[1]张国华,谢崇宝,皮晓宇,等.不同措施红壤坡地与梯田土地生产潜力[J].山地学报,2015,(03):288.
 ZHANG Guohua,XIE Chongbao,PI Xiaoyu,et al.Land Potential Productivity of Red Soil Slope Land Regarding Different Measures[J].Mountain Research,2015,(03):288.
点击复制

不同措施红壤坡地与梯田土地生产潜力()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
288
栏目:
山地研究
出版日期:
2015-06-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Land Potential Productivity of Red Soil Slope Land Regarding Different Measures
作者:
张国华;谢崇宝;皮晓宇;左长清;
中国灌溉排水发展中心;北京市朝阳区水务局;中国水利水电科学研究院;
Author(s):
ZHANG Guohua XIE Chongbao PI Xiaoyu ZUO Changqing
1. China Irrigation and Drainage Development Center, Beijing 100054,China; 2.The Water Service Bureau of Chaoyang of Beijing City, Beijing 100026,China; 3. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048,China
关键词:
红壤不同措施生产潜力计算模型
Keywords:
red soildifferent measurespotential productivitymodel
分类号:
S155.2+5,S157.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
南方红壤地区是我国热带和亚热带经济及粮食作物的重要生产基地,开展不同措施红壤坡地土地生产潜力关系的研究,对指导人们合理开发利用该类土壤资源具有重要的现实意义和科学价值。基于气候-土壤生产潜力计算模型,以土壤养分作为修正函数,综合考虑气候因子和土壤因子对土地光温生产潜力的影响,以红壤坡地3种生态治理措施和裸露坡地为研究对象,以实测的不同措施坡地土壤化学性质为基础,提出了红壤坡地土地生产潜力计算方法。以柑橘为例,定量分析了不同措施对红壤生产潜力的影响,研究结果显示前埂后沟梯壁植百喜草的梯田果园(措施Ⅱ)土地生产潜力最大,较裸露地坡地提高了300多倍。研究结果表明,由于南方红壤地区降水多,水分不是作...
Abstract:
The redsoil region of the tropical and subtropical area, located in South China, is one of important cases for tropical cash and food crops base within tropical and subtropics regions. Conducting the research on potential productivity of slope with red soil is very useful to develop and utilize the soil resources. Based on the EPIC (Environmental PolicyIntegrated Climate) model. A computation method for potential productivity of slope land with red soil is set up in this paper. Soil nutrients are taken as the modified function in the method. With the impacts of weather and soil on thermal production potential considered, three kinds of slop with different treatments and bare slop are studied in the paper. The paper presented the impacts of different treatments on the productivity the slope with red soil. And The results indicated that land potential productivity under measureⅡ(horizontal terraces of orchards with Bahia grass planted on the walls and mounds before but a ditch behind)was the highest,which was 300 times higher than that of bare slop. The results also revealed that water is not the limited parameter for land productivity in this region since the precipitation is enough for crop. The capacity to meet the crop needs of soil nutrients decreased with the increase of soil erosion, and available phosphorus is the key parameter for the crop growth.

参考文献/References:

