[1]张雨珊,周 洪*,向道艳,等.喀斯特地区非农就业对农户薪柴利用的作用路径——基于供需的角度[J].山地学报,2024,(3):376-388.[doi:10-16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000830]
 ZHANG Yushan,ZHOU Hong*,XIANG Daoyan,et al.Role of Non-Farm Employment in the Firewood Utilization of Farms in Chinese Karst Area: From a Demand-Supply Perspective[J].Mountain Research,2024,(3):376-388.[doi:10-16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000830]
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喀斯特地区非农就业对农户薪柴利用的作用路径——基于供需的角度
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第3期
页码:
376-388
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2024-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Role of Non-Farm Employment in the Firewood Utilization of Farms in Chinese Karst Area: From a Demand-Supply Perspective
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)3-376-13
作者:
张雨珊周 洪*向道艳邹 璐
(西南大学 资源环境学院,重庆 400715)
Author(s):
ZHANG Yushan ZHOU Hong* XIANG Daoyan ZOU Lu
(College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
关键词:
森林转型路径 薪柴利用 供给和需求 非农就业 喀斯特地区
Keywords:
forest transition path firewood utilization demand-supply non-farm employment karst area
分类号:
F307.2
DOI:
10-16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000830
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
薪柴是中国山村的传统生活能源。薪柴砍伐是喀斯特地区植被退化、石漠化加剧的重要原因。薪柴利用关系着森林转型和生态恢复。已有研究主要从劳动力和收入的角度分析非农就业对薪柴利用的影响。从薪柴供需变化的角度研究非农就业对薪柴利用的作用路径,有助于明晰森林转型的微观机制。本文以喀斯特地区三个典型区县562户农户调查数据为基础,采用有序Logit模型和中介效应模型,从供需的角度分析非农就业对农户薪柴利用的影响及其作用路径。研究表明:(1)研究区薪柴利用总体减少,79.72%的农户减少对薪柴的利用。(2)非农就业通过降低农户薪柴获取能力和放大薪柴采集环境约束减少薪柴供给,同时通过减少需求来源、增强其他能源替代减少薪柴需求,供需的减少使得农户对薪柴的利用减少。(3)非农就业促进了薪柴替代,有利于喀斯特地区森林质量的提升。森林转型“经济增长路径”中能源转型机制拓展和细化为“非农就业—薪柴替代—薪柴利用减少—森林质量提升—森林质量转型”。(4)喀斯特地区可通过引导农村劳动力非农就业、发展规模养殖和增加商品能源的消费来加快薪柴替代、促进地区的生态恢复。研究结果丰富和拓展了森林转型的路径理论,可为喀斯特地区的生态恢复提供理论和实践参考。
Abstract:
Firewood is a traditional living energy source of Chinese mountain village. Firewood felling is a primary cause of vegetation degradation and rocky desertification in karst areas of China. Firewood utilization is closely related to forest transition and ecological restoration. Previous studies analyzed the influence of non-farm employment on firewood utilization merely in view of labor force and income; therefore, to systematically address the action path of non-farm employment on firewood utilization from a demand-supply perspective, it can further clarify the micro-mechanism of forest transition.
Based on a survey of firewood utilization by 562 rural households in three typical districts and counties in karst areas of China, this paper used an ordered Logit model and a mediating effect model to analyze the impact of non-farm employment on rural firewood utilization and its action path from the perspective of demand-supply.
(1)There was an overall reduction in firewood utilization in the study area, with a total of 79.72% of the farmers reducing their utilization of firewood.
(2)Non-farm employment reduced the supply of firewood by reducing farmers’ capacity to obtain firewood and extending environmental constraints on firewood collection. Besides, it reduced the demand for firewood by reducing demand sources and enhancing the replacement of other energy sources. The reduction of supply-demand made farmers’ use of firewood reduce.
(3)Non-farm employment promoted firewood substitution, which is conducive to the improvement of forest quality in karst area. The refinement of energy transition mechanism in the economic growth path of forest transition could be described by an acting route as non-farm employment—firewood substitution—firewood utilization reduction—forest quality improvement—forest quality transition.
(4)The karst area could accelerate firewood substitution and promote ecological restoration of the region by guiding non-farm employment, developing large-scale livestock breeding and increasing commodity energy consumption.
The research enriches and expands the path theory of forest transition, and can provide theoretical and practical references for ecological restoration in Chinese karst areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2023- 07-29; 改回日期(Accepted date):2024- 05- 06
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金(42371270,41601089); 重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0038)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371270, 41601089); Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0038)]
作者简介(Biography): 张雨珊(1998-),女,广西来宾人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:土地经济与政策。[ZHANG Yushan(1998-), female, born in Laibin, Guangxi province, M.Sc. candidate, research on land economy and policy] E-mail: zys332400@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 周洪(1986-),女,四川宜宾人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向: 农村土地利用。 [ZHOU Hong(1986-), female, born in Yibin, Sichuan province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on rural land use] E-mail: zhou-hong55555@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-30