[1]乔蕻强a,鄢继选b,马世瑛a,等.贫困区土地整治减贫增收效应研究[J].山地学报,2021,(5):734-744.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000634)]
　QIAO hongqianga,YAN jixuanb,MA Shiyinga,et al.On the Effect of Poverty Reduction and Income Increase in Poverty Areas, China[J].Mountain Research,2021,(5):734-744.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000634)]
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贫困区土地整治减贫增收效应研究()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第5期
页码:
734-744
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2021-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Effect of Poverty Reduction and Income Increase in Poverty Areas, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)5-734-11
作者:
乔蕻强a; 鄢继选b; 马世瑛a; 张蕊平a; 张晓东c
甘肃农业大学 a.管理学院; b.水利水电工程学院; c.资源与环境学院,兰州 730070
Author(s):
QIAO hongqianga; YAN jixuanb; MA Shiyinga; ZHANG Ruipinga; ZHANG Xiaodongc
a. College of Management; b. College of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering; c. College of Resources and Environment, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
关键词:
土地整治;  农户减贫增收;  倾向得分匹配法
Keywords:
land consolidation;  reducing poverty and increasing income of rural households;  Propensity Score Matching
分类号:
F321.1
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000634)
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
土地整治是我国助力扶贫开发和促进农村地区快速发展的重要途径,开展土地整治工程对于合理高效利用土地资源和贫困地区精准脱贫均有积极影响。然而,通过准确计算研究区域土地整治后对农户收入贡献来度量其在贫困地区减贫成效的研究相对较少,对实施土地整治后参与农户所获经济效益的研究更是缺乏。本文以国家级贫困地区定西市鲁家沟镇土地整治项目区为例,采用倾向得分匹配等方法,评估了项目区土地整治工程对农户的减贫增收效应,有助于政策实施评估和土地整治政策方向的调整。研究结果显示:(1)可测特征协变量中农户家庭人口数、户主受教育年限、农户家庭所在村庄地形对农户是否参与土地整治工程影响显著;(2)农户参与土地整治与农户家庭年总收入和农户家庭年种植业收入呈显著正相关;(3)土地整治项目区减贫增收效应明显,核算验证后户均产出效益都有所提高。综上,为进一步促进农户减贫增收,在贫困区应扩大土地整治力度。通过上述研究,以期为政府有效推动农地整治扶贫工作、实现稳定的减贫增收效应提供科学依据。
Abstract:
Land consolidation and rehabilitation is a necessary approach in China to help poverty alleviation and stimulate a rapid development of rural areas. Land consolidation and rehabilitation projects campaigned in China have positive effects on rational and efficient utilization of land resources, as well as targeted poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas. It must be pointed out with regret that so far there have been relatively few studies which adequately interpreted the achievement of poverty relief in poor areas as a direct consequence of land rearrangement, particularly by accurately calculating its contribution to farmers income; moreover, little attentions were paid to the economic benefits of rural households participating in land consolidation. In this study, a project of land consolidation implemented in a state-level poverty-stricken area in Lujiagou town, Dingxi city, Gansu province, China was taken as an example, and the performance of the land consolidation project in reducing poverty and increasing income of farmers was evaluated by the method of tendency score matching, etc. The evaluation results are expected to be used to conduct an evaluation of policy implementation and adjustment of land consolidation policy orientation. Results are that:(1)For these measurable characteristic covariables, such as the number of household population, the education years of household head, and the terrain of a village where households were located, matter a lot to the preference of household to involve in the land consolidation project;(2)There was a significant positive correlation between farmers participation in land consolidation and their annual household income, as well as their annual farming income;(3)The land consolidation project benefited farmers to a great extent by poverty relief and income increase. It was confirmed by accounting verification that there was a noticeable lift in the average household output benefit. Conclusively, the rapid expansion in land consolidation and rehabilitation projects should be enforced in poverty-stricken areas for further improvement in poverty relief and income growth. This research achievement would provide scientific basis for government to effectively promote poverty alleviation work by land rearrangement and maintain a durable poverty reduction and income increase.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-04-29; 改回日期( Accepted date):2021-07-22
基金项目(Foundation item):甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(19YB125); 甘肃省自然科学基金(20JR10RA540); 甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2017A-034)。[Gansu Province Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project(19YB125); Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(20JR10RA540); Gansu Province Higher Education Research Project(2017A-034)]
作者简介(Biography):乔蕻强(1986-),男,甘肃平凉人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:土地整治、景观生态学、资源环境经济与管理。[QIAO Hongqiang(1986-), male, born in Pingliang, Gansu province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on land remediation, landscape ecology, resource and environmental economics and management] E-mail:qiaohongqiang-123@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-30