[1]范文娟,容 丽,张振球.喀斯特峡谷型流域主要生态系统的碳分布——以晴隆孟寨流域为例[J].山地学报,2015,(04):457.
 FAN Wenjuan,RONG li,ZHANG Zhenqiu.Carbon Distribution of Main Vegetation Types of   Mengzhai Watershed in South China Karst Canyon Area[J].Mountain Research,2015,(04):457.
点击复制

喀斯特峡谷型流域主要生态系统的碳分布——以晴隆孟寨流域为例()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
457
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2015-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Carbon Distribution of Main Vegetation Types of   Mengzhai Watershed in South China Karst Canyon Area
作者:
范文娟容 丽张振球
1.贵州师范大学 ,贵州 贵阳 550001; 2.镇江市第三中学,江苏 镇江 212001; 3.中国科学院地球化学研究所 贵州 贵阳 55001; 4.南京师范大学 江苏 南京 210023
Author(s):
FAN WenjuanRONG liZHANG Zhenqiu
1.Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou Guiyang 550001,China; 2.Zhenjiang NO.3 Middle School,Jiangsu Zhenjiang 212001,China; 3. Institute of geochemistry chinese academy of sciences, Guizhou Guiyang 550001,China; 4.Nanjing Normal University,Jiangsu Nanjing 210046,China
关键词:
喀斯特峡谷植物碳密度碳格局
Keywords:
karst watershedplant Carbon densityCarbon landscape
分类号:
P931.5,Q948.11
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过对晴隆孟寨流域乔木、灌木和草本层的调查,结合生物量回归方程式和土壤有机质数据,测算峡谷型喀斯特几种植被植物层、土壤层、枯落物层的碳密度状况,分析不同植物类型的碳密度及碳分布特征,发现晴隆孟寨流域上游中游碳密度高于下游,陡坡顶部的碳密度>缓坡顶部,陡坡中部碳密度<缓坡中部,陡坡部分顶部碳密度>底部>中部,缓坡部分顶部碳密度>中部>底部,主要的几种植被平均植物层碳密度在2.01~64.83 t/hm2,与全国其他地区植被层碳密度相比表现为低生物量、低碳密度。土壤碳密度在整个碳密度中贡献最大,在58.16~154.13 t/hm2。自然生态系统(山地)土壤碳密度虽然较低,但有机质含量相对较高。枯落物层的碳贮量对整个生态系统碳贮量的贡献不大,均低于5%。喀斯特峡谷地区土壤薄、砾石含量大是较其他地区碳密度低的根本原因,因此选择不同的植被类型和不同的森林管理方式,是治理该地区石漠化的关键。
Abstract:
A Carbon storage of different vegetation types base on a survey on the arbor, shrub and herb layer in Mengzhai watershed,Qinglong county of Guizhou,China, combing with survey on the biomass and soil organic matter,We measured several vegetation layer and soil layer,analysised layer of Carbon density of the canyon karst,the plant type characteristics of Carbon density and distribution, found that Carbon density of upstream and midstream are higher than the downstream. The Carbon density of the steep slope at the top of is greater than the top of gentle slope, Carbon density of the middle steep slope less than central gentle slope. Furthermore, to steep section, the Carbon density of the top is higher than the bottom of the central. To gentle slope section, Carbon density of the bottom under than the top and central part of the slope.Carbon density of several vegetation layer between in 2.01~64.83 t/hm2 which in Mengzhai watershed. Comparing with other parts of the vegetation layer, Carbon density in our study area showed low biomass and low Carbon density. The soil Carbon density was higher than vegetation layers which in 58.16~154.13 t/hm2.Litter layer of Carbon deposits on the contribution of the whole ecosystem Carbon deposits is not big, all less than 5%. The thin soil, gravel content in karst valley is the main cause of the lower Carbon density than other regions.

参考文献/References:

[1] Moore III M, Braswell Jr BH. Earth metabolism: understanding carbon cycling[J]. AMBIO, 1994,23:4-12
[2] Cheng liangwen.The vantage of touristry resource of Danxia landform scenery region in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University:Sciences Edition, 2000,27(5):564-567[陈谅闻.浙江丹霞地貌风景区的旅游资源优势[J].浙江大学学报:理学版,2000,27(5):564-567]
[3] Li Xin,Ou Yangxunzhi,Liu QIjing.Carbon storage of forest vegetation and its geographical pattern in Chinas Jiangxi Province During 2001-2005[J]. Journal of Natural resources, 2011, 26(4):655-665[李鑫, 欧阳勋志, 刘琪璟. 江西省2001—2005年森林植被碳储量及区域分布特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(4):655-665]
[4] Olson J S, W at ts J A, Allison L J. Carbon in live vegetation of major world ecosystems[R].Report ORNL 258620.Oak Ridge NationalLaboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn, 1983: 15-25
[5] Zhao Min, Zhou Guangsheng. Carbon storage of forest vegetationand its relationship with climatic factors[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(1): 50-54 [赵敏, 周广胜. 中国森林生态系统的植物碳贮量及其影响因子分析[J]. 地理科学, 2004, 24(1): 50-54]
[6] SongLin. Rational thinking on the management strategy for karst desertification in Guizhou Province[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology,2012,40(3):59-61[宋林. 关于贵州省石漠化治理的理思考[J].贵州林业科技,2012,40(3):59-61]
[7] Li Haitao,Wang Shanna Gao Lupeng,et al.The carbon storage of the subtropical forest vegetation in central Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(2):693-704[李海涛, 王姗娜, 高鲁鹏, 等. 赣中亚热带森林植被碳储量 [J]. 生态学报, 2007,27(2):693-704]
[8] Huang Congde,Zhang Jian,Yang Wanqing,et al.Spatiotem poral variation of carbon storage in forest vegetation in Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007,18(12):2687 -2692[黄从德, 张健, 杨万勤, 等. 四川森林植被碳储量的时空变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007,18(12):2687 -2692]
[9] Huang Congde,Zhang Jian,Yang Wanqing,et al.Dynam ics on forest carbon stock in Sichuan Province and Chongqing City [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica.2008,28(3):966-975[黄从德, 张健, 杨万勤, 等. 四川省及重庆地区森林植被碳储量动态 [J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(3):966-975]
[10] Wei Haidong,Ma Xiangqing. Study on the carbon storage and distribution of Pinus massoniana Lamb plantation ecosystem at different growing stages[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat. Sci. Ed., 2007, 35(1):171-174[尉海东,马祥庆.不同发育阶段马尾松人工林生态系统碳贮量研究 [J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 35(1):171-174]
[11]Wei Haidong,Ma Xiangqing. A study on the Carbon Storage and distribution in Chinese Fir Plantation ecosystem of different growing stages in midsubtropical zone[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2006,28(2):239-243[尉海东,马祥庆.中亚热带不同发育阶段杉木人工林生态系统碳贮量研究 [J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2006,28(2):239-243]
[12] Zhang Xiuyu,Xu Zhencheng,Zeng Fantang et al.Carbon density distribution and storage dynamics of forest ecosystem in Pearl River Delta of low subtropical China.[J]. China Environmental Science,2011,31(Suppl.):69-77[张修玉, 许振成,曾凡棠, 胡习邦, 韩秋萍.珠江三角洲森林生态系统碳密度分配及其储量动态特征[J]. 中国环境科学,2011,31(增):69-77]
[13] Cheng Tangren,Feng Jing,Ma Qinyan et al.Carbon pool and allocation of forest vegetations in Xiaolong Mountains, Gansu Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008,28(1):33-44[程堂仁, 冯菁, 马钦彦, 等. 甘肃小陇山森林植被碳库及其分配特征 [J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(1):33-44]
[14] Ma Qinyan,Chen Xialin,Wang Juan et al.Carbon content rate in constructive species of mainforest types in northern China [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2002,24(5/6):96-100[马钦彦,陈遐林,王娟, 等. 华北主要森林类型建群种的含碳率分析 [J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2002,24(5/6):96-100]
[15] Whittaker R H ,Likens G E.The Biosphere and Man[G]//Lieth H,Whittaker R H.Primary Productivity of the Biosphere.New York:Springer-Verlag,1975:305-328
[16] Xia Huanbai. Biomass and net primary production in different successional stages of karst vegetation in Maolan, sw China[J]. Guizhou Forestry Scienceand Technology, 2010,38(2):1-8[夏焕柏. 茂兰喀斯特植被不同演替阶段的生物量和净初级生产力估算[J].贵州林业科技,2010,38(2):1-8]
[17] Hu Huifeng,Wang Zhiheng,Liu Guohua et al.Vegetation Carbon storage of major shrublands in China[J].Journal of Plant Ecology (formerly Acta Phytoecologica Sinica), 2006,30(4) 539-544[胡会峰,王志恒,刘国华,等.中国主要灌丛植被碳储量[J].植物生态学报,2006,30(4) 539-544]
[18] Rong Li,Xiong Kangling,Li junliang. Characteristics of flora and CO-occurrence of all species among communities with diferent rocky desertification degrees in karst Huajiang Gorge[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences, 2011,29(3):9-13[容丽,熊康宁,李俊良.花江喀斯特峡谷区不同石漠化等级植物群落区系特征及其相似度[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,29(3):9-13]