[1] Zhao Qiguo. Circulation and control of red soil [M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002:1-495 [赵其国.红壤物质循环及其调控[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:1-495]
[2] Xie Kaiyun. The potential of grass breeding livestock in the red soil district of south China [G]// Ma Yongxiang, Liu Rongle. Red soil and pasture in China—The international conference proceedings of pasture developing in red soil district of south China. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1993:19-26 [谢开云.中国南方红壤区种草养畜的潜力及问题[G]//张马祥,刘荣乐.中国红壤与牧草——中国南方红壤区牧草开发国际研讨会论文集.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,1993:19-26]
[3] Sun Bo. Control and ecological rehabilitation of red soil degradation [M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2011:1-466 [孙波.红壤退化阻控与生态修复[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:1-466]
[4] Liang Ying, Yang Xuan, Pan Xianzhang, et al. The characteristic and prevention of water and soil loss in red soil hill district of south China [J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2008, 12:50-53 [梁音, 杨轩, 潘贤章, 等. 南方红壤丘陵区水土流失特点及防治对策[J]. 中国水土保持, 2008,12:50-53]
[5] Liu Weidong. The calculating method of land potential productivity [J]. Resources development and conservation, 1993, 9(4):285-288 [刘卫东. 土地生产潜力的计算方法[J]. 资源开发与保护,1993,9(4):285-288]
[6] Liu Fengzhi, Ma Jingqiu. Practical handbook of soil monitoring and analysis [M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2012:1-200 [刘凤枝,马锦秋. 土壤监测分析实用手册[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2012:1-200]
[7] Gao Guoli. Estimation of regional ecoenvironmental productivity—a case study in Semiarid farminggrazing transitional belt [J]. Areal Research and Development, 1995, 14(1):1 [高国力. 区域生态环境生产能力评估——以半干旱农牧交错带为例[J]. 地域研究与开发,1995, 14(1):1]
[8] He Changgao, Yin Zhongdong. Effect of soil erosion of Purple soils area on land potential productivity [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2001,15(4):110-114 [何长高,尹忠东. 紫色土区土壤侵蚀对土地生产潜力的影响研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2001,15(4):110-114]
[9] Agricultural University of Hebei. Pomiculture dissertation [M]. Beijing:Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1980:50-52 [河北农业大学. 果树栽培各论[M]. 北京:农业出版社,1980:50-52]
[10] Zhang Zhanyu, Zuo Changqing, Liu Yuhan, et al. Process of nutrient loss of redsoil slope land under comprehensive soil and water conservation measures [J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(11):41-45 [张展羽,左长清,刘玉含,等. 水土保持综合措施对红壤坡地养分流失作用过程研究[J]. 农业工程学报,2008,24(11):41-45]
[11] Zuo Changqing, Hu Genhua, Zhang Huaming. Study on soil and water erosion orderliness on sloping land of fourth century red soil [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003, 17(6):89-91 [左长清, 胡根华, 张华明. 红壤坡地水土流失规律研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2003, 17(6):89-91]
[12] Ma Liang. Study on effects for different soilandwater conservation measures on redsoil sloping land [D]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,2004:45-48 [马良. 红壤坡地不同水土保持措施效应的研究[D]. 南昌:江西农业大学,2004:45-48]

相似文献/References:

[1]程训强,王明珠,唐家良,等.低丘红壤区不同降雨类型对浅层地下水位动态变化的影响——以江西省余江县为例[J].山地学报,2011,(01):55.
 CHENG Xunqiang,WANG Mingzhu,et al.Dynamic Changes of Underground Water Tables Affected by Different Rainfall Types in Low Hilly Red Soil Area——A Case Study of Yujiang County, Jiangxi[J].Mountain Research,2011,(03):55.
[2]谢小立,王凯荣,周卫军.红壤丘岗缓坡地水资源状况与管理[J].山地学报,2000,(04):336.
[3]唐南奇.福建山地赤红壤和红壤稀土容量与强度及其影响因素[J].山地学报,2002,(04):421.
[4]景元书,张斌,赵其国,等.低丘红壤深层水分的CASCADE模型应用与管理[J].山地学报,2003,(04):461.
[5]黄毅斌,应朝阳,黄金煌,等.丘陵红壤区决明属牧草品系的适应性筛选[J].山地学报,2004,(06):742.
[6]毛艳玲,杨玉盛,邹双全,等.土地利用变化对亚热带山地红壤团聚体有机碳的影响[J].山地学报,2007,(06):706.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2014-07-08;修回日期(Accepted):2014-09-02。
基金项目(Foundation item):“十二五”国家科技支撑课题“村镇饮用水源保护和污染防控技术研究”(2012BAJ25B01)。[This research is supported by the National Science and Technique Sustentation Project “Study on techonoly of protecting drinkingwater source and controlling pollution in the rural area (2012BAJ25B01)”.]
作者简介(Biography):张国华(1980-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事农业水土工程方面的研究。[Zhang Guohua(1980-), male, doctor, Senior Engineer, major in the study of Agricultural Water and Soil Engineering. ]
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01