[1]张雨珊,周 洪*,向道艳,等.喀斯特地区非农就业对农户薪柴利用的作用路径——基于供需的角度[J].山地学报,2024,(3):376-388.[doi:10.13246/j.cnki.iae.2012.10.015 ]
 ZHANG Yushan,ZHOU Hong*,XIANG Daoyan,et al.Role of Non-Farm Employment in the Firewood Utilization of Farms in Chinese Karst Area: From a Demand-Supply Perspective[J].Mountain Research,2024,(3):376-388.[doi:10.13246/j.cnki.iae.2012.10.015 ]
点击复制

喀斯特地区非农就业对农户薪柴利用的作用路径——基于供需的角度
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第3期
页码:
376-388
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2024-07-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Role of Non-Farm Employment in the Firewood Utilization of Farms in Chinese Karst Area: From a Demand-Supply Perspective
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)3-376-13
作者:
张雨珊周 洪*向道艳邹 璐
(西南大学 资源环境学院,重庆 400715)
Author(s):
ZHANG Yushan ZHOU Hong* XIANG Daoyan ZOU Lu
(College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
关键词:
森林转型路径 薪柴利用 供给和需求 非农就业 喀斯特地区
Keywords:
forest transition path firewood utilization demand-supply non-farm employment karst area
分类号:
F307.2
DOI:
10.13246/j.cnki.iae.2012.10.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
薪柴是中国山村的传统生活能源。薪柴砍伐是喀斯特地区植被退化、石漠化加剧的重要原因。薪柴利用关系着森林转型和生态恢复。已有研究主要从劳动力和收入的角度分析非农就业对薪柴利用的影响。从薪柴供需变化的角度研究非农就业对薪柴利用的作用路径,有助于明晰森林转型的微观机制。本文以喀斯特地区三个典型区县562户农户调查数据为基础,采用有序Logit模型和中介效应模型,从供需的角度分析非农就业对农户薪柴利用的影响及其作用路径。研究表明:(1)研究区薪柴利用总体减少,79.72%的农户减少对薪柴的利用。(2)非农就业通过降低农户薪柴获取能力和放大薪柴采集环境约束减少薪柴供给,同时通过减少需求来源、增强其他能源替代减少薪柴需求,供需的减少使得农户对薪柴的利用减少。(3)非农就业促进了薪柴替代,有利于喀斯特地区森林质量的提升。森林转型“经济增长路径”中能源转型机制拓展和细化为“非农就业—薪柴替代—薪柴利用减少—森林质量提升—森林质量转型”。(4)喀斯特地区可通过引导农村劳动力非农就业、发展规模养殖和增加商品能源的消费来加快薪柴替代、促进地区的生态恢复。研究结果丰富和拓展了森林转型的路径理论,可为喀斯特地区的生态恢复提供理论和实践参考。
Abstract:
Firewood is a traditional living energy source of Chinese mountain village. Firewood felling is a primary cause of vegetation degradation and rocky desertification in karst areas of China. Firewood utilization is closely related to forest transition and ecological restoration. Previous studies analyzed the influence of non-farm employment on firewood utilization merely in view of labor force and income; therefore, to systematically address the action path of non-farm employment on firewood utilization from a demand-supply perspective, it can further clarify the micro-mechanism of forest transition.
Based on a survey of firewood utilization by 562 rural households in three typical districts and counties in karst areas of China, this paper used an ordered Logit model and a mediating effect model to analyze the impact of non-farm employment on rural firewood utilization and its action path from the perspective of demand-supply.
(1)There was an overall reduction in firewood utilization in the study area, with a total of 79.72% of the farmers reducing their utilization of firewood.
(2)Non-farm employment reduced the supply of firewood by reducing farmers' capacity to obtain firewood and extending environmental constraints on firewood collection. Besides, it reduced the demand for firewood by reducing demand sources and enhancing the replacement of other energy sources. The reduction of supply-demand made farmers' use of firewood reduce.
