[1]张文旭,李建红,郭灵辉*,等.太行山油松人工林土壤微团聚体变化特征及其影响因素[J].山地学报,2019,(6):797-807.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000470]
 ZHANG Wenxu,LI Jianhong,GUO Linghui*,et al.Change Features of Soil Micro-aggregates of pinus tabulaeformis Plantation at Different Developmental Stages in the Southern Taihang Mountain and Its Relationship with Soil Nutrients[J].Mountain Research,2019,(6):797-807.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000470]
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太行山油松人工林土壤微团聚体变化特征及其影响因素()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年第6期
页码:
797-807
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2019-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Change Features of Soil Micro-aggregates of pinus tabulaeformis Plantation at Different Developmental Stages in the Southern Taihang Mountain and Its Relationship with Soil Nutrients
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)6-797-11
作者:
张文旭123李建红1郭灵辉1*高江波45
1.河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南 焦作 454000; 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 10049; 3.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610041; 4. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101; 5. 中国科学院 陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
Author(s):
ZHANG Wenxu123 LI Jianhong1 GUO Linghui1* GAO Jiangbo45
1. School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Ministry of Water Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 China; 4. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 5. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
关键词:
油松人工林 土壤微团聚体 分形维数 土壤养分 太行山
Keywords:
Pinus tabulaeformis plantation soil micro-aggregate fractal dimension soil nutrients Taihang Mountain
分类号:
P942~A
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000470
摘要:
土壤微团聚体是土壤水分和养分保储与释供的关键载体。本研究以太行山绿化先锋树种油松人工林为研究对象,基于空间代替时间序列的思想,综合采用分形维数(D)、特征微团聚体组成比例(PCM)、平均质量直径(MWD)、几何平均直径(GMD)等指标分析油松人工林恢复过程中土壤微团聚体的变化特征,探讨土壤微团聚体变化特征与土壤养分之间的定量关系。结果表明:随着油松人工林恢复,0.25~0.05 mm粒级土壤微团聚体含量先增加后减少,而<0.02 mm粒级土壤微团聚体含量减少后增加。33~49 a油松人工林土壤微团聚体PCM、D分别增加65.57%和3.44%,而MWD与GMD分别减小约26%和33%。不同恢复年限土壤微团聚体D与MWD、GMD及PCM显著相关,而且与碱解氮和全磷相关紧密,说明D在一定程度上能够反映土壤颗粒的粒径分布状况及土壤养分状况,可作为表征土壤结构稳定性及土壤肥力的一个重要指标。
Abstract:
Soil micro-aggregates stability is one of the most important properties in soils and affects water erosion, soil aeration, nutrient recycling, as well as plant growth. Therefore, a better understanding of the composition of soil micro-aggregates during vegetation restoration is essential to maintain structural stability in soils. In this study, it took the Taihang Mountain greening pioneer tree Pinus tabulaeformis plantation as the research object, and based on the idea of space instead of time series. Fractal dimensions(D)combined with characteristics micro-aggregates proportion(PCM), mean weight diameter(MWD), geometrical mean diameter(GMD)was used to investigate the soil micro-aggregates change process and its fractal characteristics in Pinus tabulaeformis restoration, then the relationship between soil micro-aggregates D and soil nutrients was studied. The results showed that the proportion of 0.25~0.05 mm fraction in soil micro-aggregates displayed a sigmoidal pattern, first rapidly growing from 33 years to 45 years and then gradually decreasing, while the proportion of <0.02 mm appeared an opposite pattern. The PCM and D of soil micro-aggregates increased by 3.44% and 65.57% from 33 a to 49 a, while MWD and GMD decreased about 26% and 33%, respectively. With Pinus tabulaeformis restoration, soil micro-aggregates D was not only significantly correlated with soil micro-aggregates MWD, GMD and PCM, but also was closely related with available nitrogen and total phosphorus, indicating that soil micro-aggregates D could be regarded as a considerable parameter to reflect variations in soil properties.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-02-15; 改回日期(Accepted date):2019-12-04
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(41601580,41671098); 中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室开放基金(LBKF201801); 河南省博士后经费资助。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41601580,41671098); Fund of Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LBKF201801); Post Doctoral Fund of Henan Province]
作者简介(Biography):张文旭(1996-),男,河南三门峡人,硕士生,主要从事山地生态水文变化过程学习研究。 [ZHANG Wenxu(1996-), male, born in Sanmenxia, Henan province, M.Sc. candidate, research on ecological hydrological change process] E-mail:937240377@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-30