[1]向芸芸,蒙吉军.漓江流域旅游开发对景观格局干扰的时空分异[J].山地学报,2014,(01):11.
　XIANG Yunyun,MENG Jijun.Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Tourism Disturbance on Landscape Pattern in the Li River Basin of Guangxi[J].Mountain Research,2014,(01):11.
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漓江流域旅游开发对景观格局干扰的时空分异()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
11
栏目:
山地研究
出版日期:
2014-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Tourism Disturbance on Landscape Pattern in the Li River Basin of Guangxi
作者:
向芸芸；蒙吉军
北京大学城市与环境学院，地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室，北京100871
Author(s):
XIANG Yunyun; MENG Jijun
Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes，Ministry of Education; College of Urban and Environmental Sciences， Peking University，Beijing 100871，China
关键词:
旅游干扰; 景观变异系数; 时空分异; 漓江流域
Keywords:
tourism disturbance; landscape variation coefficient; temporal and spatial differentiation; Li River Basin
分类号:
P901
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
旅游开发对景观格局的影响是旅游干扰的重要体现,景观结构变异程度则是反映景观格局变化的重要指标。选择桂林市旅游发展的核心区漓江流域,基于自然地理数据、社会经济统计数据和土地利用/覆被数据,运用GIS空间建模等技术,采用景观变异系数分析方法对主要人为干扰源进行了量化识别,确定了居民点、景点及道路三类干扰源的显著影响范围,对比分析了不同干扰源对景观结构变异的剧烈程度;探讨了1989—2000年和2000—2010年两个旅游开发阶段的景点干扰强度动态变化,分析了景点干扰与海拔、坡度和GDP的空间特征。结果表明:1.旅游开发已经成为漓江流域重要的人为干扰源,对景观格局产生了直接的影响,干扰强度因景点数量、规模及类型而异;2.旅游景点干扰表现出显著的空间分异特征,受流域自然环境和社会经济条件的制约,部分区域因其景点配置的特点呈现出特殊性;3.漓江流域景点干扰的重点区域主要有两种类型,旅游开发需从干扰的特征出发,探寻适宜的旅游发展模式,以实现流域生态系统的适应性管理。
Abstract:
The impact of tourism activities on landscape pattern is an important reflection of tourism disturbance，while landscape structure variation coefficients are the quantitative indices in reflecting the changes of landscape pattern. On the basis of physical geographical information，socioeconomic statistics and multiyear land use data，this paper employed landscape variation coefficients to evaluate the tourism disturbance in the Li River Basin of Guangxi,China,which is the core area of tourism development in Guilin. By the means of GIS spatial model tools，three typical sources of human disturbance in the region，i.e. residents，scene spots and roads，were identified and their notable influential scopes were determined，through which the disturbing intensity of each disturbance was compared; Then the dynamic changes of scene spots disturbance in the tourism development phases of 1989—2000 and 2000—2010 were explored，and the spatial distributing characteristics with elevation，slope and GDP were analyzed. The results showed as follows: firstly，tourism development has become an significant human disturbance source in the Li River Basin，exerting immediate influences on the landscape pattern，and the disturbing intensity varied with the number，scale and type of scene spots; secondly，the disturbance of scene spots showed considerable spatial differentiation characteristics，under the constraints of physical environment and socioeconomic conditions of the region，while several parts presented specificity for their tourism configuration features; thirdly，the apparent scene spots disturbance in the Li River Basin could be classified into two types，and future tourism development should be emphasized on the exploration of suitable modes，to achieve the adaptive management of watershed ecosystems.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2013-07-13；改回日期(Accepted) : 2013-07-25。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家科技支撑课题（2012BAC16B04）资助。[National Key Technology R&D Program（2012BAC16B04）.]
作者简介（Biography）：向芸芸（1989-），女，湖北宜昌人，硕士研究生。主要从事资源环境管理、土地变化科学研究。 [Xiang Yunyun(1989-），female，bachelor，major in study of resources and environmental management，land use changes.] E-mail：xiangyunyun@126.com，Tel：18810328468 *
通信作者（Corresponding author）：蒙吉军（1971-），男，副教授。[Meng Jijun（1971-），male，Associate professor.]
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01