; 黔科合平台人才[2017]5726号)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771115); Youth Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences, Ministry of Education(18YJC850010); Science and Technology Plan Project in Guizhou.(Guizhou Technology Cooperation “LH” [2016] No.7202; Qian Technology Cooperation Platform Talents [2017] No.5726.])
作者简介(Biography):魏小芳(1994-),女,湖南永州人,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:国土空间开发与格局优化。[WEI Xiaofang(1994-), Female, born in Yongzhou, Hunan province, M.Sc.candidate, research on Development of land and space and optimization of the pattern] E-mail:2294138084@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):赵宇鸾(1985-),男,江西丰城人, 博士。主要研究方向:土地利用与山地发展。[ZHAO Yuluan(1985-), Male, Ph.D., research on Land use and mountain development] E-mail:zhaoyl.09b@igsnrr.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-01-30