[1]赵 军,黄永生,师银芳,等.2000—2012年祁连山中段雪线变化与气候变化关系[J].山地学报,2015,(06):683-689.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000082]
 ZHAO Jun,HUANG Yongsheng,SHI Yinfang,et al.Relationship Between Sonw Line Change and Climate Changein the Middle of Qilian Mountains during 2000—2012[J].Mountain Research,2015,(06):683-689.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000082]
点击复制

2000—2012年祁连山中段雪线变化与气候变化关系()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年06期
页码:
683-689
栏目:
山地生态与环境
出版日期:
2015-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship Between Sonw Line Change and Climate Change in the Middle of Qilian Mountains during 2000—2012
作者:
赵 军黄永生师银芳李 龙
西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
Author(s):
ZHAO Jun HUANG Yongsheng SHI Yinfang LI Long
College of geographic and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
关键词:
祁连山 雪线 气候变化 MOD10A2
Keywords:
Qilian Mountains snow line climate change MOD10A2
分类号:
P467
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000082
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用MOD10A2积雪产品、气温、降水数据和DEM数据,借助于GIS空间分析技术和统计方法,分析2000—2012年祁连山中段地区的雪线变化,并探讨温度和降水对雪线变化的影响。研究结果表明:1. 2000—2012年祁连山中段雪线平均高程值呈波动上升,平均上升速率为42.3 m/(10 a); 各年的雪线平均高程>4 600 m,多年雪线平均高程值为4 673 m。2.祁连山中段地区各坡向的雪线平均高程值、年平均上升速率均呈现相一致的特征,即阳坡>半阴半阳坡>阴坡。3. 2000—2012年暖季气温和6—8月累计降水量是影响祁连山雪线变化的重要因素,暖季气温升高是引起雪线升高的主导因素。在6—8月累计降水量保持稳定的情况下,暖季气温上升(下降)1℃,祁连山中段雪线高度上升(下降)约58 m。
Abstract:
Based on snow product(MOD10A2), temperature, precipitation data from 2000 to 2012 and DEM data, using spatial analysis technology and statistical method, this paper analyzes snow line variation trend and its relationship with climate change in the middle of Qilian Mountains,Nothwest China. The result shows that: 1)The average elevation values of snow line fluctuated upward trend from 2000 to 2012 in the middle of Qilian Mountains, and the average decline rate is 42.3 m/(10 a). The snow line average height value is above 4 600 m and snow line average height value is 4 673 m in recent 10 years. 2)Both the average elevation values of each aspect snow line and average annual increase rate have obviously consistent characteristics in study area, namely the sunny slope > the southern and northern slope > cloudy slope. 3)The temperature in the warm season and total rainfall in the 6—8 month of 2000—2012 are the important factors to influence the Qilian Mountains snowline changes,the temperature in the warm season is the main factor to induce the snowline.If cumulative rainfall remain stable in the 6—8 month,the temperature in the warm season increasing(decreasing)1℃ will result in snow line altitude rising(falling)58 m in the middle of Qilian Mountains.

参考文献/References:

