[1]冒卓影,冒亚龙*.山地城镇规划的分形思维[J].山地学报,2016,(02):223-232.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000122]
　MAO Zhuoying,MAO Yalong.Fractal Thinking about Mountainous Town Planning[J].Mountain Research,2016,(02):223-232.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000122]
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山地城镇规划的分形思维()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2016年02期
页码:
223-232
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2016-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Fractal Thinking about Mountainous Town Planning
作者:
冒卓影1;  冒亚龙2; 3*
1.中国矿业大学(北京)建筑系,北京 100083; 2. 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广东 广州 510640; 3.长沙理工大学建筑系,湖南 长沙 410004
Author(s):
MAO Zhuoying1;  MAO Yalong2; 3
1.Department of Architecture, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2. The Architecture Design Institute and the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science/ South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,China; 3.Department of Architecture, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
关键词:
山地城镇规划;  分形思维;  分形维度;  相似性;  自然地形
Keywords:
mountainous town planning;  fractal thinking;  fractal dimensionality;  similarity;  natural landform
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000122
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
现代城镇规划易于忽视规划维度和山地复杂自然地形,形态单一,并引发城市生态问题,而分形的规划弥补了这些不足。运用分形维度、自相似和迭代的方法,探讨山地城镇的特殊性与分形规划的优势及其应用,发现山地城镇规划具有双三维形态、迂回路网等特点; 分形自相似规划充分尊重并最大利用这种特殊性,规划根植于山地地形,依据地形维度形成人工空间与自然地形空间相似复合的山地城镇形态及其天际线; 山地车行道路从平面维度与等高线分形相似,梯道则从垂直等高线的竖向维度与地势相似一致; 山地建筑依附起伏山峦; 分形迭代的城镇规划将基于地形的规划空间迭代到自然山水空间之中,演绎出集中型间隙式的山地城镇形态。
Abstract:
Modrn urban planning whose configuration is singleness, is prone to ignore fractional dimensionality of mountainous town planning and its complexly natural landform, and brings urban ecological crisis, but fractal planning makes up these deficiencies. Applied methods of fractal dimensionality, self-similarity and iteration, the particularities of mountainous town planning, advantages and applications of fractal planning were explored. There are characteristics of double three-dimensional form and circuitous road network in mountainous town planning. Fractal similar planning which is based on mountainous landform esteems adequately and utilizes maximumly these characteristics, and constitutes town form and its skyline that is similarly made a compound of artificial space and natural geographical space. A mountainous carriage-way network is fractal similar with a contour line in planar dimensionality, and a stair street is fractal similar with a hypsography in vertical dimensionality which is perpendicular to a contour line. Mountanious buildings attach themself to rolling ranges. Fractal iteration planning places a design space accorded with landform on the natural geographical space, and deduces a mountainous town configuration where intensively constructive regions alternate with interstices of natural mountains and rivers.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2015-09-22; 改回日期(Accepted): 2015-12-30。 基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(51278070)(基于分形理论的建筑设计研究)和华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放基金项目(2016ZB14)。[Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundion of China(No.51278070)and the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology(No.2016ZB14).] 作者简介(Biography):冒卓影(1994-),女,湖南娄底人,中国矿业大学(北京)建筑系建筑学专业本科生。[Mao Zhuoying(1994-),female, born in Loudi, Hunan province,China, undergraduate student of China University of Mining & Technology, Major in Architecture. ] *通信作者(Corresponding author):冒亚龙(1966-),男,湖南邵东人,博士,教授,主要从事城市与建筑设计研究。[Mao Yalong(1966-),male,born in Shaodong, Hunan province,China,PhD of Architecture,professor of South China University of Technology,and mainly study on urban planning,fractal architectural design and theory.] E-mail:maoyl@scut.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01