[1]蔺小虎,姚顽强,邱春霞,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕驱动下土地利用变化——以陕西省安塞县纸坊沟流域为例[J].山地学报,2015,(06):759-769.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000092]
 LIN Xiaohu,YAO Wanqiang,QIU Chunxia.Land Use Change Driven by Farmland in Loess Hilly-gully Region ——A Case Study of Zhifanggou Gully Basin[J].Mountain Research,2015,(06):759-769.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000092]
点击复制

黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕驱动下土地利用变化——以陕西省安塞县纸坊沟流域为例()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年06期
页码:
759-769
栏目:
山地信息技术
出版日期:
2015-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Land Use Change Driven by Farmland in Loess Hilly-gully Region ——A Case Study of Zhifanggou Gully Basin
作者:
蔺小虎姚顽强邱春霞党小虎
西安科技大学 测绘科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710054
Author(s):
LIN XiaohuYAO WanqiangQIU Chunxia
College of Geomatics, Xian University of Science and Technology,Xian 710054,Shanxi,China
关键词:
退耕还林土地利用/覆被变化GISCA-Markov模型纸坊沟流域
Keywords:
grain for green land use and cover change GIS CA-Markov Model Zhifanggou gully Basin
分类号:
F301.24; TP79
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000092
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着1999年退耕还林的实施,黄土高原丘陵沟壑区土地利用发生了显著的变化,为探讨这种变化规律及其驱动机制,以安塞县纸坊沟流域1991年、2000年、2013年TM/ETM影像为数据源,结合地形图、外业调绘资料等,基于RS和GIS技术分析了纸坊沟流域退耕前后的土地利用/覆被变化规律,并以2013年的土地利用格局为基础,应用CA-Markov模型确定的转移概率矩阵对2023年土地利用变化进行了模拟预测。结果显示:退耕还林提高了纸坊沟流域土地利用的年变化率; 改变了各类土地之间的流转关系,很多其他类型的土地都转为林地和果园; 加快了纸坊沟流域土地利用转移速率,退耕前全流域土地利用转移率仅为0.15,退耕后土地利用转移率达0.37,是退耕前的2.47倍,其中林地面积转入最为明显,主要来自耕地、草地、盐碱地面积的转出,耕地面积转入转出并存,但是以耕地转出为总趋势。预测表明: 2013—2023年间土地利用将继续保持退耕后的变化趋势,总体上表现为林地和果园面积的增加,而耕地、草地和其他用地面积减少,但是随着退耕还林工程的深入,这种变化趋势会减小,最终林地、草地、耕地等面积将基本稳定,处于动态平衡之中。本研究将为黄土丘陵沟壑区后退耕时期区域的可持续发展规划提供一定的依据和指导。
Abstract:
With the implementation of returning farmland to forest in 1999, the land uses have changed greatly In Loess Hilly-gully region. In order to explore the law of land use changes and driving mechanism, this paper takes Zhifanggou Gully Basin,Ansai County of Shaanxi Province,China as an example. Taking three periods of 1991, 2000 and 2013 years of TM and ETM images as the data source, combined with the terrain map, attribute data of field mapping, supported by RS and GIS technology, analyzed the law of land use changes around returning farmland in the basin. Using the pattern of land use in 2013, and applied the transition probability matrix determined by CA-Markov model to carry on the simulation and prediction of the land use change in 2023. Results show that: the policy has improved the land use annual gradient in the basin, and changed the land use transfer relationship of the whole basin, many other types of land roll-into the forest land and orchard, promoted the speed of the circulation of land use in the basin, the transfer rate of land use area in the whole basin is only 0.15 before the project, but account for 0.37 after, 2.47 times before project, and forest area roll-in is the most obvious, mainly from the roll-out of cultivated land, grassland and saline-alkali land area; cultivated land roll-in and roll-out coexist, but the general trend is cultivated land roll-out. Projections show that: the land use will maintain the trend of after farmland during 2013—2023, the overall performance is the increase of woodland and orchard area, while the cultivated land, grassland and other land area are reduced, but with the deepening of the project, this trend will decrease, eventually the area of forest, grassland, cultivated land will remain stable in dynamic balance. This study will provide the basis and guidance for the Loess Hilly and gully region for the sustainable development of the region during the post-Grain-for-Green Program era.

