[1]田 鹏,李加林*,史小丽,等.农村居民点时空变化特征及影响因素分析--以宁波市象山县为例[J].山地学报,2019,(02):271-283.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000421]
　TIAN Peng,LI Jialin*,SHI Xiaoli,et al.Analysis on Spatial-temporal Changes of Rural Settlements and Its Influencing Factors:A Case Study of Xiangshan County, Ningbo City[J].Mountain Research,2019,(02):271-283.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000421]
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农村居民点时空变化特征及影响因素分析--以宁波市象山县为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
271-283
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2019-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on Spatial-temporal Changes of Rural Settlements and Its Influencing Factors:A Case Study of Xiangshan County, Ningbo City
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)2-271-13
作者:
田 鹏1; 李加林1*; 史小丽2; 王丽佳1; 刘瑞清1
1.宁波大学 地理与空间信息技术系,浙江 宁波 315211; 2.宁波大学 学报编辑部,浙江 宁波 315211
Author(s):
TIAN Peng1;  LI Jialin1*;  SHI Xiaoli2;  WANG Lijia1;  LIU Ruiqing1
1. Department of Geography & Spatial Information Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; 2. Journal editorial office, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
关键词:
农村居民点;  时空变化;  影响因素;  象山县
Keywords:
rural settlements;  spatial-temporal changes;  influencing factors;  Xiangshan County
分类号:
F301.2
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000421
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
分析农村居民点时空变迁及其影响因素,有利于了解农村居民点变化的内在机理,加快新农村建设、改造和乡村振兴的步伐。本文基于象山县1990-2015年6期土地利用数据,利用土地利用动态度、景观格局指数、平均最邻近指数、核密度分析等模型方法,探析象山县农村居民点的时空变化特征和驱动因子。结果表明:(1)农村居民点面积不断增长,其速度先下降后增加,农村居民点扩展以块状扩展为主,其次为分散扩展、条带状扩展。(2)农村居民点向耕地和其他建设用地转移,耕地作为主要补充来源。农村居民点形态趋于规则,其平均斑块形状指数和分维数值呈波动下降趋势,聚集度值增加了2.62%。(3)农村居民点集聚趋势明显,其核密度最高值上升,高值区域靠近城镇。核密度空间分布随时间变化较小,都呈现中部高南北低的特征,且南部地区核密度略高于北部地区。(4)农村居民点趋向于布局在高程和坡度较小、靠近城镇中心,并有相应道路联系的区域,其他影响农村居民点布局的因素还包括农村人口和农村政策等。
Abstract:
A better understanding of temporal-spatial changes of rural settlements and its influencing factors can provide significant implications for national rural revitalization strategy. This study attempts to analyze the temporal-spatial variations and driving factors of rural settlements by using Xiangshan County as a case. The land-use dynamic index, landscape pattern index, average nearest neighbor index, and kernel density analysis were incorporated under the land use data from 1990 to 2015. The results showed that:(1)the past decades had seen the continued growth of rural settlements. Block-shape expansion largely contributed to the spatial evolution of rural settlements, followed by scattered- and strip-shape expansion;(2)rural settlements were transferred to cultivated land and other constructive lands, and cultivated land was the main source of supplement. The average index of patch shape and fractal value experienced a downward trend, and the aggregation index value increased by 2.62%;(3)rural settlements showed a typical trend of spatial agglomeration. The high value of kernel density was observed in middle of Xiangshan as well as the regions close to urbanized areas;(4)rural settlements tended to be located in areas with low elevations and slopes, close to town centers, and with corresponding road links. In addition, the rural population and rural policies could affect the development of rural settlements.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2018-12-23; 改回日期(Accepted date):2019-04-09
基金项目(Foundation item):宁波市科技局重大项目(2015C110001)。[The Major Project of Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau(2015C110001)]
作者简介(Biography):田鹏(1994-),男,湖北利川人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:主要从事土地利用与土地规划研究。[TIAN Peng(1994-), male, born in Lichuan, Hubei province, M.Sc. candidate, research on land use and land planning] E-mail: tppyang@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):李加林(1973-),男,浙江台州人,教授,主要研究方向:土地利用与土地规划研究。[LI Jialin(1973- ), male, born in Taizhou, Zhejiang province, professor, research on land use and land planning] E-mail: nbnj2001@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-30