[1]闵 婕,杨庆媛*.三峡库区乡村聚落空间演变及驱动机制——以重庆万州区为例[J].山地学报,2016,(01):100-109.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000106]
　MIN Jie,YANG Qingyuan.Spatial Evolution and Driving Mechanism of the Rural Settlement in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area: A Case in Wanzhou County[J].Mountain Research,2016,(01):100-109.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000106]
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三峡库区乡村聚落空间演变及驱动机制——以重庆万州区为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
100-109
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2016-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Evolution and Driving Mechanism of the Rural Settlement in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area: A Case in Wanzhou County
作者:
闵 婕1; 2; 杨庆媛1*
1. 西南大学地理科学学院，重庆 400715； 2.重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院，重庆 403113； 3 .西南大学三峡库区经济社会发展研究中心，重庆 400715
Author(s):
MIN Jie1; 2;  YANG Qingyuan1; 3
1.School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2.College of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331,China; 3. Research Center for economic and social development in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing 400715, China
关键词:
乡村聚落; 局部空间回归; 驱动机制; 空间演变; 三峡库区
Keywords:
rural settlement;  geographically weighted regression model;  driving mechanism;  spatial evolution;  the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
分类号:
K901.8
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000106
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
快速城市化背景下乡村聚落变化的驱动力研究是乡村聚落演进规律的重要组成部分，是进行乡村聚落空间重构的重要依据。以三峡库区重要区重庆万州区为研究对象，选择库区蓄水前（1995年）和后三峡时代（2012年）为时间节点，进行乡村聚落空间演变特征的识别，并以村级范围内乡村聚落变化率为因变量，选用地形综合指数、道路、城区中心、三峡工程、人口变化率、农民人均收入变化率等12个因子为自变量，基于地理加权回归模型探索乡村聚落空间演变的驱动因素作用机理。结果表明：在村级范围内的乡村聚落变化率呈明显“东增西缓中减少”的空间分异特征；乡村聚落演变过程中，受自然环境、社会经济、政策制度等驱动因素综合作用，其作用范围和影响程度不同导致乡村聚落演变模式出现差别，根据驱动力作用程度和乡村聚落变化率值将研究区乡村聚落的空间演变分为自然演变、加速演变和剧烈演变等模式。研究结果可为库区新农村建设和乡村管理工作提供指导和借鉴。
Abstract:
In order to put New Country Construction into sustainable development, the spatial evolutional characteristics of rural settlement of this study area were analyzed and the relationship between spatial evolution and natural, social , economic or government regulation and control impacting factors was explored. In this paper, Wan Zhou district which is the more important example in the Three Gorges Reservoir area was selected as the study area, Based on 1995and 2012, Then spatial evolution characteristics of rural settlement were built up by change rate in a village. Impacting factors of spatial evolution of rural settlement consisted of elevation, slope, major roads, country roads, city center and so on, which were compiled into a village domain. In this study, geographically weighted regression model (GWR) was established from global and local perspectives. The results showed that: 1) the change rate of rural settlement in a village are showed obvious spatial differentiation characteristics about" East increasing ,West slowly and middle reducing," the spatial differentiation; 2) GWR could be used to explore spatial variation in the relations between rural settlement evolution and different impacts factors, providing more detailed information, while SLM could only explore somewhere relations from a global view; 3) The GWR revealed both positive and negative correlations between rural settlement and impacting factors. Space evolutional patterns of the rural settlements in Wanzhou are divided into three types: natural evolution, accelerate evolution and intense evolution under the different impacting factors. Overall, economic, government regulation and control were the core motivation for spatial evolution of rural settlement in the studies area, which reflected the common characteristics of rural settlement in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area to some extent and provided some advices for the land management in the similar area.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2015-07-02；改回日期(Accepted)：2015-08-28。 基金项目(Foundation item)：国家自然科学基金（41501582）；重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目（017）；重庆市教委科学技术研究项目（KJ1500316）。[The National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund Project,41501582; Key project of Chongqing Municipal city humanities and Social Sciences,017; The Science and Technology Project Affiliated to the Education Department of Chongqing Municipality, KJ1500316.] 作者简介（Biography）：闵婕（1978-），女，四川南充人，博士生，讲师，主要研究方向为土地利用与地理信息系统应用。[Min Jie (1978-), female, born in Nanchong, Sichuan, Ph D, lecturer, research interests in land use and GIS applications.] E-mail：24945296@qq.com *通信作者(Corresponding author)：杨庆媛（1966-），女，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为国土资源和区域发展。[Yang Qingyuan(1966-),female, professor, mainly engaged in the resource and regional development.] E-mail: yizyang@swu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01