(3)Non-farm employment promoted firewood substitution, which is conducive to the improvement of forest quality in karst area. The refinement of energy transition mechanism in the economic growth path of forest transition could be described by an acting route as non-farm employment—firewood substitution—firewood utilization reduction—forest quality improvement—forest quality transition.
(4)The karst area could accelerate firewood substitution and promote ecological restoration of the region by guiding non-farm employment, developing large-scale livestock breeding and increasing commodity energy consumption.
The research enriches and expands the path theory of forest transition, and can provide theoretical and practical references for ecological restoration in Chinese karst areas.

参考文献/References:

[1] 郭应军, 熊康宁, 安裕伦, 等. 中国西南石漠化地区农村能源消费结构研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(3): 226-234. [GUO Yingjun, XIONG Kangning, AN Yulun, et al. Study on rural household energy consumption structure in rocky desertification region of southwest China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(3): 226-234] DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.03.029
[2] 罗璐. 喀斯特石漠化山区农村生活能源消费结构及其影响因素研究——以贵州毕节撒拉溪示范区为例[J]. 农村经济与科技, 2015, 26(1): 23-25. [LUO Lu. Study on rural life energy consumption structure and its influencing factors in karst rocky desertification mountainous area—taking Bijie Salaxi demonstration area in Guizhou as an example [J]. Rural Economy and Science, 2015, 26(1): 23-25]
[3] YING Bin, XIONG Kangning, WANG Qi, et al. Can agricultural biomass energy provide an alternative energy source for karst rocky desertification areas in southwestern China? Investigating Guizhou province as example [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021, 28(32): 44315-44331. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-12537-1
[4] 张雨珊, 周洪, 刘秀华, 等. 喀斯特地区农村劳动力转移对生态恢复的影响及其区域差异——基于酉阳和沿河的农户调查数据[J]. 生态学报, 2023, 43(13): 5395-5405. [ZHANG Yushan, ZHOU Hong, LIU Xiuhua, et al. Impact of rural labor migration on ecological restoration in karst area and its regional difference: Based on household survey data in Youyang county and Yanhe county [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2023, 43(13): 5395-5405] DOI: 10.5846/stxb202110122878
[5] RUDEL T K, COOMES O T, MORAN E, et al. Forest transitions: Towards a global understanding of land use change [J]. Global Environmental Change, 2005, 15(1): 23-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.11.001
[6] 何威风, 阎建忠, 周洪, 等. 森林转型的微观机制——以重庆市山区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(1): 102-113. [HE Weifeng, YAN Jianzhong, ZHOU Hong, et al. The micro-mechanism of forest transition: A case study in the mountainous areas of Chongqing [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(1): 102-113] DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20141737
[7] WANG Chengchao, YANG Yusheng, ZHANG Yaoqi. Rural household livelihood change, fuelwood substitution, and hilly ecosystem restoration: Evidence from China [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16(5): 2475-2482. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.070
[8] 李凌超, 刘金龙. 政策与经济因素在森林转型中的作用——以福建长汀为例[J]. 林业经济, 2015, 37(2): 100-104. [LI Lingchao, LIU Jinlong. The impact of policy and economic factors on forest transition—a case study of Changting of Fujian [J]. Forestry Economics, 2015, 37(2): 100-104] DOI: 10.13843/j.cnki.lyjj.2015.02.018
[9] 刘志雄. 京津冀农村地区传统生物质能源消费及其影响因素研究——以薪柴和秸秆为例 [J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2019, 40(11): 200-206. [LIU Zhixiong. Study on traditional consumption on biomass energy in rural area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and influencing factors—evidence from firewood and straw [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2019, 40(11): 200-206] DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20191125
