[1]宋微曦,第宝锋,左进,等.聚落应对山地灾害环境的适应性分析——以彭州市银厂沟为例[J].山地学报,2014,(02):212.
 SONG Weixi,DI Baofeng,ZOU Jin,et al.The Adaptation Analysis for Settlement Responded to Mountain Disasters——A Case Study of Yinchanggou in Pengzhou[J].Mountain Research,2014,(02):212.
点击复制

聚落应对山地灾害环境的适应性分析——以彭州市银厂沟为例()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
212
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2014-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Adaptation Analysis for Settlement Responded to Mountain Disasters——A Case Study of Yinchanggou in Pengzhou
作者:
宋微曦;第宝锋;左进;罗文锋;张梦;
1四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065 ; 2天津大学建筑学院,天津 300073
Author(s):
SONG Weixi DI Baofeng ZOU Jin LUO Wenfeng ZHANG Meng
1.College of Architecture & Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
2. College of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300073, China
关键词:
适应性山地灾害统规统建原址重建群测群防
Keywords:
adaptationmountain disastergeneral planning and buildingoriginal place reconstructionobservation and prevention of disasters by resident
分类号:
K901.8,X144
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
四川省彭州市银厂沟经历"5·12"汶川地震后,泥石流、滑坡等山地灾害较之前更为频发,对当地农户的生产生活,特别是对聚落环境构成了极大威胁。针对灾后聚落重建的方式,选取"原址重建"和"统规统建"两种典型模式,采用半结构访谈法,结合问卷调查,从基础设施、生产方式、防灾意识等方面,分析地震前后聚落应对山地灾害环境的适应性特征。结果表明:聚落应对灾害环境的适应有消极和积极两个方面。消极适应是灾后重建农户生产方式单一化加剧,对土地依赖性增强,人为活动负面干扰对环境影响有增大趋势;积极适应表现在"原址重建"房屋规模趋于理性化,房屋结构偏向选取安全性与经济性相结合的类型,提升道路通达性,亲属集中并互帮互助,...
Abstract:
Since Wenchuan Earthquake in May,2008(known among Chinese as “5·12”Earthquake),Yinchanggou of Pengzhou,Sichuan,China has been facing with debrisflow hazard and landslides more frequently.Disasters in mountainous areas threaten the life and the production of local people,especially for residents in postdisaster environment. This research focused on the two types of postdisaster construction:“original place reconstruction" and"general planning and construction". This paper analyzed the study region’s adaptability after earthquakes, by adopting the methods of participatory rural appraisal(PRA) and questionnaires,combining infrastructure,production mode,as well as disaster prevention consciousness.The analysis displayed both negative and positive results of the region’s postdisaster reconstruction program. The negative results were due to the simple construction and an increase in land reliance and human activities in the area.However,the analysis also showed that the“original place reconstruction” method could be more suitable as housing plan was designed to fit with local economy and infrastructuremore road access and faster reconstruction compared with "general planning and building", local farmers feel more comfortable with adapting to “original place reconstruction” plan as they could adapt to the postdisaster environment easier.The gradually increased prevention awareness of disaster among farmers gave a full play to their initial monitoring and prevention of geological disasters after the earthquake.

参考文献/References:

