[1]谢 锦,常顺利*,张毓涛,等.天山北坡中段云杉林地表水氮磷含量特征[J].山地学报,2017,(06):808-815.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000281]
 XIE Jin,CHANG Shunli,ZHANG Yutao,et al.Nitrogen and Phosphorus Contents in Surface Waterof Picea schrenkianaForest in the Middle Zoneof the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains[J].Mountain Research,2017,(06):808-815.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000281]
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天山北坡中段云杉林地表水氮磷含量特征()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
808-815
栏目:
山地生态与环境
出版日期:
2017-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Contents in Surface Water of Picea schrenkianaForest in the Middle Zone of the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2017)6-808-08
作者:
谢 锦134 常顺利1* 张毓涛2李 翔2 李吉玫2
1.新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830046; 2.新疆林业科学院 森林生态研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830063; 3.中国科学院 森林生态与管理重点实验室/中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016; 4.中国科学院大学,北京,100049
Author(s):
XIE Jin134 CHANG Shunli1 ZHANG Yutao2 LI Xiang2 LI Jimei2
1.Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, College of Resource and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; 2.Institute of Forest Ecology, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumqi 830063, China; 3.CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China; 4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
地表水 云杉森林 天山
Keywords:
nitrogen phosphorus surface water spruce forest the Tianshan Mountains
分类号:
S714.2
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000281
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
森林的结构对地表水的化学成分具有强烈的影响,量化分析森林结构与水质变化的关系很有必要。为探究天山云杉森林地表水的氮磷含量特征及其影响因素,本文在天山北坡中段的板房沟林场按林地类型、林龄、郁闭度、抚育方式的不同分别设置坡面径流观测场共13处,在雨后测定各径流观测场地表水中总氮和总磷含量并分析比较。结果表明:①林地类型对天山云杉森林地表水氮磷含量有重要的影响,人工林、灌木林、天然林三种样地的地表水氮磷含量均显著低于裸地(P<0.05); ②群落发育阶段对地表水氮磷含量也有重要的影响。在天然林系列样地中,郁闭度相同(均为0.6)时,中龄林总氮含量显著高于幼龄林(P<0.05),总磷含量在不同林龄之间差异不显著; 林龄相同(中龄林)时,郁闭度为0.6的样地显著高于郁闭度为0.4样地中氮磷含量(P<0.05); ③人工干扰强度(修枝和间伐两种不同抚育方式)对林地地表水氮磷含量也会有一定的影响但未达到显著水平(P<0.05)。综上可知,云杉森林地表径流中氮磷含量主要来源于土壤,有无植被覆盖对地表水氮磷含量影响显著,森林郁闭度是地表水中氮磷含量关键影响因素。
Abstract:
Forest structure has a strong influence on the chemical composition of surface water, and it is scientifically necessary to quantify the relationship between forest structure and change in water quality.To explore the nitrogen and phosphorus contents and the main factors affecting them in the surface water of a Picea schrenkiana forest, 13 runoff observation plots were selected in Banfanggou forest farm on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in terms of forest type, stand age, canopy density, and tending method.The runoff surface water collected after rainfall was used to determine total nitrogen and phosphorus contents.Results showed that:(1)forest types had an important influence on the nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the surface water: the runoff from plantation, shrub forest, and natural forest had significantly lower nitrogen and phosphorus contents than those from bare lands(P<0.05).(2)The community development stage also had an important influence on the nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the surface water.In natural forests with the same canopy density(0.6), middle-age forest had higher nitrogen content than young forest did, whereas no significant differences were observed among different stand ages for phosphorus.When stand age was the same(middle-aged plots), nitrogen and phosphorus contents were significantly higher in plots with a canopy density of 0.6 than 0.4(P<0.05).(3)Management intensity(pruning and thinning)in plantation affected the nitrogen and phosphorus contents, but not significantly(P<0.05).In conclusion, the nitrogen and phosphorus contents in surface water mainly derived from soil and were significantly influenced by vegetation coverage and forest canopy density.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2015-09-27; 改回日期(Accepted date):2017-09-26
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(U1503187); “十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(2015BAD07B03-03); 新疆自治区科技支撑计划项目(201331125)[National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1503187); National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-year Plan Period(2015BAD07B03-03); Science & Technology Pillar Program of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China(201331125)]
作者简介(Biography):谢锦(1990-),女,河北衡水人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:森林生态学 [Xie Jin(1990- ), female, born in Hengshui of Hebei Province, Ph.D.candidate, mainly engaged in forest ecology.] E-mail:xjeduxj@126.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):常顺利,男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:森林生态学[Chang shunli,male, Ph.D., associate professor.research on forest ecology.] E-mail: ecocsl@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-30