[10] 王琦, 熊康宁, 盈斌, 等. 喀斯特地区农村能源消费特征及影响因素[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2019, 40(3): 146-157. [WANG Qi, XIONG Kangning, YING Bin, et al. Consumption characteristics of rural energies in karst area and their influencing factors [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2019, 40(3): 146-157] DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20190319
[11] 邰秀军. 西部山区农户薪材消费的影响因素分析[J]. 中国农村经济, 2011(7): 85-91+96. [TAI Xiujun. Analysis of factors influencing the consumption of firewood by farmers in western mountain areas [J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2011(7): 85-91+96]
[12] 何威风, 阎建忠, 周洪, 等. 农户薪柴消费的理论模型及实证研究[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(5): 1369-1379. [HE Weifeng, YAN Jianzhong, ZHOU Hong, et al. The factors influencing rural household firewood consumption: A theoretical model and empirical research of a typical area in Chongqing municipality [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(5): 1369-1379] DOI: 10.5846/stxb201407191470
[13] BLUFFSTONE R A. The effect of labor market performance on deforestation in developing countries under open access: An example from rural Nepal [J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1995, 29(1): 42-63. DOI: 10.1006/jeem.1995.1030
[14] 赵雪雁. 生计方式对农户生活能源消费模式的影响——以甘南高原为例[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(5): 1610-1619. [ZHAO Xueyan. The impact of livelihood strategy on the farmer's living energy consumption pattern: A case of Gannan Plateau [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(5): 1610-1619] DOI: 10.5846/stxb201310142469
[15] 梁育填, 樊杰, 孙威, 等. 西南山区农村生活能源消费结构的影响因素分析——以云南省昭通市为例[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(2): 221-229. [LIANG Yutian, FAN Jie, SUN Wei, et al. The influencing factors of rural household energy consumption structure in mountainous areas of southwest China: A case study of Zhaotong city of Yunnan province [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(2): 221-229] DOI: 10.11821/xb201202008
[16] 郭鲁芳. 休闲消费的经济分析[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2005: 52-53. [GUO Lufang. Economic analysis of leisure consumption [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005: 52-53]
[17] 何亚芬. 农户异质性视角下丘陵山区耕地利用生态转型行为机理研究[D]. 南昌: 江西财经大学, 2018: 78-80. [HE Yafen. Study on the behavior mechanism of cultivated land use ecological transition in hilly mountainous area from the perspective of farm household heterogeneity [D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2018: 78-80]
[18] 康晨, 张宗利, 徐志刚. 代际支持,女性劳动供给与中国性别工资差异收敛——基于性别分工的视角[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(4): 124-138. [KANG Chen, ZHANG Zongli, XU Zhigang. Intergenerational support, female labor supply and the convergence of gender wage gap in China: Based on the perspective of gender division of labor [J]. Journal of Finance and Economics, 2021, 47(4): 124-138] DOI: 0.16538/j.cnki.jfe.20200918.401
[19] GUTA D D. Effect of fuelwood scarcity and socio-economic factors on household bio-based energy use and energy substitution in rural Ethiopia [J]. Energy Policy, 2014, 75: 217-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.09.017
[20] DUAN Wei, WEN Yali. Impacts of protected areas on local livelihoods: Evidence of giant panda biosphere reserves in Sichuan province, China [J]. Land Use Policy, 2017, 68: 168-178. DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.07.015
[21] 向道艳, 周洪, 林妮, 等. 劳动力转移程度对农户牲畜饲养行为的影响——基于生计转型视角[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 45(11): 128-140. [XIANG Daoyan, ZHOU Hong, LIN Ni, et al. Impact of labor migration degree on rural households' livestock raising behavior—based on livelihood transformation perspective [J]. Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2023, 45(11): 128-140] DOI: 10.13718/j.cnki.xdzk.2023.11.013
[22] 周彬, 刘思怡, 虞虎, 等. 森林康养旅游感知利益对游客消费意愿的影响研究——以浙江省四明山为例[J].山地学报, 2023, 41(3): 422-434. [ZHOU Bin, LIU Siyi, YU Hu, et al. Perceived benefits of forest wellness tourism lead to a positive consumption intention: A case study in the Siming Mountain resort, Zhejiang, China [J]. Mountain Research, 2023, 41(3): 422-434] DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000759
