[1]袁 野,杨雪婷,邱孝枰,等.“三区三州”乡村振兴的路径研究——以四川省甘孜藏族自治州为例[J].山地学报,2023,(2):254-265.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000746]
　YUAN Ye,YANG Xueting,QIU Xiaoping,et al.Development Path Research on Rural Revitalization in “Three Regions and Three Prefectures”: Taking Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, China as An Example[J].Mountain Research,2023,(2):254-265.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000746]
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“三区三州”乡村振兴的路径研究——以四川省甘孜藏族自治州为例
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2023年第2期
页码:
254-265
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2023-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development Path Research on Rural Revitalization in “Three Regions and Three Prefectures”: Taking Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, China as An Example
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2023)2-254-12
作者:
袁 野1; 2; 杨雪婷3; 邱孝枰4; 徐 云1*; 陈国阶1
(1.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610299; 2.中国科学院大学,北京100049; 3.绵阳师范学院 四川县域经济发展研究中心,四川 绵阳621000; 4.四川师范大学 地理与资源科学学院,成都610101)
Author(s):
YUAN Ye1; 2; YANG Xueting3; QIU Xiaoping4; XU Yun1*; CHEN Guojie1
(1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Research Center of Sichuan County Economy Development, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China; 4.Faculty Geography Resource Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China)
关键词:
生计脆弱性;  乡村振兴;  甘孜藏族自治州;  分区分类
Keywords:
livelihood vulnerability;  rural revitalization;  Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture;  zoning
分类号:
F32
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000746
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国“三区三州”深度贫困区自然条件差、经济基础弱,生计脆弱性高。由于自然条件恶劣、区域可进入性差,导致数据难以获取,当前对西部民族山区乡村振兴路径的研究较为不足。评估生计脆弱性有助于理解脱贫边缘人群的脆弱特征,为梯度推进乡村振兴提供科学依据。本文以“三区三州”脱贫典型区域——四川省甘孜藏族自治州为例,基于可持续生计理论构建生计脆弱性评估指标体系,监测全州及县域生计脆弱性时序变化趋势与空间分异特征,并据此分区分类施策。结果表明:(1)2008—2020年甘孜州生计脆弱状况逐渐改善,精准扶贫取得明显成效;(2)生计脆弱性与海拔梯度同向变化,脆弱性较低的区域集中于甘孜州南部,较高的区域分布在北部和中部;(3)利用三分位数将典型年份县域生计脆弱性划分为3个等级,并根据等级变化情况,将甘孜州划分为巩固型、过渡型和发展型3类区域,分别提出以“守”“调”“攻”为特征的乡村振兴实现路径。本研究可以为区域乡村振兴战略的提出与实施提供参考。
Abstract:
Chinese “Three Regions and Three Prefectures”(TRTR)are exceedingly indigent areas, characterized by fragile geo-environment, weak economic infrastructure, and high livelihood vulnerability. Due to poor research conditions and low traffic accessibility to TRTR, past research on the development path of rural revitalization had been less managed, particularly for the western ethnic mountainous areas where there was deep deficiency in field survey and observation. To assess livelihood vulnerability in TRTR is highly beneficial to a complete interpretation of the vulnerability characteristics of impoverished people and provides a scientific basis for gradient promotion of rural revitalization.
In this study, it took Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan of China as a case study. A livelihood vulnerability assessment index system was introduced to delineate the spatial and temporal features of livelihood vulnerability on either a prefecture or a county scale; accordingly, differentiated policies were proposed in accordance with the assessment.
Research conclusion includes:(1)From 2008 to 2020, the livelihood vulnerability index of Ganzi Prefecture decreased from -0.126 to -1.181, a cumulative decrease of 837.302%, demonstrating the livelihood vulnerability gradually to be improved and targeted poverty alleviation to be achieved.(2)Livelihood vulnerability index on a prefecture scale increased with elevation gradient, with lower values obtained in the south and higher in the northern and central Ganzi.(3)Livelihood vulnerability index on a county scale in typical years was graded by tri-sectional quantiles as three levels. To be specific, Ganzi Prefecture was zoned as three types of regions: stabilizing type, transforming type, and developing type; accordingly, our proposed development paths of rural revitalization for the three level regions were termed as “stabilizing” “adjusting” and “developing”, respectively. This study can provide reference for the formulation and implementation of regional rural revitalization strategy.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2022-10-24; 改回日期(Accepted date):2023-04-02
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金(41671152,42001173,41901209)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671152,42001173,41901209)]
作者简介(Biography): 袁野(1999-),女,四川泸州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:山区可持续发展。[YUAN Ye(1999-), female, born in Luzhou, Sichuan province, M.Sc. candidate, research on sustainable development in mountainous areas] E-mail: yuanye21@mails.ucas.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 徐云(1969-),女,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:环境管理与山区可持续发展。[XU Yun(1969-), female, Ph.D., associate professor, research on environmental management and sustainable development in mountainous areas] E-mail: xuyun0111@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-30