[1]陈 佳,姚成硕,林勇明,等.武夷山林地土壤酶活性差异及土壤肥力质量评价[J].山地学报,2021,(2):194-206.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000587]
 CHEN Jia,YAO Chengshuo,LIN Yongming,et al.Soil Enzyme Activity Difference in Woodlands, and Soil Fertility Quality Evaluation in Mount Wuyi, China[J].Mountain Research,2021,(2):194-206.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000587]
点击复制

武夷山林地土壤酶活性差异及土壤肥力质量评价()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
194-206
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2021-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Soil Enzyme Activity Difference in Woodlands, and Soil Fertility Quality Evaluation in Mount Wuyi, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)2-194-13
作者:
陈 佳1姚成硕1林勇明1吴承祯2李 键1*
1.福建农林大学 林学院,福州 350002; 2.武夷学院 生态与资源工程学院,福建 南平 354300
Author(s):
CHEN Jia1 YAO Chengshuo1 LIN Yongming1 WU Chengzhen2 LI Jian1*
1. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2. College of Ecology and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Nanping 354300, Fujian, China
关键词:
土壤质量评价 土壤酶活性 土壤理化性质 主成分分析 人工林 武夷山
Keywords:
soil quality evaluation soil enzyme activity physical and chemical properties of soil principal component analysis(PCA) plantation Mount Wuyi
分类号:
S158
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000587
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
关于武夷山土壤理化性质与土壤酶活性的研究主要集中在对不同人工林间的差异及其二者之间相关性的探讨,而对该地区不同林地类型土壤酶活性差异及与土壤肥力相关性的研究仍是空白。本文从土壤酶与土壤理化性质相关性的角度出发,采用单因素分析法、Pearson相关性分析法、主成分分析法等,对武夷山风景名胜区内6种不同的人工林(鹅掌楸、拟赤杨、杉木、枫香、马尾松和南酸枣人工林)以及天然次生阔叶林的森林土壤质量进行评价,探究在该区域将土壤酶活性作为评价土壤肥力重要指标的可行性。结果表明:4种土壤酶活性均受到林地类型的显著影响,并且随着土层深度的加深而减弱; 4种土壤酶与pH值均呈显著负相关(P<0.05),脲酶与有机质、有效磷呈显著正相关(P<0.05),过氧化氢酶与有机质、全氮、水解氮、有效磷呈显著正相关(P<0.05),蔗糖酶与有机质、全氮、水解氮、有效磷呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),磷酸酶和有机质、全氮、水解氮、全磷、有效磷、全钾、速效钾呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),该区域土壤酶活性与土壤理化性质相关性较高,可作为肥力评价的重要指标; 土壤肥力质量综合评价分值由大到小依次为:天然次生阔叶林(0.61)、拟赤杨人工林(0.28)、南酸枣人工林(0.26)、枫香人工林(-0.06)、鹅掌楸人工林(-0.19)、马尾松人工林(-0.42)、杉木人工林(-0.47)。将土壤酶活性作为评价武夷山土壤肥力的重要指标,对于武夷山风景名胜区内森林资源的可持续开发和利用具有重要的实际意义,同时也能够为维系周边区域人工林地土壤肥力、改善人工林林地生产力提供科学依据。
Abstract:
Soil enzymes are key factors in the construction and succession of forest communities. The research on soil physical and chemical properties and soil enzyme activities in Mount Wuyi mainly focuses on the differences and correlations between different plantations. However, the differences of soil enzyme activities and their relationship with soil fertility in different woodlands in this area are still blank. In order to compare the difference of soil enzyme activity in different woodlands and examine its correlation with soil fertility in Mount Wuyi, soils were sampled from 7 different stands including 6 plantations of Choerospondias axillaris, Liquidambar formosana, Pinus massoniana, Alniphyllum fortunei, Liriodendron chinense and Cunninghamia lanceolata as well as a spontaneously developed secondary broad-leaved forest. A total of 12 forest soil physical and chemical indexes were investigated by One-Way ANOVA, Two-Way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis(PCA), and the comprehensive quality of forest soil was evaluated. The results showed that soil enzyme activity was significantly affected by stand type and decreased with soil depth. And urease activity was highest in the Alniphyllum fortunei plantation, phosphatase and sucrase activities were highest in natural secondary broad-leaved forest, catalase activity was highest in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation. The correlation varied between soil physical and chemical properties and soil enzymes in different stands. Among them, there was a significant negative correlation between