[23] 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展 [J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745. [WEN Zhonglin, YE Baojuan. Analyses of mediating effects: The development of methods and models [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2014, 22(5): 731-745] DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00731
[24] SHI Xiaoping, HEERINK N, QU Futian. The role of off-farm employment in the rural energy consumption transition—a village-level analysis in Jiangxi province, China [J]. China Economic Review, 2009, 20(2): 350-359. DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2008.10.001
[25] 孙治一, 孙大鹏, 于滨铜, 等. 兼业如何影响农户“一家两制”生产行为?——来自全国5省1458个农户样本的经验证据[J]. 中国农村经济, 2021(6): 44-59. [SUN Zhiyi, SUN Dapeng, YU Bintong, et al. How does concurrent business affect farmers' production behavior of “one family, two systems”? Empirical evidences from 1458 household questionnaires in five provinces of China [J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2021(6): 44-59]
[26] 宋振江, 高岚. 劳动力女性化对自然保护区农户薪柴利用行为的影响——来自四川省的证据[J]. 农林经济管理学报, 2021, 20(3): 356-365. [SONG Zhenjiang, GAO Lan. Effect of feminization of labor force on farmers' firewood utilization behavior in nature reserves: Evidence from Sichuan province [J]. Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management, 2021, 20(3): 356-365] DOI: 10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2021.03.37
[27] 孙威, 胡望舒, 闫梅, 等. 限制开发区域农户薪柴消费的影响因素分析——以云南省怒江州为例 [J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(9): 1694-1705. [SUN Wei, HU Wangshu, YAN Mei, et al. Influencing factors of firewood consumption of rural households in restricted development zones: A case study of the Nujiang prefecture in Yunnan province [J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(9): 1694-1705] DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201409010
[28] 王萍, 徐梦婷. 农民工进城务工对农村家庭生活能源消费量的影响——基于陕西省的实证研究[J]. 中国能源, 2019, 41(7): 31-35+14. [WANG Ping, XU Mengting. The impact of rural migrant workers on rural household energy consumption: An empirical study based on Shaanxi province [J]. Energy of China, 2019, 41(7): 31-35+14] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2355.2019.07.005
[29] 王萍, 张亚欣, 张金锁. 非农就业对农户生活能源转型的影响路径[J]. 人口与经济, 2020(6): 121-132. [WANG Ping, ZHANG Yaxin, ZHANG Jinsuo. The influence path of non-agricultural employment on the transformation of farmers' living energy [J]. Population and Economics, 2020(6): 121-132] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2020.00.023
[30] 李秀妍. 非农收入对我国农村居民生活能源消费的影响研究[D]. 成都: 西南财经大学, 2020: 35-43. [LI Xiuyan. Impact of off-farm income on ruralhousehold energy consumption in China [D]. Chengdu: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2020: 35-43]
[31] 王成超, 杨玉盛. 基于农户生计演化的山地生态恢复研究综述[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(2): 344-352. [WANG Chengchao, YANG Yusheng. Review of research on mountainous ecological restoration based on farmer household livelihood evolution [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(2): 344-352] DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.02.018

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2023- 07-29; 改回日期(Accepted date):2024- 05- 06
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金(42371270,41601089); 重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0038)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371270, 41601089); Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0038)]
作者简介(Biography): 张雨珊(1998-),女,广西来宾人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:土地经济与政策。[ZHANG Yushan(1998-), female, born in Laibin, Guangxi province, M.Sc. candidate, research on land economy and policy] E-mail: zys332400@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 周洪(1986-),女,四川宜宾人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向: 农村土地利用。 [ZHOU Hong(1986-), female, born in Yibin, Sichuan province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on rural land use] E-mail: zhou-hong55555@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-30