[1] Cui Peng,Wei Fangqiang,He Siming,et al.Mountain disasters induced by the earthquake of May 12 in Wenchuan and disasters mitigation[J].Mountain Research,2008,26(3):280-282[崔鹏,韦方强,何思明,等.“5·12”汶川地震诱发的山地灾害及减灾措施[J].山地学报,2008,26(3):280-282]
[2] Wang Chunzhen,Chen Guojie,Tan Rongzhi.Preliminary study on the secondary mountain disaster chains induced by Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Journal of Sichuan University:Engineering Science Edition,2009,41:84-88[王春振,陈国阶,谭荣志,等.“5·12”汶川地震次生山地灾害链(网)的初步研究[J].四川大学学报:工程科学版,2009,41:84-88]
[3] Li Huaming.Establishment of theoretical considerations of mountain sociology [J].Zhe Jiang Social Sciences,1994,(6):114-117[李明华.建立山地社会学的理论思考[J].浙江社会科学,1994,(6):114-117]
[4] Futuyama D J.Evolutionary biology:3rd edition[M]. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates,1998:400-516
[5] Winterhalder G.Environmental analysis in hum an evolution and adaptation research[J]. Human Ecology, 1980,8:135-170
[6] Kitano H H. Systems biology: a brief overview[J]. Science, 2002,295: 1662-1664
[7] Barrows H H. Geography as human ecology[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1923, 13(1):1-14
[8] Smithers J, Smit B. Human adaptation to climatic variability and change[J]. Global Environmental Change, 1997,7(2):129-146
[9] Cui Shenghui,Li Xuanqi,Li Yang,et al. Review on adaptation in the perspective of flobal change[J].Progress in Geography,2011,30(9):1088-1098[崔胜辉,李旋旗,李扬,等.全球变化背景下的适应性研究综述[J].地球科学进展,2011,30(9):1088-1098]
[10] Smit B, Wandel J. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability[J].Global Environmental Change,2006,16(3):282-292
[11] Smit B, Burton I, Klein R J T, et al. The science of adaptation:a framework for assessment[J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,1999, 4(3-4):199-213
[12] Burton I. Adapt and thrive:options for reducing the climatechange adaptation deficit[J].Policy Options,2006(1):33-38
[13] Yin Yanyu,Wang Jingai,Lei Yongdeng,et al.Progress on research methods of adaptation to national disaster[J].Progress in Geography,2012,31(7):953-962[尹衍雨,王静爱,雷永登,等.适应自然灾害的研究方法进展[J]地球科学进展,2012,31(7):953-962]
[14] Shen Shasha,Gao Qun,Chen Shuang,et al.Study and advances in research on adaptation under globalchange[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2012,35(12J):166-173[沈莎莎,高群,陈爽,等.全球变化下的适应性及其研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(12J):166-173]
[15] Liang Yaotao,Qin Jianxiong,Tang Yong,et al.Study of sustainable development of resources and environment in the Yinchang Valley after the Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Geologica Sichuan,2011,31(1):120-122[梁艳桃,覃建雄,唐勇,等.震后银厂沟资源环境可持续发展研究[J].四川地质学报,2011,31(1):120-122]
[16] Xie Hong,Wang Shinge,Kong Jiming,et al.Distribution and characteristics of mountain in hazards induced by the earthquake of May 12 in Wenchuan,China [J].Mountain Research,2008,26(4):396-401[谢洪,王士革,孔纪名.“5·12”汶川大地震次生山地灾害的分布与特点[J].山地学报,2008,26(4):396-401]
[17] Hao S L,Li B C,Yu Q. Application of the participatory rural appraisal and GIS method to the research of small scale land use change[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2005,20( 2) : 309 -315[郝仕龙,李壁成,于强.PRA 和 GIS 在小尺度土地利用变化研究中的应用[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(2):309-315]
[18] Baofeng Di,Hongjuan Zeng,Minghua Zhang,et al.Quantifying the spatial distribution of soil mass wasting process after the 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan,China[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2012,(114):761-771.
[19] Chen Ningsheng,Di Baofeng,Li Zhanlu,et al.The features and measures of mountain hazards triggered by earthquake in Longmenshan Mountains[J].Mountain Research,2008,26(3):272-275[陈宁生,第宝锋,李战鲁,等.“5.12”汶川地震龙门山风景区地震次生山地灾害特征与处理[J].山地学报,2008,36(3):272-275]
[20] Gao Yongzhao,Wu Ti,Xiao Chengbo,et al.A analysis of corruptive characteristics and seismic capacity of rural building in Sichuan Province[J].Sichuan Building Science,2009,35(3):136-140,163[高永昭,吴体,肖承波,等.四川农村房屋震害特征及抗震能力分析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2009,35(3):136-140,163]
[21] Zheng Tongyan,Li Yang,Hou Jingsheng,et al.A review of earthquake disasters loss in mainland China in 2009[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2010,25(4):96-101[郑通彦,李洋,侯建盛,等.2009 年中国大陆地震灾害损失述评[J].灾害学,2010, 25(4):96-101]
[22] Ye Shanshan,Zhai Guofang.A review on seismic economic loss estimation[J].Progress in Geography,2010,29(6):684-692[叶珊珊,翟国方.地震经济损失评估研究综述[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(6):684-692]
[23] Jia Shu.Research on the psychological impact on victims of postearthquake restoration and reconstruction[J].Disaster Reduction in China,1998,(8):26-28.[贾抒.试论地震后恢复重建对灾民心理的影响[J].中国减灾,1998,(8):26-28]
[24] Xue Ningbo,Ma Qingwen,Wang Chenghua.System of operated by mass people and warning of sudden outburst hazards in geological hazards mountainous area[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,6(Suppl.):12-15[薛宁波,马倩文,王华成.地质灾害易发山区群测群防体系与突发性灾害预警[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(增刊):12-15]