参考文献/References:

[1] Quan Bin, Zhu Hejian, Chen Songlin. Study on changes in land use based on GIS and RS and sustainable land utilization in Jinjiang city[J].Ecology and Environment,2003,12(4):423-426[全斌,朱鹤健,陈松林.基于GIS和RS的晋江市土地利用变化与土地可持续利用研究[J].生态环境,2003, 12(4): 423-426]
[2] Tang Keli, Chen Yongzong. Regional characteristics and management of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau Region[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Chinese science and technology, 1990:1-2, 39-43,166-182[唐克丽,陈永宗.黄土高原地区土壤侵蚀区域特征及其治理途径[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1990:1-2, 39-43,166-182]
[3] Xi Jing. Study on Conversion of Farmland to Forest and Eco-environment Construction in loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi Province [D]. Xi'an: Northwest University,2006.[郗静.陕北黄土高原退耕还林与生态环境建设研究[D].西安:西北大学,2006.]
[4] Fu Bojie, Qiu Yang, Wang Jun,et al. Effects of land use change on Soil and water loss in small watershed of loess hilly region. [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2002, 57(6).[傅伯杰,邱扬,王军,等.黄土丘陵小流域土地利用变化对水土流失的影响[J].地理学报, 2002, 57(6).]
[5] Zhang Rui, Cao Hua, Wang Yunqiang, et al. Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture and Its Influence Factors in Watershed of Gully Region on the Loess Plateau [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012(5).[张瑞,曹华,王云强,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域土壤水分空间变异性及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2012(5).]
[6] Song Naiqiang, Wang Lei, Liu Yanhua, et al. Effects of land use conversion of cropland to forest and grassland in Loess Hilly [J]. Resources science, 2006, 28(4): 52-57[宋乃平,王磊,刘燕华,等.退耕还林草对黄土丘陵区土地利用的影响[J].资源科学, 2006, 28(4):52-57]
[7] Guo Zhengmo. Analysis of the effect of returning farmland to forest project in mountain region[J]. Territorial Economy, 2002(10).[郭正模.退耕还林工程对山区土地利用影响的分析[J].国土经济,2002(10).]
[8] Balzter H, Braun P W, Kohler W. Cellular automata models for vegetation dynamics [J]. Ecol Model, 1998,107:113-125
[9] Susanna T Y, Tong Y S, Ranatunga T, et al. Predicting plausible impacts of sets of climate and land use change scenarios on water resources [J]. Applied Geography,2012,32:477-489
[10] Li Ping,Li Xiubin,Liu Xuejun. Macro-analysis on the driving forces of the land-use change in China [J].Geographical Research, 2001, 20(2):130-138[李平,李秀彬,刘学军.我国现阶段土地利用变化驱动力的宏观分析[J].地理研究,2001,20(2):130-138]
[11] Hu Ming, Lu Aigang, Hu Yali, et al. Analysis on the Changes of Land Use and the Driving Force in county territory [J]. Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36(25): 30-32[胡明,卢爱刚,胡亚丽,等.县域土地利用变化与驱动力分析[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(25):30-32]
[12] Guo Xudong, Chen Liding, Fu Bojie. Effects of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Regional Ecological Environment [J].Advance in Environmental Science,1999,7(6):66-74[郭旭东,陈利顶,傅伯杰. 土地利用/土地覆被变化对区域生态环境的影响[J].环境科学进展,1999,7(6):66-74]
[13] Liu Xianzhao, Wang Wei. Changes of land use and landscape pattern in Yantai coastland areas[J].Transactions of CSAE,2007,23(10):80-85[刘贤赵,王巍.烟台沿海地区土地利用景观格局演变研究[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(10):80-85]
[14] Zhou Decheng, Zhao Shuqing, Zhu Chao, et al. Impacts of the Sloping Land Program on the Land Use/Cover Change in the Loess plateau: A Case Study in Ansai County of Shaanxi Province, China[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(11):1866-1867[周德成,赵淑清,朱超等.退耕还林工程对黄土高原土地利用/覆被变化的影响:以陕西省安塞县为例[J].自然资源学报, 2011, 26(11):1866-1867]
[15] Pang Guowei, Xie Hongxia, Li Rui, et al. Soil erosion dynamics of Zhifanggou Watershed during the past 70 years[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,10(3):2-3[庞国伟,谢红霞,李锐,等.70多年来纸坊小沟流域土壤侵蚀演变过程[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(3):2-3]
[16]Jiang Zhongshan, Zheng Fenli. Assessment on benefit of sediment reduce by comprehensive controls in the Zhifanggou Watershed[J].Journal of Sediment Research,2004(2):56-59[江忠善,郑粉莉.纸坊沟流域水土流失综合治理减沙效益评价[J].泥沙研究,2004(2):56-59]
[17] China National Standardization Management Committee. The national standard of the people's Republic of China: Current Land Use Classification[S]. Chinese Standard Press,2007.[中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准:土地利用现状分类[S].中国标准出版社,2007.]
[18] Tang Huajun, Chen Youqi, Qiu Jianjun, et al. Study on land use / land cover change of Chinese[M]. Beijing: Chinese agricultural science and Technology Press,2004:18-25, 67-73[唐华俊,陈佑启,邱建军,等. 中国土地利用/土地覆盖变化研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2004:18-25, 67-73]
[19] Xie Yuchu, Gong Jie, Zhao Caixia, et al. Responses of oasis ecological service value to land use change in Arid Area [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(6):165-170 [谢余初,巩杰,赵彩霞,等.干旱区绿洲土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值响应:以甘肃省金塔县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012, 19(2):165-170]
[20] Ren Zhiyuan, Li Jing, Wang Xiaofeng, et al. Land use change and regional ecological security dynamic suburbs[M]. Beijing: Science Press,2006:41-58[任志远,李晶,王晓峰等.城郊土地利用变化与区域生态安全动态[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:41-58]
[21] Fu Bojie, Chen Liding, Cai Yunlong, et al. Study on land use change and sustainable use around Bohai region[J]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004:15-30[傅伯杰,陈利顶,蔡运龙等.环渤海地区土地利用变化及可持续利用研究[J].北京:科学出版社,2004:15-30]
[22] Yu Huirong, Pu Chunling, Liu Zhiyou, et al. Analysis on Spatial-temporal Land-use Changes of Oasis City[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(6):148-151[余慧荣,蒲春玲,刘志有等.基于TM/ETM+绿洲城市土地利用时空演变分析[J].水土保持研究,2012, 19(6):148-151]
[23] Zhao Shuhe, Feng Xuezhi, Du Jinkang, et al. Spatio-temporal changes Analysis of land use at county level based on RS and GIS [J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2003(03):16-18[赵书河,冯学智,都金康等.基于遥感与GIS 的县级土地利用的时空变化分析[J].测绘通报2003(03):16-18]
[24] Kong Cifen, Li Yuechen, Jian Taimin, et al. Land use/cover change analysis and prediction of Chongqing metropolitan area based on RS and GIS[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(2):205-209[孔次芬,李月臣,简太敏,等.基于RS与GIS重庆都市区土地利用/覆盖变化过程及预测分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(2):205-209]
[25] Yang Juan, Wang Chang-quan, Xia Jian-guo. Auxiliary research on land use spatial planning based on cellular automata: A Case Study of Meishan City Dongpo [J] Acta Pedologica Sinica,2010,47(5):847-856 [杨娟,王昌全,夏建国.基于元胞自动机的土地利用空间规划辅助研究:以眉山市东坡区为例[J].土壤学报,2010,47(5): 847-856〗
[26] Han Lingling, He Zheng-wei, Tang Ju-xing, et al. Research on urban growth and land value increment dynamic simulation method Based on the CA model [J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science,2003, 19(2):32-35 [韩玲玲,何政伟,唐菊兴等.基于CA模型的城市增长与土地增值动态模拟方法探讨[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(2):32-35]
[27]Wang Xiulan, Bao Yumei. Study on the methods of land use dynamic change [J]. Progress in Geography, 1999,18(1):81-87[王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87]
[28] Liu Yaolin, Liu Yanfang, Zhang Yumei. Prediction of gross arable land based on Grey-Markov Model [J]. Editorial Board of Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2004, 29(7):575-579[刘耀林,刘艳芳,张玉梅.基于灰色-马尔柯夫链预测模型的耕地需求量预测研究[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2004,29(7):575-579]

