[1]李文田.信阳市洪涝灾害基本特征与防治对策[J].山地学报,2014,(01):105.
　LI Wentian.Basic Characteristics and Countermeasures of Flood Disaster in Xinyang City of Henan，China[J].Mountain Research,2014,(01):105.
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信阳市洪涝灾害基本特征与防治对策()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
105
栏目:
山地灾害
出版日期:
2014-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Basic Characteristics and Countermeasures of Flood Disaster in Xinyang City of Henan，China
作者:
李文田
信阳师范学院城市与环境科学学院，河南 信阳 464000
Author(s):
LI Wentian
School of Urban and Environmental Science，Xinyang Normal University，Xinyang 464000，Henan，China
关键词:
洪涝灾害; 特征; 影响因素; 防治对策; 信阳市
Keywords:
flood disaster;  characteristics;  influencing factors;  countermeasure;  Xinyang City
分类号:
P333.2，X43
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
信阳市地处豫南山区淮河上游,地形复杂多样,过渡性气候明显,洪涝灾害十分严重,是淮河防洪的重要组成部分。为了正确认识信阳市洪涝灾害的基本特征,把握相关影响因素,提高洪涝灾害防治对策的针对性和实效性,运用历史灾害统计资料进行研究。结果如下:信阳市洪涝灾害具有以下基本特征:数量上,发生次数多,危害严重;时间上,发生具有一定的连续性和周期性,季节分布不均;空间上,发生区域差异显著,重点区域突出。影响因素上,信阳市洪涝灾害的发生发展是区域气候降水、地貌、河流水文、经济社会等因素共同作用的结果,其中气候降水是导致洪涝灾害最为直接的因素,地貌与河流水文是洪涝灾害发生的重要促进因素,经济社会因素对洪涝灾害具有放大与缩小效应。结合实际,信阳市洪涝灾害防治对策应工程措施和非工程措施并重,重点做好如下工作:加强洪涝灾害防治工程建设,注重非工程建设,多措并举综合治理灾害。
Abstract:
Xinyang City is located in the southern mountainous area of Henan province，China，the upper reaches of Huaihe River，the terrain complicated and various，the climate transitional obviously，and the flood disaster very serious in the area，is an important part of the flood protection of Huaihe River. In order to understand correctly the basic characteristics of flood disaster in Xinyang City，Grasp the related influencing factors，Improve the pertinence and effectiveness of flood disaster?Prevention countermeasures，Using the statistical data of historical disaster，the paper analysis the basic characteristics，influencing factors，and countermeasures of the flood disaster of Xinyang City. The results showed that the flood disaster happened frequently in Xinyang City and disaster situation is vey serious; the flood disaster happened has certain continuity and periodicity，and has uneven seasonal distribution; the flood disaster happened has significant regional differences and the key areas is outstanding. In the aspect of influencing factors，the flood disaster happen and develop is the consequence of the interaction of climate and rainfall，topography and geomorphology，river hydrology and economic society factors. Combined with the practice，the flood disaster countermeasure of Xinyang City should paying equal attention to the engineering measures and nonengineering measures. Focus on the following aspects： To strengthen flood engineering construction; pay more attention to nonengineering construction; and take multimeasures to realize comprehensive control flood disaster.

参考文献/References:

[1] The Studying Team of Research and Application of Meteorological disasters of flood in Xinyang City. The prediction research and application of meteorological disasters of flood in Xinyang City [R]. Xinyang：Xinyang Meterological Administration，2012：6-7,12-14[信阳市暴雨洪涝气象灾害研究与应用课题组.信阳市暴雨洪涝气象灾害预报研究与应用[R]. 信阳：信阳市气象局，2012：6-7,12-14]
[2] Chen Bentian.The present situation，existing problems and countermeasures of flood control and drainage in Xinyang main city zone[J]. Henan Water Conservancy and South North Water Transfer Project， 2011，(5)：41-42[陈本田.信阳市主城区防洪排涝现状、存在问题及对策措施[J].河南水利与南水北调，2011，(5)：41-42]
[3] Pan Anding，Liu Huiping，Chen Bishan. Primary study on risk evaluation of flood disater in Guangzhou City[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters，2010，19(8)：23-28[潘安定，刘会平，陈碧珊.广州市洪水灾害危险性评价初步研究[J].自然灾害学报，2010，19(8)：23-28]
[4] Zhang Zhenyu.Developing tendencies of the natural disasters in Henan Province and our countermeasures [J]. Areal Study and Development，1991，10(9)：45-48[张震宇.河南省自然灾害动态演变趋势及防灾减灾对策[J].地域研究与开发，1991，10(9)：45-48]
[5] Shi Qiren.The influence of the topography of the Huaihe’s upper reaches on the heavy rainfall[J]. Journal of Henan University： Natural Science Edition，1997，27(3)：63-70[施其仁.淮河上游地形对大暴雨的影响[J].河南大学学报:自然科学版，1997，27(3)：63-70]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2013-04-04；改回日期(Accepted) : 2013-09-14。
基金项目（Foundation item）：河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目（12A170007）：豫南山区自然灾害区域规律与对策研究。[The science and technology reseach key project (12A170007)：The regional law and countermeasure research of natural disasters in southern mountainous area of Henan.]
作者简介（Biography）：李文田（1971-），男，汉族，河南开封人，博士，讲师，主要从事灾害地理学的教学与研究工作。[Li Wentian (1971- ), male, Han Nationality, Kaifeng of Henan native, doctor, lecturer, mainly engaged in teaching and research work of hazard geography.] Tel：13462063091，E-mail：wentian0713@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01