[1]游巍斌,何东进,黄德华,等.武夷山风景名胜区景观格局演变与驱动机制[J].山地学报,2011,(06):677.
　YOU Weibin,HE Dongjin,Huang Dehua,et al.Spatial Pattern and Driving Mechanism in Wuyishan Scenery District[J].Mountain Research,2011,(06):677.
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武夷山风景名胜区景观格局演变与驱动机制()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2011年06期
页码:
677
栏目:
山地学报
出版日期:
2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Pattern and Driving Mechanism in Wuyishan Scenery District
作者:
游巍斌;何东进;黄德华;洪伟;詹仕华;巫丽芸;覃德华;陈炳容;俞建安;蒋鑫;
1．福建农林大学，福建 福州 350002；
2.福建省地质遥感与地理信息中心，福建 福州 353001；
3.河南科技大学农学院，河南 洛阳 471003;
4.武夷山风景名胜区管理委员会，福建 武夷山 354300
Author(s):
YOU Weibin;  HE Dongjin;  Huang Dehua;  HONG Wei;  WU Liyun;  WANG Yinzi;  CHEN Bingrong;  YU Jianan;  FAN Shengfeng
1.Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Fuzhou 353001，China；
2.Fujian Geological Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Center， Fuzhou 353001，China；
3. College of Agronomy, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
4. Administration Committee of the Wuyishan Scenery District，Wuyishan 354300, China
关键词:
武夷山风景名胜区; 3S技术; 景观格局; 演变; 驱动
Keywords:
Wuyishan Scenery District; 3S technology; landscape pattern; succession; driving
分类号:
P901
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在运用3S技术对世界自然文化和文化遗产地——武夷山风景名胜区进行景观生态分类的基础上,比较分析了风景区1986、1997、2009年三个关键时期的景观要素、空间格局及其演变规律,揭示了武夷山风景名胜区不同发展阶段景观格局变化特征,进一步探讨了导致格局演变的驱动机制。结果表明:①近23年来,风景区茶园、建设用地大面积持续增加,马尾松林、农田、裸地大面积减少;②1986—1997年,马尾松向茶园、农田向建设用地、杉木林向茶园转移面积居前三位,分别为294.80 hm2、176.73 hm2、152.68 hm2;茶园面积增加量最大(增加了577.93hm2),建设用地次之(增加了358.73 hm...
Abstract:
Based on 3S technology to perform landscape ecology classification for the World Natural and Cultural Heritage site——Wuyishan Scenery District, characteristics of landscape element and spatial pattern and its succession rules in 1986, 1997 and 2009 were done a comparative analysis. The change characteristics of landscape pattern during three different periods had been revealed, and the paper further discussed the driving mechanism causing the evolution of landscape. The results showed that: ①The area of tea garden and construction land presented an increasing trend whereas Pinus massoniana forest, farmland and bare land decreasePinus massoniana forest to tea garden, from farmland to construction land, from Cunninghamia lanceolata forest to tea garden were respectively 294.80 hm2, 176.73 hm2 and 152.68 hm2 from 1986 to 1997. The tea garden increased by 577.93 hm2 and construction land came second whereas Cunninghamia lanceolata forest decreased by 431.87 hm2 most and farmland came the second decreasing one. It was showed that for this period tea garden was input landscape type and landscape changed in a wide range was attributed by the main role of human activity. ③The area diverted from Cunninghamia lanceolata forest to tea garden, from farmland to tea garden and from shrub to Pinus massoniana forest became the first three places were respectively 280.82 hm2, 96.65 hm2 and 76.15 hm2 from 1997 to 2009. In this stage, tea garden showed the most rising trend with increasing 360.81 hm2 whereas farmland reduced by 318.87 hm2. The change amplitude for this period relatively increased was the impact of diminished human factors. ④In past 23 years, landscape type was characteristic of different trait and change. Fragmentation of farmland continued to increase. Construction land tends to a more ruler, and interference of tea garden was remarkable. The river has a most complex shape with the little interference. The landscape diversity was increased and landscape spacial distribution had a uniformity trend. ⑤The main reasons causing the landscape succession in Wuyishan Scenery District came from four aspects: the restrictive function of the natural environment, the behavior pattern change causing by the driving of economy profit, development construction causing by the tourism development and population growth, and the orientation function of laws and regulations and management.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2011-05-11；改回日期(Accepted) : 2011-09-18。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家自然科学基金资助项目（30870435）；福建省科技厅重点资助项目（2009N0009）；教育部博士学科点专项
基金项目（20103515110005）; 福建省自然科学
基金项目（2008J0116）。\[Supported by the Nation Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 30870435), the Key Project of Science and Technology of Fujian (No. 2009N0009), Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China ( No. 20103515110005), and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian( No. 2008J0116).\]
作者简介（Biography）：游巍斌（1984-），男，汉族，博士研究生，主要从事景观生态学与森林生态学研究. \[You Weibin(1984-), male, Ph. D. candidate, major in landscape ecology and forestry ecology.\] E-mail: youweibin@163.com *
通讯作者(Correspondence author)：何东进（1969-），男，汉族，教授、博导。\[He Dongjin(1969-), Ph. D. professor.\] E-mail：fjhdj1009@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01