pH and the four soil enzymes(P<0.05). Urease was significantly positively correlated with organic matter(OM)and available phosphorus(AP)(P<0.05). Catalase was significantly positively correlated with OM, total nitrogen(TN), hydrolysable nitrogen(HN)and AP(P<0.05). Sucrase was significantly positively correlated with OM, TN, HN and AP(P<0.05). Phosphatase was positively correlated with OM, TN, HN, total phosphorus(TP), AP, total potassium(TK)and available potassium(AK)(P<0.01). Soil enzyme activity in this region has a high correlation with soil physical and chemical properties and could be used as an important index for fertility evaluation. TN, HN, TP, AP and phosphatase could be better indexes to characterize soil fertility in this region.On the whole, the comprehensive evaluation scores of soil fertility quality of different stands in Mount Wuyi were as follows: natural secondary broad-leaved forest(0.61), Alniphyllum fortunei plantation(0.28), Choerospondias axillaris plantation(0.26), Liquidambar formosana plantation(-0.06), Liriodendron chinense plantation(-0.19), Pinus massoniana plantation(-0.42), Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation(-0.47). The research results can provide reference for the strategy formulation of sustainable development and utilization of forest resources in Mount Wuyi.

参考文献/References:

[1] 何容,汪家社,施政,等. 武夷山植被带土壤微生物量沿海拔梯度的变化[J]. 生态学报,2009,29(9):5138-5144. [HE Rong, WANG Jiashe, SHI Zheng, et al. Variations of soil microbial biomass across four different plant communities along an elevation gradient in Wuyi Mountains, China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(9): 5138-5144]
[2] 陈安泽. 论旅游地学与地质公园的创立及发展,兼论中国地质遗迹资源——为庆祝中国地质科学院建院60周年而作[J]. 地球学报,2016,37(5):535-561. [CHEN Anze. The establishment and development of tourism earth-science and geopark, and geoheritage resources in China: Celebrating the 60th anniversary of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences [J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2016, 37(5): 535-561]
[3] 杨青,刘敏榕,陈慧琪,等. 基于CiteSpace的武夷山生物研究文献计量分析[J]. 福建林业科技,2020,47(3):110-119. [YANG Qing, LIU Minrong, CHEN Huiqi, et al. Bibliometric analysis of biological research in Wuyi Mountain based on CiteSpace [J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 47(3): 110-119] DOI: 10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2020.03.021
[4] 林雪儿,尤丽萍,胡静,等. 武夷山风景名胜区理学文化景观时空分布特征[J]. 海南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,32(2):199-207. [LIN Xue'er, YOU Liping, HU Jing, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution of the neo-confucianism cultural landscape in the Wuyishan Scenery District [J]. Journal of Hainan Normal University(Natural Science), 2019, 32(2): 199-207] DOI: 10.12051/j.issn.1674-4942.2019.02.015
[5] 游巍斌,何东进,洪伟,等. 基于景观安全格局的武夷山风景名胜区旅游干扰敏感区判识与保护[J]. 山地学报,2014,32(2):195-204. [YOU Weibin, HE Dongjin, HONG Wei, et al. Identification for tourism disturbance sensitive areas and their protection based on landscape security pattern in world mixed heritage site Wuyishan Scenery District [J]. Mountain Research, 2014, 32(2): 195-204] DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.2014.02.002
[6] 王升忠,王树生,魏民. 泥炭沼泽微地貌特征及其形成的水动力机制[J]. 东北师大学报(自然科学版),1997(2):83-89. [WANG Shengzhong, WANG Shusheng, WEI Min. On features and hydrodynamic mechanism of forming of microlandform on peatmires [J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 1997(2): 83-89] DOI: 10.16163/j.cnki.22-1123/n.1997.02.019
[7] 高扬,汪亚峰,何念鹏,等. 不同土地利用方式下崇明岛土壤酶与有机质空间分布特征[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2013,32(1):21-28. [GAO Yang, WANG Yafeng, HE Nianpeng, et al. Spatial distribution characteristic of soil enzymes activity and organic matter under different land use management Chongming Island [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(1): 21-28]