相似文献/References:

[1]钟敦伦,谢洪,韦方强,等.论山地灾害链[J].山地学报,2013,(03):314.
 ZHONG Dunlun,XIE Hong,WEI Fangqiang,et al.Discussion on Mountain Hazards Chain[J].Mountain Research,2013,(02):314.
[2]季宪军,欧国强,杨顺,等.崩滑土体坡面运动过程研究现状与展望[J].山地学报,2012,(03):361.
 JI Xianjun,OU Guoqiang,YANG Shun,et al.Research Status and Prospect on Moving Process of Landslipcollapse Soil along Slope[J].Mountain Research,2012,(02):361.
[3]陈盼,唐亚,乔雪,等.山地灾害和人类活动干扰下九寨沟下季节海的沉积变化[J].山地学报,2011,(05):534.
 CHEN Pan,TANG Ya,QIAO Xue,et al.Environmental Change Revealed by Lake Sedimentation in Jiuzhaigou National Reserve, Sichuan, China[J].Mountain Research,2011,(02):534.
[4]吴其伟,李德基,朱平一,等.1988年1月云南威信墨黑山地灾害[J].山地学报,1988,(03):183.
[5]吕儒仁.贡嘎山东坡和北坡的山地灾害[J].山地学报,1991,(02):131.
[6]朱诚.我国天山山区公路山地灾害及其防治[J].山地学报,1993,(02):88.
[7]何其修.川西地区水电开发中的泥石流典型实例[J].山地学报,1993,(03):184.
[8]刘希林.意大利的泥石流研究[J].山地学报,1995,(04):248.
[9]钟祥浩.成都山地所山地研究回顾与展望[J].山地学报,1996,(02):65.
[10]钟敦伦,王成华.成都山地所山地灾害研究[J].山地学报,1996,(02):71.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2013-07-21;改回日期(Accepted): 2013-12-13。
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金资助项目(41101514);国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2013BAJ11B01);国际科技合作与交流专项(2012DFG91520)。[Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (41101514),the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2013BAJ11B01) ,the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2012DFG91520).]
作者简介(Biography):宋微曦(1989-),女(汉族),四川人,硕士研究生,研究方向为地理信息系统与遥感。[Song Weixi(1989-),female(Han),graduate student for master degree,major in GIS and RS.] E-mail:songweixisoso@gmail.com *
通信作者(Corresponding author):第宝锋(1978-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为GIS及山地环境。[Di Baofeng(1978-),male,Ph.D.] E-mail:diwubf@gmail.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01