[1]陈晓清,赵万玉,高全,等.堰塞湖溃决人工结构体滞洪效果实验研究[J].山地学报,2011,(02):217.
　CHEN Xiaoqing,ZHAO Wanyu,GAO Quan,et al.Experimental Research on Effect of Manmade Structure Controlling Dambreak Flood[J].Mountain Research,2011,(02):217.
点击复制

堰塞湖溃决人工结构体滞洪效果实验研究()
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2011年02期
页码:
217
栏目:
山地学报
出版日期:
2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental Research on Effect of Manmade Structure Controlling Dambreak Flood
作者:
陈晓清;赵万玉;高全;贾世涛;朱兴华;
1.中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所/中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室, 四川 成都 610041;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049;
3. 西南交通大学土木工程学院, 四川 成都 610031
Author(s):
CHEN Xiaoqing; ZHAO Wanyu; GAO Quan; JIA Shitao; ZHU Xinghua
1. CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, China Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. School of Civil Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
关键词:
堰塞湖; 溃决; 人工结构体; 滞洪
Keywords:
barrier lake;  dambreak flood;  tetrahedral structure;  flood detention
分类号:
P5122
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
汶川地震后唐家山、小岗剑等堰塞湖的应急处置中都采用了开挖泄流槽这一措施,但出现了溃决流量超过了下游城镇防洪标准的危险情景。为控制堰塞湖排泄洪水超过下游区域的防护能力,排泄后期在泄流槽中加入人工结构体可能是一种有效的措施。通过室内模型实验,在泄流槽排泄后期抛投不同型式的人工结构体进行流量调控,包括四面体实体结构、四面体实体结构串、四面体实心框架结构和四面体实心框架结构串4种型式。通过抛投人工结构体与未抛投人工结构体的对比实验,发现:1.前者比后者溃决洪峰流量减小了26.6%~61.7%,说明人工结构体在控制溃决洪峰流量方面有显著效果;2.通过流量综合分析,提出人工结构式优选次序为:四面体实心框架...
Abstract:
Barrier lake is a very common geohazard in mountain area and open channel can be usually utilized to cope with the dammed lake emergency response, such as Tangjiashan and Xiaogangjian dammed lake after Wenchuan earthquake. But the released discharge in these cases may exceed the standard of flood control of the cities downstream, which can be still cause severe disaster to the people downstream. Indoor flume model experiments, in which such four different treatments is used as single tetrahedral solid structure (TSS), chain of TSS, single tetrahedral frame structure (TFS), and chain of TFS, are conducted to study the effect of tetrahedral structure on controlling the outburst discharge. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) when artificial tetrahedral structure is used in the tests, the peak discharge can be effectively reduced by 26.6% ~ 61.7%, ie, tetrahedral structure may have effect on controlling the peak discharge; (2) the preference order of these four structures could be: chain of TFS－chain of TSS－TFS－TSS; (3) the dam body with artificial structures remains half the original height, whereas it remains only one third without tetrahedral structures, which makes it clear that tetrahedral structures are effective in controlling downward erosion of dam body. In addition, the application of TSS and TFS is also discussed under different conditions of making process, time and cost, and if possible, linked TFS has more priorities.

相似文献/References:

[1]崔鹏,陈晓清,张建强,等.“4·20”芦山7.0级地震次生山地灾害活动特征与趋势[J].山地学报,2013,(03):257.
　CUI Peng,CHEN Xiaoqing,ZHANG Jianqiang,et al.Activities and Tendency of Mountain Hazards Induced by the Ms7.0 Lushan Earthquake，April 20，2013[J].Mountain Research,2013,(02):257.
[2]党超,丁瑜,褚娜娜,等.土石坝漫顶溃决模型[J].山地学报,2012,(02):207.
　DANG Chao,DING Yu,CHU Nana.Simulation of Debris Dams Breach due to Overtopping[J].Mountain Research,2012,(02):207.
[3]邓宏艳,孔纪名,王成华,等.不同成因类型堰塞湖的应急处置措施比较[J].山地学报,2011,(04):505.
　DENG Hongyan,,et al.The Comparison of Emergency Treatment on Dammed Lakes Caused by Different Types Geologic Hazards[J].Mountain Research,2011,(02):505.
[4]刘淑珍,李辉霞,鄢燕,等.西藏自治区洛扎县冰湖溃决危险度评价[J].山地学报,2003,(S1):128.
[5]范建容,田兵伟,程根伟,等.基于多源遥感数据的5·12汶川地震诱发堰塞体信息提取[J].山地学报,2008,(03):257.
[6]刘惠军,沈军辉,聂德新,等.5·12汶川地震青川县木鱼镇滑坡坝稳定性分析[J].山地学报,2008,(03):263.
[7]陈宁生,第宝锋,李战鲁,等.5·12汶川地震龙门山风景区地震次生山地灾害特征与处理[J].山地学报,2008,(03):272.
[8]崔鹏,韦方强,何思明,等.5·12汶川地震诱发的山地灾害及减灾措施[J].山地学报,2008,(03):280.
[9]陈晓清,李智广,崔鹏,等.5·12汶川地震重灾区水土流失初步估算[J].山地学报,2009,(01):122.
[10]葛永刚,陈兴长,方华,等.汉源县大渡河“8.6”崩塌堵河灾害研究[J].山地学报,2010,(01):123.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2010-07-28；改回日期(Accepted) : 2010-12-20。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"计划(2008CB425802)和国家自然基金(41072270)资助。\[This research is supported by 973 Program (2008CB425802) and the National Science Foundation Project(41072270).\]
作者简介（Biography）：陈晓清(1974- ), 男, 四川遂宁人, 博士, 研究员。主要从事山地灾害防治理论研究。\[Chen Xiaoqing (1974 - ), male, born in Suining of Sichuan, P. H. D. , majoring on research on mountain hazard mitigation.\] E-mail: xqchen@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01