[8] SINSABAUGH R L, LAUBER C L, WEINTRAUB M N, et al. Stoichiometry of soil enzyme activity at global scale [J]. Ecology Letters, 2008, 11(11): 1252-1264. DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01245.x
[9] 王涵,王果,黄颖颖,等. pH变化对酸性土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 生态环境,2008,17(6):2401-2406. [WANG Han, WANG Guo, HUANG Yingying, et al. The effects of pH change on the activities of enzymes in an acid soil [J]. Ecology and Environmental, 2008, 17(6): 2401-2406] DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2008.06.056
[10] 胡霞,蔡霜,廖金花,等. 峨眉山不同海拔森林土壤微生物和酶活性特征[J]. 重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(1):109-114. [HU Xia, CAI Shuang, LIAO Jinhua, et al. Responses of soil microbial and enzyme activity features of different altitudes of Mt. Emei [J]. Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Natural Science), 2016, 33(1): 109-114] DOI: 10.11721/cqnuj20160109
[11] 杨皓,范明毅,李婕羚,等. 喀斯特山区无籽刺梨种植基地土壤酶活性与肥力因子的关系[J]. 山地学报,2016,34(1):28-37. [YANG Hao, FAN Mingyi, LI Jieling, et al. Relationship between soil enzyme activities and fertility factors from Rosa sterilis S. D. Shi planting bases located in karst mountain region [J]. Mountain Research, 2016, 34(1): 28-37] DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000097
[12] 王玉功,刘婧晶,刘贻熙,等. 苯酚-次氯酸钠比色法测定土壤脲酶活性影响因素的研究[J]. 土壤通报,2019,50(5):1166-1170. [WANG Yugong, LIU Jingjing, LIU Yixi, et al. Effective factors of urease activities in soil by using the phenol-sodium hypochlorite colorimetric method [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2019, 50(5): 1166-1170] DOI: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019.05.22
[13] 朱芸芸,李敏,曲博,等. 湿地植物根际土壤磷酸酶活性变化规律研究[J]. 环境科学与技术,2016,39(10):106-112. [ZHU Yunyun, LI Min, QU Bo, et al. Research on the variations of phosphatase activity in rhizosphere soil of wetland plants [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 39(10): 106-112] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2016.10.020
[14] 邓欧平,李翰,熊雷,等. 秸秆、猪粪混施对麦田根际土壤过氧化氢酶与蔗糖酶活性的影响[J]. 土壤,2018,50(1):86-92. [DENG Ouping, LI Han, XIONG Lei, et al. Effect of mixed application of rice-wheat straws and pig manure on soil enzyme activities in wheat-growth field [J]. Soils, 2018, 50(1): 86-92] DOI: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2018.01.012
[15] 叶协锋,杨超,李正,等. 绿肥对植烟土壤酶活性及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(2):445-454. [YE Xiefeng, YANG Chao, LI Zheng, et al. Effects of green manure in corporation on soil enzyme activities and fertility in tobacco-planting soils [J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(2): 445-454] DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0223
[16] 赵家豪,袁景西,袁在翔,等. 武夷山南方铁杉针阔混交林不同地形土壤营养元素分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2020,44(4):176-182. [ZHAO Jiahao, YUAN Jingxi, YUAN Zaixiang, et al. An analysis of soil nutrient elements in different terrains of coniferous(Tsuga chinensis var. tchekiangensis)and broadleaf mixed forest in Jiangxi Wuyishan [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2020, 44(4): 176-182] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201902009
[17] 张厚喜,林丛,程浩,等. 武夷山不同海拔梯度毛竹林土壤有机碳特征及影响因素[J]. 土壤,2019,51(4):821-828. [ZHANG Houxi, LIN Cong, CHENG Hao, et al. Variation of soil organic carbon content of moso bamboo forest along altitudinal gradient in Wuyi Mountain in China [J]. Soils, 2019, 51(4): 821-828] DOI: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2019.04.025
