[1]张 达,周宏伟*,黄天锋,等.湖南省历史早期聚落遗址时空分布特征及其影响因素[J].山地学报,2020,(5):763-775.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000553]
 ZHANG Da,ZHOU Hongwei,HUANG Tianfeng,et al.Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Early Historical Settlements and Influencing Factors in Hunan Province, China[J].Mountain Research,2020,(5):763-775.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000553]
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湖南省历史早期聚落遗址时空分布特征及其影响因素
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2020年第5期
页码:
763-775
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2020-11-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Early Historical Settlements and Influencing Factors in Hunan Province, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2020)5-763-13
作者:
张 达 13 周宏伟2* 黄天锋3张广义3
1.湖南师范大学 资源与环境科学学院, 长沙 410006; 2. 陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 西安 710119; 3. 防灾科技学院 生态环境学院,河北 三河 065201
Author(s):
ZHANG Da13 ZHOU Hongwei2 HUANG Tianfeng3 ZHANG Guangyi3
1.College of Resources and Environmental science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006,China; 2. Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China; 3. College of Ecology and Environment, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, Hebei, China
关键词:
湖南省 历史早期 聚落遗址 时空分布 影响因素
Keywords:
Hunan Province eearly history settlement sites temporal and spatial distribution Influencing factors
分类号:
K901
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000553
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
了解聚落遗址(下简称遗址)时空分布特征及其环境影响,有助于揭示人地关系演变历史。本文基于核密度分析探究新石器时期至商周时期湖南省遗址点空间演变特征,以及遗址时空分布与自然环境、人类经济形态关联性。研究结果表明:(1)新石器时期至商周时期遗址点集中区呈现出洞庭湖西部平原区向洞庭湖东部和湘南地区转变;(2)以洞庭湖为中心的湖盆发育,对湖南新石器至商周时期的遗址点分布影响显著。依据遗址分布模型分析显示高程是影响新石器时期先民选址的决定性要素,离水距离则是影响商周时期遗址分布的主要因素。遗址整体分布演化分析呈现出明显的滨湖平原区向滨河阶地移动的演化特征;(3)随着原始农业的出现和发展,社会组织形式的演进,湖南省域新石器时期至商周时期古人类活动格局呈现出从局部集中向全省扩展的特征。
Abstract:
Understanding the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of settlement sites(hereinafter referred to as sites)and their environmental impacts can help reveal the history behind the relationship between people and land. In this study, it employed nuclear density analysis to explore the spatial evolution characteristics of sites in Hunan Province from the Neolithic Period to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Moreover, it analyzed the correlation between the spatial and temporal distribution of the sites, natural environment and human economic form. The results indicated that:(1)From the Neolithic Period to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the site concentration area demonstrated characteristics of a transition from the western plain area of Dongting Lake to the eastern area of Dongting Lake and southern Hunan.(2)The development of the lake basin centered on Dongting Lake had a significant impact on the site distribution in Hunan. According to site distribution model analysis, elevation was the principle factor affecting the site selection of ancestors in the Neolithic Period, while distance from water had the greatest influence on the site distribution during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The evolution analysis of the overall distribution in the site presented obvious evolution characteristics of a moving from the Binhu Plain to the Binhe terrace.(3)With the emergence and development of primitive agriculture and the evolution of social organization forms, the trend in ancient anthropogenic activity demonstrated characteristics of local concentration spreading to the whole province.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-02-12; 改回日期(Accepted date):2020-08-18
基金项目(Foundation item):国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100901)。[National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD1100901)]
作者简介(Biography):张达(1980-),男,湖南长沙人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:文化遗产保护与利用。[ZHANG Da(1980-), male, born in Changsha,Hunan province, Ph.D. candidate, research on protection and utilization of cultural heritage] E-mail: zhangda0167@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):周宏伟(1965-),男,湖南宁乡人,博士,教授,主要研究方向:文化遗产保护与利用。[ZHOU Hongwei(1965-), male, born in Ningxiang, Hunan province, Ph.D, professor., research on protection and utilization of cultural heritage]E-mail: hwzhou@hunnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-30