[1] Wang Shaowu. Snow covered and climate change [J]. Geographical Research,1983,2(3):73-86 [王绍武.冰雪覆盖与气候变化[J].地理研究,1983,2(3):73-86]
[2] Kalesnik. Overview of glaciology[M].Lanzhou: Cold and Arid Regions Environment al and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, 1982:28-40 [卡列斯尼克.冰川学概论[M].兰州:中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所,1982:28-40]
[3] Deng Yuwu, Xie Zichu, Li Lingling. Creating the distribution field of equilibrium line altitude based on GIS in the southen of TIBET and analyzing its distribution characters [J].Yun Nan geographic environment research. 2006,3:10-14 [邓育武,谢自楚,李玲玲.基于GIS的西藏南部雪线场的建立及其空间分布特征[J].云南地理环境研究,2006,310-14]
[4] Jung Fuchu, Wu Xihao, Wang Shubing, et al. Characteristics of space distribution of the climate snowline in China [J]. Journal of Geomechanics,2002,4:289-296 [蒋复初,吴锡浩,王书兵,等.中国气候雪线空间分布特征[J].地质力学学报,2002,4:289-296]
[5] Jiang Zhongxin. Trend surface analysis of the existent snowline in West China. Chinese Geographical Science, 1991, 1(1): 62-69
[6] Li Jijun, Zheng Benxing, Yang Xijin, et al. Glacier of Tibet[M].Beijing: Science Press, 1986,28-30 [李吉均,郑本兴,杨锡金,等.西藏冰川[M].北京:科学出版社,1986,28-30]
[7] Shi Yafeng. Overview of Chinese Glaciology [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988:15-18 [施雅风.中国冰川概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:15-18]
[8] Shi Yafeng, Shen Yongping, Hu Ruji. Preliminary study on signal, impact and foreground of climatic shift from warm-dry to warm-humid in Northwest China [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2002,3:219-226 [施雅风,沈永平,胡汝骥.西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的信号、影响和前景初步探讨[J].冰川冻土,2002,3:219-226]
[9] Qin Dahe, Ding Yihui, Su Jilan, et al. Assessment of climate environment Climate and environment changes in China(I): Climate and environment changes in China and their projection [J]. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2005,1(1):4-9 [秦大河,丁一汇,苏纪兰,等.中国气候与环境演变评估(I):中国气候与环境变化及未来趋势[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(1):4-9]
[10] Chen Qian, Chen Tianyu. Climatical analysis of seasonal snow resources in Qilian MT[J].Geographical Research,1991,10(1):24-38 [陈乾,陈添宇.祁连山区季节性积雪资源的气候分析[J].地理研究,1991,10(1):24-38]
[11] Zhang Jie, Han Tao, Wang Jian. Snow area and snow line altitude change in Qilian Mountains from 1997 to 2004 [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005, 27(5):649-654 [张杰,韩涛,王建.祁连山区1997-2004年积雪面积和雪线高度变化分析[J].冰川冻土,2005, 27(5):649-654]
[12] Cai Dihua, Guo Ni, Wang Xing, et al. The Spatial and Temporal Variations of Snow Cover over the Qilian Mountains based on MODIS Data[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(6):1028-1036 [蔡迪花,郭铌,王兴,等.基于MODIS的祁连山区积雪时空变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土,2009,31(6):1028-1036]
[13] Xiao Fei, Du Geng, Ling Feng, et al. Digital Extraction of Snowline based on Flow Path Analysis[J]. Journal of RemoteSensing,2010,14(1):55-67 [肖飞,杜耘,凌峰,等.基于水流路径分析的雪线数字提取[J]. 遥感学报,2010, 14(1):55-67]
[14] Hao Xiaohua, Wang Jian, Li Hongyi. Evaluation of the NDSI threshold value in mapping snow cover of MODIS: A case study of snow in the middle Qilian Mountains [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2008, 30(1):132-138 [郝晓华,王建,李弘毅. MODIS雪盖制图中NDSI阈值的检验[J].冰川冻土,2008,30(1):132-138]
[15] Li Sanmei, Yan Hua, Liu Cheng. Study of snow detection using FY-2C Satellite Data[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2007,11(3):406-413 [李三妹,闻华,刘诚.FY-2C积雪判识方法研究[J].遥感学报,2007,11(3): 406-413]
[16] Yan Hao, Zhang Guoping. Unmixing Method applied to snow boundary estimation [J]. Mountain Research,2004,22(1):110 -115[延昊,张国平.像元分解法提取积雪边界线[J].山地学报,2004,22(1):110 -115]
[17] Wang Xing. The Characteristics Research of Satellite-Based Remote Sensing of Snow Qilian Area [D].Masters Degree Thesis, Beijing: Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, 2008:1-3 [王兴.基于卫星遥感的祁连山区积雪特征研究[D].北京:中国气象科学研究院,2008:1-3]
[18] Tian Hongzhen,Yang Taibao,Liu Qinping.Climate change and glacier retreat in Ganggeexiaoheli,middle Qilian Mountains using remote sensing data,1976-2010[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2012,7:41-46[田洪阵,杨太保,刘沁萍.1976-2010年祁连山中段岗格尔肖合力雪山冰川退缩和气候变化的关系研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,7:41-46]
[19] Pu Jianchen, Yao Tandong, Duan Keqin, et al. Mass balance of the Qiyi Glacier in the Qilian Mountains:a new observation [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2005,27(2):199-204 [蒲健辰,姚檀栋,段克勤,等.祁连山七一冰川物质平衡的最新观测结果[J].冰川冻土, 2005,27(2):199-204]
[20] Gao Qianzhao, Yang Xinyuan. The Features of interior Rivers and Feeding of Glacial Melt-water in the Hexi Region, Gansu Province[G]//Memoirs of Lanzhou institute of glaci ology and cryopedology Chinese academy of science, No.5.Beijing: Sciences Press,May,1992. [高前兆,杨新源.甘肃河西内陆河径流特征与冰川补给[G]//中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所集刊,第5号.北京:科学出版社,1992.]
[21] Wang Ninglian, He Jianqiao, Pu Jianchen, et al. Variations in equilibrium line altitude of the Qiyi Glacier, Qilian Mountains, over the past 50 years [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 55(32): 3107-3115 [王宁练,贺建桥,蒲健辰,等.近50年来祁连山七一冰川平衡线高度变化研究[J].科学通报,2010,55(32): 3107-3115]
[22] Chen An'an, Chen Wei, Wu Hongbo, et al. The variations of firn line altitude on the Binglinchuan Glacier, Ulugh Muztagh during 2000—2013 [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2014,36(5):1069-1078 [陈安安,陈伟,吴红波,等.2000—2013年木孜塔格冰鳞川冰川粒雪线高度变化研究[J].冰川冻土,2014, 36(5):1069-1078]