[18] 曹聪,阮超越,任寅榜,等. 模拟增温对武夷山不同海拔森林表层土壤碳氮及酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2020,40(15):5347-5356. [CAO Cong, RUAN Chaoyue, REN Yinbang, et al. Effects of stimulating warming on surface soil carbon, nitrogen and its enzyme activities across a subtropical elevation gradient in Wuyi Mountain, China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(15): 5347-5356] DOI: 10.5846/stxb201908041644
[19] 孙海燕,赵俊平,肖艳玲,等. 模拟氮沉降对武夷山亚热带常绿阔叶林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态环境学报,2018,27(9):1632-1638. [SUN Haiyan, ZHAO Junping, XIAO Yanling, et al. Soil respiration and its response to simulated nitrogen deposition in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Mount Wuyi [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 27(9): 1632-1638] DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2018.09.007
[20] 丘清燕,杨钰,王浩,等. 易分解有机碳输入量对武夷山常绿阔叶林不同土层深度土壤激发效应的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2020,39(4):1153-1163. [QIU Qingyan, YANG Yu, WANG Hao, et al. Effects of labile organic carbon application rates on the priming effect at different soil depths in an evergreen broadleaved forest of Wuyi Mountain [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020, 39(4): 1153-1163] DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202004.020
[21] 李巍,刘洋,罗钦,等. 武夷山常绿阔叶林土壤微生物多样性的季节动态[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报,2017,25(2):115-126. [LI Wei, LIU Yang, LUO Qing, et al. Seasonal dynamics in soil microorganisms diversity of evergreen broadleaved forest in Wuyi Mountains, southeastern China [J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2017, 25(2): 115-126] DOI: 10.11926/jtsb.3656
[22] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2000:25-109. [BAO Shidan. Soil agrochemical analysis [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2000: 25-109]
[23] 关松荫. 土壤酶及其研究法[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1986:260-339. [GUAN Songyin. Soil enzymes and their research methods [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1986: 260-339]
[24] 杨钦,胡鹏,王建华,等. 1980-2018年扎龙湿地及乌裕尔河流域景观格局演变及其响应[J]. 水生态学杂志,2020,41(5):77-88. [YANG Qin, HU Peng, WANG Jianhua, et al. Landscape pattern change and response analysis in Zhalong Wetland and the Wuyuer River Basin, 1980-2018 [J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2020, 41(5): 77-88] DOI: 10.15928/j.1674-3075.2020.05.010
[25] 刘照德,詹秋泉,田国梁. 因子分析综合评价研究综述[J]. 统计与决策,2019,35(19):68-73. [LIU Zhaode, ZHAN Qiuquan, TIAN Guoliang. Research review on comprehensive evaluation of factor analysis [J]. Statistics & Decision, 2019, 35(19): 68-73] DOI: 10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2019.19.015
[26] 白翠霞,耿玉清,梁伟. 八达岭地区主要森林类型土壤脲酶活性研究[J]. 四川农业大学学报,2005,23(4):424-427+481. [BAI Cuixia, GENG Yuqing, LIANG Wei. Studies on soil urease activity of major forest types in Badaling of Beijing [J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2005,23(4): 424-427+481] DOI: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2005.04.011
[27] 司登宇,张金池,陈莉莎,等. 浙江省凤阳山不同林分类型土壤酶活性研究[J]. 水土保持通报,2013,33(6):258-263. [SI Dengyu, ZHANG Jinchi, CHEN Lisha, et al. Soil enzyme activity of different forest types in Fengyang Mountain of Zhejiang province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 33(6):258-263] DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2013.06.047
[28] LEMENIH M, OLSSON M, KARLTUN E. Comparison of soil attributes under Cupressus lusitanica and Eucalyptus saligna established on abandoned farmlands with continuously cropped farmlands and natural forest in Ethiopia [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, 195(1/2): 57-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.02.055
