[1]韩 建,占车生*,王飞宇,等.太行山区降水空间扩展方法与垂直地带性分析[J].山地学报,2017,(06):761-768.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000276]
　HAN Jian,ZHAN Chesheng*,WANG Feiyu,et al.Comparison of the Methods of Precipitation Spatial Expansionand Analysis of Vertical Zonality in the Taihang Mountains[J].Mountain Research,2017,(06):761-768.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000276]
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太行山区降水空间扩展方法与垂直地带性分析()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
761-768
栏目:
山地生态与环境
出版日期:
2017-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparison of the Methods of Precipitation Spatial Expansion and Analysis of Vertical Zonality in the Taihang Mountains
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2017)6-761-08
作者:
韩 建1; 2; 占车生1*; 王飞宇1; 2; 胡 实1
1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京 100101; 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
HAN Jian1; 2;  ZHAN Chesheng1*;  WANG Feiyu1; 2;  HU Shi1
1.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
关键词:
降水;  地形;  垂直地带性;  空间展布;  太行山
Keywords:
rainfall;  topography;  vertical zonality;  spatial expansion;  Taihang Mountain
分类号:
P333.6
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000276
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山区降水影响机制复杂,空间变异性强,由于观测资料稀缺,降雨数据从站点到空间的扩展一直是水文学界的难点。本文基于太行山区34个国家气象站和130个雨量站的降水实测数据,评估了距离平方反比法(IDS)、改进的降水海拔关系模型(MPAR)和两种综合方法(MPAR-IDS和IDS-MPAR)应用于太行山区降雨空间扩展的效果,探讨了山区降雨空间扩展的影响机制及方法优劣性。结果表明,4种空间扩展方法中IDS-MPAR精度最高,其年降水平均相对误差(MRE)仅8.7%,比IDS方法小14.0%,MPAR-IDS的误差比IDS低10.4%,MPAR与IDS的精度接近。基于IDS-MPAR插值结果的分析表明:太行山区降水分布规律主要受地形影响,降水等值线与山体走向基本一致; 在小五台山、南太行迎风坡山腰存在一个最大降水高度,在恒山、五台山则存在两个最大降水高度,分别在迎风坡山腰和山顶附近; 大同盆地等几个背风坡盆地降水很少,而喇叭口形的长治盆地降水较多。
Abstract:
The precipitation in mountainous area is complex in pattern partly because of strong spatial variability of rainfall distribution.Due to the scarcity of observation data, the expansion of rainfall data from sites to space has been a difficult issue of hydrography community.Based on the collected precipitation data from 34 national meteorological stations and 130 rainfall stations in the Taihang Mountains, in this paper it assessed the applicability of the Inverse Distance Square method(IDS), the Modified Precipitation-Altitude Relationship(MPAR)and other two approaches combined the previous two methods(i.e., MPAR-IDS and IDS-MPAR)to the spatial expansion of rainfall distribution in the Taihang Mountains, and then it discussed the mechanism influencing the rainfall expansion, its methodological advantages and disadvantages.Four kinds of criteria including Coefficient of Correlation(CC), Mean Relative Error(MRE), Mean Absolute Error(MAE)and Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)were applied to compare the accuracy of the four interpolation methods.The pattern of spatial distribution of precipitation with the highest accuracy was used to analyze the topographic effects on precipitation, especially the issue of Maximum Precipitation Height(MPH).Results showed that the accuracy of IDS-MPAR was the highest among the four methods, with only 8.7% annual MRE, 14.0% smaller than IDS method, and the error of MPAR-IDS was 10.4% lower than that of IDS whereas MPAR and IDS had close accuracy.Based on IDS-MPAR interpolation analysis, it found that the spatial variation of precipitation in the Taihang Mountains was mainly affected by local terrain, and the contour of precipitation was basically parallel to the mountain stretch.There existed a maximum precipitation height on the hillside of Xiaowutai Mountain as well as South Taihang Mountain.Two maximum precipitation heights in Heng Mountain and Wutai Mountain was found at windward hillside and the peak, respectively, In Datong Basin and other leeward slope basin, rainfall was very low, while the bell-shaped Changzhi basin received more precipitation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2016-08-13; 改回日期(Accepted date):2017-10-24
基金项目(Foundation item):国家重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB452701),国家自然科学基金项目(41571019,41271003)[National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China(2015CB452701), National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571019, 41271003).]
作者简介(Biography):韩建(1993-), 男, 陕西渭南人, 硕士, 主要从事流域水循环模拟研究[Han Jian(1993-), male, born in Weinan, Shaanxi Province, major in hydrology and water resources.] E-mail: hanj.15s@igsnrr.ac.cn.
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):占车生(1975-), 男, 湖北黄冈人, 研究员, 主要从事气候变化对水文水资源的影响研究[Zhan Chesheng,(1975-), male, born in Huanggang, Hubei Province, associate research fellow, mainly engaged in research of impacts of climate change on hydrology and water resources.] E-mail: zhancs@igsnrr.ac.cn.
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-30