相似文献/References:

[1]周万福,肖宏斌,孙安平,等.祁连地形云与垂直风的关系[J].山地学报,2012,(06):641.
 ZHOU Wanfu,XIAO Hongbin,SUN Anping,et al.The Relation between Orographic Cloud and  Vertical Wind in Qilian[J].Mountain Research,2012,(06):641.
[2]赵成章,董小刚,石福习,等.高寒山区退耕地不同植被恢复方式下群落稳定性[J].山地学报,2011,(01):6.
 ZHAO Chengzhang,DONG Xiaogang,SHI Fuxi,et al.Community Stability under Different Vegetations Restored of Abandoned Lands in Alpine Areas[J].Mountain Research,2011,(06):6.
[3]赵井东,周尚哲,崔建新,等.摆浪河流域的ESR年代学与祁连山第四纪冰期新认识[J].山地学报,2001,(06):481.
[4]张虎,温娅丽,马力,等.祁连山北坡中部气候特征及垂直气候带的划分[J].山地学报,2001,(06):497.
[5]牛云,张宏斌,刘贤德,等.祁连山主要植被下土壤水的时空动态变化特征[J].山地学报,2002,(06):723.
[6]胡启武,欧阳华,刘贤德,等.祁连山北坡垂直带土壤碳氮分布特征[J].山地学报,2006,(06):654.
[7]罗永忠,郭小芹*,刘绪珍.1961-2013年气候变化对祁连山草地生产力影响评价[J].山地学报,2017,(04):437.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000240]
 LUO Yongzhong,GUO Xiaoqin,LIU Xuzhen.Impact of Climate Change on Grassland Productivity of Qilian Mountains in 1961-2013[J].Mountain Research,2017,(06):437.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000240]
[8]付建新,曹广超*,李玲琴,等.1960-2014年祁连山日照时数时空变化特征[J].山地学报,2018,(05):709.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000367]
 FU Jianxin,CAO Guangchao *,LI Lingqin,et al.Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Sunlight Hours in the Qilian Mountain,China from 1960 to 2014[J].Mountain Research,2018,(06):709.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000367]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2014-10-11; 改回日期(Accepted): 2015-03-12。 作者简介(Biography):赵军(1963-),男,山西河津人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事资源环境遥感与GIS应用研究。[Zhao Jun(1963-), professor, doctoral supervisor, engaged in environmental remote sensing and GIS applied research.] E-mail:zhaojun@nwnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01