[19] Wu Yanyou.Stratgies to increase carbon fixation and sequestration by karstadaptable plants[J].Carsologica Sinica, 2011,30(4):461-465[吴沿友.喀斯特适生植物固碳增汇策略[J].中国岩溶,2011,30(4):461-465]
[20] Yang Hankui,Cheng Shize. Study on biomass of the karsr forest community in Maolan,Guizhou Prorince[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1991,11(4):307-312[杨汉奎,程仕泽.贵州茂兰喀斯特森林群落生物量研究[J].生态学报,1991,11(4):307-312]
[21] Zhu Shouqian, Wei Luming,Chen Zhenren,et al.A preliminary study on biomass components of karst forest in Maolan of Guizhou Province,China[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,1995,19(4),358-368[朱守谦,魏鲁明,陈正仁,等.茂兰喀斯特森林生物量构成初步研究[J],植物生态学报,1995,19(4),358-368]
[22] Wu Peng,Chen Jun,Cui Yingchun,et al.Study of soil organic carbon of major successional communities in Maolan Nature Reserve of Karst[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology,2012,32(12):181-186[吴鹏,陈骏,崔迎春,等. 茂兰喀斯特植被主要演替群落土壤有机碳研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(12):181-186]
[23] Tan Jin,Rong Li,Xiong Kangning. The interface between rocky desertification grade and vegetation carbon storage—Take Dingtan catchment as a study[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences,2013,31(12):88-91[谭晋,容丽,熊康宁.石漠化等级与植被碳储量的相关性研究[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2013,31(12):88-91]
[24] Yin Xiaofen,Wang Hao,Jia bin,et al.Forest carbon sink and potentials analysis in Guizhou province[J] Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science & Technology,2012,(3):12~15[尹晓芬,王灏,贾斌,等.贵州省森林碳汇及潜力分析[J].辽宁林业科技,2012,(3):12~15]
[25] Lu Xiaotao,Tang Jianwei,Yu Xiaogui,et al.Cabon storage and distribution of Tropical Seasonal Rain Forest in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan[J].Mountain Research,2006,24(3):277-283[吕晓涛,唐建维,于贵瑞,等.西双版纳热带季节雨林的C贮量及其分配格局[J].山地学报,2006,24(3):277-283]
[26] Wang Bing,Yang Xiaosheng,et al.Comparison of Carbon Content and Carbon density of four typical zonal forest ecosystems[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University:Natural Sciences,2010,36(4):465-467[王斌,杨校生,等.4种典型地带性森林生态系统碳含量与碳密度比较[J].湖南农业大学学报,2010,36(4):465-467]
[27] Yu D S, Shi X Z, Wang H J, et al. National scale analysis of soil organic Carbon storage in China based on Chinese soil taxonomy[J]. Pedosphere, 2007,17(1):11-18
[28] Fang J Y, Liu G H, Xu S L. Soil Carbon pool in China and its global significance [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1996, 8(2):249-254
[29] Wang S Q, Zhou C H, Li K R, et al. Estimation of soil organic Carbon reservoir in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2001,11(1):3-14
[30] Wu H B, Guo Z T, Peng C H. Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China [J]. Global Change Biology, 2003,9:305-315
[31] Xie X L, Sun B, Zhou H Z, et al. Soil organic carbon storage in China [J]. Pedosphere, 2004,14(4):491-500
[32] Ni J. Carbon storage in terrestrial cosystems of China:estimatesat different spatial resolutions and their responses to climate change [J]. Climatic Change, 2001,49:339-358
[33] Li K R, Wang S Q, Cao M K. Carbon storages of vegetation and soil in China [J]. Science in China (Series D), 2003,33(1):72-80
[34] Li Z P, Han F X, Su Y, et al. Assessment of soil organic and carbonate Carbon storage in China [J]. Geoderma, 2007,138:119-126
[35] Wang Shaoqiang,Zhou Chenhu,Li Kerang,et al. Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of soil organic Carbon reservoir in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000,55(5):533-544[王绍强,周成虎,李克让,等.中国土壤有机碳库及空间分布特征分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2000,55(5):533-544]

相似文献/References:

[1]彭建,杨明德.贵州花江喀斯特峡谷水土流失状态分析[J].山地学报,2001,(06):511.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2014-05-15;改回日期(Accepted) : 2014-08-11。
基金项目(Foundation item):中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05070400)、贵州省社会发展科技攻关计划项目(黔科合SY字\[2012\]3011号)、国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(40721002)、贵州省自然科学
基金项目(黔科合J字\[2008\]2063号)。\[Special strategic science and technology projects of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA05070400);Social development research project of Guizhou Province(Qian SY\[2012\]3011);National natural science foundation project to innovation groups(40721001);National Science Foundation of Guizhou Province(XDA05070400).\]
作者简介(Biography):范文娟(1988-),女,安徽人,硕士,研究方向:自然资源管理与规划。 \[Fan Wenjuan (1988-),Female,born in Anhui,master,research fields:Natural resource management,Natural resource planning. \] E-mail:WenjuanF@yeah.net *
通信作者(Corresponding author):容丽(1973-),女,博士,教授,主要从事植物生态学等方面研究。\[Rong Li,Ph d,professor, research fields: plant ecology.\] E-mail:ronglit@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01