[1]常直杨,王建,白世彪,等.空间自相关分析在面积高程积分中的应用[J].山地学报,2014,(01):1.
 CHANG Zhiyang,WANG Jian,BAI Shibiao,et al.The Technique of Spatial Autocorrelation for the Hypsometric Integral[J].Mountain Research,2014,(01):1.
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空间自相关分析在面积高程积分中的应用 ()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
1
栏目:
山地研究
出版日期:
2014-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Technique of Spatial Autocorrelation for the Hypsometric Integral
作者:
常直杨;王建;白世彪;张志刚
1.南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210023;
2.南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210023
Author(s):
CHANG ZhiyangWANG Jian BAI ShibiaoZHANG Zhigang
1.School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu,China;
2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographical Environment(Ministry of Education), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu,China
关键词:
面积高程积分数字高程模型构造活动白龙江
Keywords:
Hypsometric integralDigital elevation modeltectonic activityBailongjiang 32卷第1期11~20页2014年1月山地学报MOUNTAIN RESEARCHVol32No1 pp11~20Jan2014
分类号:
P931.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
面积高程积分值(HI)作为揭示区域构造相对活动性的指标,在地貌学中得到了广泛的应用。传统的研究多以流域作为载体分析HI值的特性,然而HI值是否受流域大小及形状的影响存在争议。以白龙江流域作为试验区,利用ASTER 30 m及SRTM 90 mDEM数据,基于不同大小的分析窗口分别计算了流域的HI值。研究表明:1.原始HI值没有明显的空间分布格局,受分析窗口空间分布位置、DEM分辨率、岩性差异的影响不大,但是受分析窗口大小的影响较大,存在尺度依赖。2.对原始HI值进行空间自相关分析后HI值表现出强的空间自相关性,且"热点分析"表明HI值高值聚集区分布在白龙江中上游,与地壳隆升强烈及断裂活跃的作用相关,低值聚集区分布在白龙江下游及一些河谷中。研究表明,空间自相关分析的应用,能够使基于分析窗口提取的HI值呈现出更多的构造意义。
Abstract:
Hypsometric integral has been widely used in Geomorphology study as an index to depict the recent and active structures for its sensitivity to the influence of tectonic and different lithology. The traditional methods to study HI often use drainage basins,this may be dependent of basin geometry and drainage area. To avoid this influence,we calculate HIs using two digital elevation models of 30 and 90 m of pixels resolution in Bailongjiang basin of western China(Gansu,Sichuan). The relations between relief amplitude,mean elevation and HI are also analyzed in different analysis window. Meanwhile,we applied spatial pattern analysis using Global Morans index and Getis-Ord Gi* index to measure the spatial autocorrelation of HI and the distribution of hot spots. It can be concluded that spatial distributions of HI do not show clear spatial patterns and correlation with mean elevation and relief amplitude. HI are independent on the resolution of DEM and lithology but are scale influenced. The hot spots define the uplift of crust and active faults in the upstream of Bailongjiang basin,the cold spots define the downstream of bailongjiang and some river valley regions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2013-08-24;改回日期(Accepted) : 2013-10-11。
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871010)。[Supported by National Nature Science Foundation of Chian (40830742).]
作者简介(Biography):常直杨(1987-),男,河南济源人,博士研究生,从事GIS在地貌研究中的应用研究。[Chang Zhiyang(1987-),male,was born in Jiyuan,Henan Province,Ph D student,major in the study of geomorphology with GIS.] E-mail:changzhiyang1@126.com *
通信作者(Corresponding author):王建(1962- ),男,博士,教授,主要从事地貌演化发展研究。[Wang Jian (1962-),male,Dr,& professor,mainly engaged in the study of evolution of geomorphology.] E-mail: jwang169@vip.sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01