[29] 王海英,宫渊波,陈林武. 嘉陵江上游不同植被恢复模式土壤微生物及土壤酶活性的研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2008,22(3):172-177. [WANG Haiying, GONG Yuanbo, CHEN Linwu. Study on soil microorganism and soil enzyme activity of different vegetation restoration in the upper reaches of Jialing River [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 22(3): 172-177] DOI:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2008.03.025
[30] 吕倩,尹海锋,何朋俊,等. 马尾松人工林目标树经营初期对土壤理化性质与植物多样性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2018,24(3):500-507. [LV Qian, YIN Haifeng, HE Pengjun, et al. Effects of early management of Pinus massoniana plantation target trees on soil physicochemical properties and plant diversity [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2018, 24(3): 500-507] DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.12003
[31] 金裕华,汪家社,李黎光,等. 武夷山不同海拔典型植被带土壤酶活性特征[J]. 生态学杂志,2011,30(9):1955-1961. [JIN Yuhua, WANG Jiashe, LI Liguang, et al. Soil enzyme activities in typical vegetation zones along an altitude gradient in Wuyi Mountains [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(9): 1955-1961] DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2011.0327
[32] 徐雪蕾,孙玉军,周华,等. 间伐强度对杉木人工林林下植被和土壤性质的影响[J]. 林业科学,2019,55(3):1-12. [XU Xuelei, SUN Yujun, ZHOU Hua, et al. Effects of thinning intensity on understory growth and soil properties in Chinese fir plantation [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(3): 1-12] DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190301
[33] 王理德,王方琳,郭春秀,等. 土壤酶学研究进展[J]. 土壤,2016,48(1):12-21. [WANG Lide, WANG Fanglin, GUO Chunxiu, et al. Review: Progress of soil enzymology [J]. Soils, 2016, 48(1): 12-21] DOI: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2016.01.002
[34] 王玉琴,尹亚丽,李世雄. 不同退化程度高寒草甸土壤理化性质及酶活性分析[J]. 生态环境学报,2019,28(6):1108-1116. [WANG Yuqin, YIN Yali, LI Shixiong. Physicochemical properties and enzymatic activities of alpine meadow at different degradation degrees [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 28(6): 1108-1116] DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2019.06.005
[35] PAZ-FERREIRO J, FU S, MENDEZ A, et al. Interactive effects of biochar and the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on plant productivity and soil enzyme activities [J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2014, 14(3): 483-494. DOI: 10.1007/s11368-013-0806-z
[36] 张俊华,常庆瑞,贾科利,等. 黄土高原植被恢复对土壤肥力质量的影响研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2003,17(4):38-41. [ZHANG Junhua, CHANG Qingrui, JIA Keli, et al. Effect of plant restoration to soil fertility quality on Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003,17(4): 38-41] DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2003.04.010

相似文献/References:

[1]张学雷,张甘霖,龚子同.SOTER数据库支持下的土壤质量综合评价——以海南岛为例[J].山地学报,2001,(04):377.
[2]张甘霖,杜国华,龚子同.区域性土壤形成特征及其在土壤基层分类和土壤质量评价中的应用[J].山地学报,2002,(02):170.
[3]聂小军,刘淑珍,刘海军,等.藏东横断山区草地利用变化对土壤质量的影响[J].山地学报,2009,(06):676.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-08-18; 改回日期(Accepted date):2021-03-03
基金项目(Foundation item):福建农林大学林学院林学高峰学科建设项目(71201800705)。 [The Forestry Summit Discipline Construction Project of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University(71201800705)]
作者简介(Biography):陈佳(1996-),女,福建宁德人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:森林经理学。 [CHEN Jia(1996-), female, born in Ningde, Fujian province, M.Sc. candidate, research on forest management] E-mail: 1180430002@fafu.edu.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):李键(1982-),男,福建泰宁人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:化学生态学和海岸带森林与环境。 [LI Jian(1982-), male, born in Taining, Fujian province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on chemical ecology and coastal forest and environment] E-mail: jianli@fafu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-30