[1]雒占福,梁晶晶,张 蓉,等.全域旅游开发分区识别及空间管制——以生态脆弱区四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例[J].山地学报,2022,(6):887-901.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000721]
　LUO Zhanfu,LIANG Jingjing,ZHANG Rong,et al.Space Zoning Identification and Control of Tourism Destinations in Eco-Sensitive Areas Based on All-in-One Strategy ——Taking Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China as an Example[J].Mountain Research,2022,(6):887-901.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000721]
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全域旅游开发分区识别及空间管制——以生态脆弱区四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第6期
页码:
887-901
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2022-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Space Zoning Identification and Control of Tourism Destinations in Eco-Sensitive Areas Based on All-in-One Strategy ——Taking Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China as an Example
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)6-887-15
作者:
雒占福; 梁晶晶; 张 蓉; 王家明
(西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,兰州730000 )
Author(s):
LUO Zhanfu;  LIANG Jingjing;  ZHANG Rong;  WANG Jiaming
(School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
关键词:
全域旅游;  旅游舒适度;  旅游分区;  空间管制;  阿坝州
Keywords:
all-in-one tourism;  tourism comfort;  tourism zone;  spatial regulation;  Aba Prefecture
分类号:
F592.99
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000721
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
全域旅游的全域景区开发与全域要素开发具有较大国土空间冲突风险,尤其是在西南生态敏感区。开展全域旅游开发的分区管控研究不仅是促进全域旅游融入国土空间管控的理论探索,更是生态脆弱区推进全域旅游科学发展的实践探索。目前全域旅游分区研究多以行政范围内的旅游经济分区与功能开发分区研究为主,融合国土空间要素的旅游适宜性、分区分类的全域空间管控性研究尚有不足。本文以生态脆弱区的阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例,在修正后人体舒适度基础上测度旅游活动空间适宜性,并结合旅游资源禀赋、美学价值、社会经济、生态环境限制等多维度多因子进行旅游开发评价,基于国土空间管控要求综合识别全域旅游开发的空间分区,划定其管制类型,研究结论如下:(1)阿坝州全域旅游的空间舒适性由西北向东南递增;(2)阿坝州旅游资源开发条件整体以较好与较差等级为主,州东南地区与国道沿线的汶川、松潘、茂县、马尔康等县的旅游资源开发条件较好;(3)阿坝州全域旅游开发的空间分区可分为优化开发区、引导开发区、适度开发区和限制开发区四类,近1/3的空间属于限制开发空间,不同类型空间实施不同管制策略;(4)阿坝州全域旅游须贯彻国土空间规划的全域管控理念,避免全域旅游为全区域旅游开发、全时空开发乃至全要素开发,应分区施策分类管理。本研究可为生态脆弱区全域旅游高质量发展提供借鉴。
Abstract:
A comprehensive exploitation of scenic spots over an area of tourism destinations based on an all-in-one strategy of tourism(referred to a type of tourism layout equipped with full factor, a whole industry, a complete process, all-round, a whole time-space, etc.)found itself highly in conflicts with land and space governance, particularly in eco-sensitive areas of southwestern China. To perform an investigation into a controlled division of tourism destinations is a theoretical exploration to encourage the integration of all-in-one tourism into land and space management and control, but also a great step to promote the scientific development of all-in-one tourism in ecologically fragile areas. Past research on tourism zoning was conducted mostly from an economic perspective or on a functional basis for administration purpose; little efforts involved with the tourism suitability of territorial space elements, neither a comprehensive application of all-in-one strategy of tourism.
In this study, it took Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China as a case study. It measured the spatial suitability of tourism activities in terms of a revised index of human comfort. And the performance of tourism development was evaluated by a comprehensive indicator system composed of tourism resource endowments, aesthetic merits of landscapes, socio-economic conditions, and ecological environment obligations. Based on the requirements of territorial space control, the all-in-one tourism in Aba was comprehensively identified and delineated.
The following results are listed here:(1)The spatial comfort level of Aba Prefecture gradually increased from northwest to southeast.(2)The overall evaluation for all-in-one tourism in Aba was classified as good or poor. The development conditions of tourism resources in the southeast and the counties along the national highway such as Wenchuan, Songpan, Maoxian, and Maerkang were better.(3)The spatial zoning of all-in-one tourism in Aba can be divided into four categories: optimized development zone, guided development zone, moderate development zone, and restricted development zone. Nearly 1/3 of the local land was the restricted development space. Each category should be governed by specific policy of land and space governance.(4)All-in-one tourism in Aba must implement the concept of all-in-one management and land control by a controlled division of tourism destinations with controlled policy. It should restraint an all-in-one tourism from a full regional development by tourism, or a full space-time exploitation, or even a full factor exploitation. This study can put an insight into a high-quality development of all-in-one tourism in the ecologically fragile areas of China.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2022-08-12; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-12-09
基金项目(Foundation item): 西北师范大学研究生科研资助项目(2021KYZZ02138)。[Postgraduate Research Funding Project of Northwest Normal University(2021KYZZ0213)]
作者简介(Biography): 雒占福(1975-),男,甘肃通渭人,博士,副教授,研究方向:城乡发展与空间规划。[LUO Zhanfu(1975-), male, born in Tongwei, Gansu province, Ph.D., associated professor, research on urban and rural development and spatial planning] E-mail: luozf200@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-30