相似文献/References:

[1]谢平,李析男,朱勇,等.基于河链结构和LUCC的分布式流域水文模型及径流响应[J].山地学报,2014,(02):154.
 XIE Ping,LI Xinan,ZHU Yong,et al.Runoff Response with Distributed Hydrological Model Based on River Structure and LUCC[J].Mountain Research,2014,(06):154.
[2]何家理.秦巴山区退耕还林实践经验对后续产业发展的启示[J].山地学报,2012,(03):257.
 HE Jiali.Enlightenment from the Experience in the Practice of Returning Farmland to Forest in Qinba Mountainous Area to the Development of Followup Industry[J].Mountain Research,2012,(06):257.
[3]杨子生.滇东北山区土地垦殖指数与退耕还林规划[J].山地学报,1999,(S1):46.
[4]朱波,陈实,廖晓勇,等.陡坡耕地的开发利用与保护—— 一种农林复合模式[J].山地学报,2000,(01):37.
[5]何毓蓉,张丹,宫阿都.长江上游退耕还林区的土壤退化与肥力重建[J].山地学报,2000,(06):526.
[6]樊宏.岷江上游近50a土地覆被的变化趋势[J].山地学报,2002,(01):64.
[7]林波,刘庆,游翔,等.川西地区退耕还林工程及其对农村经济发展的影响[J].山地学报,2002,(04):438.
[8]李世东,翟洪波.中国退耕还林综合区划[J].山地学报,2004,(05):513.
[9]朱波,罗怀良,杜海波,等.长江上游退耕还林工程合理规模与模式[J].山地学报,2004,(06):675.
[10]陈玉福,徐新良,王石英,等.内蒙古高原浑善达克沙地区土地利用与覆被变化及退化趋势[J].山地学报,2006,(01):60.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2015-02-02; 修回日期(Accepted):2015-04-21。 基金项目(Foundation item):退耕驱动的黄土丘陵区人-地响应机制及模型研究(41271518)。[A study on mechanisms and model of Grain-for-Green-driven interaction between rural society and land use(No.41271518).] 作者简介(Biography):蔺小虎,男,1989年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为GIS与多源数据融合,三维激光扫描。[Lin Xiaohu, male, born in 1989, the main research direction is GIS and multi-source data fusion, 3D laser scanning.]E-mail:Lxhzo1410523@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01