[1]苏鹏程,李 昊,汪 洋,等.喜马拉雅山中段冰湖体积估算与规模分级标准初探[J].山地学报,2022,(1):96-105.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000658]
 SU Pengcheng,LI Hao,WANG Yang,et al.Volume Estimation Method for Glacial Lakes Based on V-A Relationship and Its Scale Classification in Central Himalaya[J].Mountain Research,2022,(1):96-105.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000658]
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喜马拉雅山中段冰湖体积估算与规模分级标准初探
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第1期
页码:
96-105
栏目:
山地灾害
出版日期:
2022-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Volume Estimation Method for Glacial Lakes Based on V-A Relationship and Its Scale Classification in Central Himalaya
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)1-96-10
作者:
苏鹏程1李 昊12汪 洋1刘 威12
1.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610041; 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
SU Pengcheng1 LI Hao12 WANG Yang1 LIU Wei12
1.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
冰湖体积 冰湖分级 经验公式 波曲河流域 喜马拉雅山
分类号:
P694; K903
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000658
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
全球气温升高造成喜马拉雅中段波曲河流域冰湖数量增多、面积增大,冰湖溃决频繁发生。冰湖体积作为冰湖研究的基础参数,是冰湖危险性评价、冰湖溃决洪峰流量估算以及防治工程设计的本底数据。国内国外基于观测数据拟合,对冰湖体积计算提出了经验公式,但这些公式用于喜马拉雅地区冰湖体积的估算尚存在一定的误差和局限性。在此基础上,本研究对喜马拉雅中段波曲河流域典型冰湖进行实地考察,利用多波束水下声纳测量与计算水下地形和库容,结合喜马拉雅地区其他冰湖的实测数据,建立了新的冰湖体积—面积经验公式,进一步发展了冰湖体积估算方法。对比已有的基于数据拟合的冰湖体积估算经验公式,本经验公式提高了估算精度,可以更准确地估算喜马拉雅地区冰湖体积。参考水利行业有关水库的分级标准,进行了基于体积的冰湖规模分级标准的探讨,以期为该流域防灾减灾及冰湖的规模定级标准提供参考。本研究成果对于冰湖溃决危险性分析与评价、溃决洪峰流量的估算以及洪水演进过程的模拟等方面具有重要的工程应用价值。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2021-03-03; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2022-02-25
基金项目(Foundation item):中国科学院西部青年学者项目; 国家自然科学基金(41877261、U19A2049); 中国地调局十三五重点项目(DD20190637); 西藏自治区自然资源厅防治能力体系建设项目(2020-0890-2)。[West Young Scholars Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41877261、U19A2049); The 13th Five-Year Key Project of China Geological Survey(DD20190637); Construction of Prevention and Control Capacity System of Department of Natural Resources of Tibet Autonomous Region(2020-0890-2)]
作者简介(Biography):苏鹏程(1981-),男,安徽桐城人,博士,主要研究方向:地质灾害评估与工程减灾。[SU Pengcheng(1981-), male, born in Tongcheng, Anhui province, Ph.D., research on geological hazard assessment and engineering mitigation research]E-mail: supengcheng@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-30