[1]黎 昊,王 钧,黄建国,等.粤港澳大湾区开发建设与丘陵浅山区山地灾害相关性[J].山地学报,2022,(3):384-395.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000679]
　LI Hao,WANG Jun,HUANG Jianguo,et al.Urban Expansion in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China and Resulting Geo-Disasters in Foothills[J].Mountain Research,2022,(3):384-395.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000679]
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粤港澳大湾区开发建设与丘陵浅山区山地灾害相关性
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第3期
页码:
384-395
栏目:
山地灾害
出版日期:
2022-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Urban Expansion in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China and Resulting Geo-Disasters in Foothills
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)3-384-12
作者:
黎 昊1; 2; 王 钧2; 3; 黄建国1; 罗依珍4; 5; 宫清华2; 3*
1.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093; 2.广东省科学院广州地理研究所 广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室,广州 510070; 3.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室,广州 511458; 4.广东省有色矿山地质灾害防治中心,广州 510080; 5.广东金东建设工程公司,广州 510080
Author(s):
LI Hao1; 2;  WANG Jun2; 3;  HUANG Jianguo1;  LUO Yizhen4; 5;  GONG Qinghua2; 3*
1. Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; 2. Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Guangzhou 510070, China; 3.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; 4. Nonferrous Mine Geological Disaster Prevention Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510080, China; 5.Guangdong Jindong Construction Engineering Co., Guangzhou 510080, China
关键词:
城市开发建设;  山地灾害;  丘陵浅山区;  退让距离;  均值变点法;  粤港澳大湾区
Keywords:
urban expansion;  geo-disasters;  safe retreat distance;  foothills;  mean change-point method;  Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
分类号:
P954
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000679
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
城市扩张深刻改变了粤港澳大湾区原有地质地貌环境,不合理削山造地等工程活动增加了丘陵浅山区地质灾害的发生风险。测度丘陵浅山区山地灾害的胁迫度以及评价建设用地开发的适宜性,有利于保障土地资源持续利用和城市经济圈生态与环境安全。中国山地城市开发建设与山地灾害的关系以及两者相容性和规划等方面的研究,过去并没有关注丘陵浅山区,尤其是针对粤港澳大湾区的相关研究,还不能科学地支撑大湾区经济社会平稳健康发展。本文以粤港澳大湾区为研究区,利用Spearman相关系数法分析丘陵浅山区开发建设与山地灾害发生强度之间的关系; 基于频率比模型与信息熵理论,研究丘陵浅山区开发建设强度对山地灾害的影响; 基于均值变点法提出丘陵浅山区城市建设用地建议退让距离。结果显示:(1)丘陵浅山区开发建设区域主要分布于大湾区中部以及东南地区,包括香港、东莞、深圳、广州市白云区和花都区等;(2)开发建设强度与山地灾害的相关系数在地势起伏度低、中、较高、高的地区分别为0.894、0.766、0.587、0.642,相关系数随地势起伏度上升先减后增;(3)山地灾害的信息熵值为3.1～4.3,熵值高的区域主要位于开发强度高且地势起伏度中、低等的地区;(4)粤港澳大湾区城市建设用地的建议退让距离为120 m。研究结果可为城市群建设用地布局以及国土空间规划提供科学依据。
Abstract:
The original geo-environment and geomorphology is deeply changed with rapid urban expansion in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area of China(abbreviated as the Bay). Unplanned excavations in foothills for construction land or reclamation, etc. bring about high risk of geo-disasters in hilly and low mountainous areas of the Bay. It is quite necessary to evaluate the potential for occurrence of geo-hazards in foothills of the Bay, and to determine the suitability of land reclamation in piedmont, which are conducive to ensuring the sustainable use of land resources and the eco-environmental safety of urban economic circles. There were lots of research on the relationship between urban expansion through land reclamation in mountains and consequent geo-disaster events, as well as their pertinent compatibility; however, little attention was paid to the circumstances in the foothills of the Bay, which necessitates a scientific insight into the healthy development of the Bay. In this study, the Bay was targeted as case for investigation into the dependence of geo-hazards on urbanization in foothills(defined in this paper, it includesd hilly region and bench terrace). Spearman's rank correlation coefficient method was introduced to evaluate the intensity of geo-hazards as a result of urbanization; Based on the frequency ratio model and information entropy theory, it investigated the impact of engineering construction intensity in foothills on the extent of geo-hazard; Then, a key index of determination of the safe retreat distance between constructions and the foot of a hillside was constructed. The results showed that:(1)The urban expansion areas were mainly located in the central and southeastern parts of the Bay, including Hong Kong, Dongguan, Shenzhen, Baiyun District and Huadu District of Guangzhou, etc.;(2)The correlation coefficients between urban expansion intensity and geo-disasters were 0.894, 0.766, 0.587 and 0.642 respectively in areas with low, medium, relatively high, and high relief amplitude, which showed a trend of decrease in the first, followed by an increase with the increase of the relief amplitude;(3)The information entropy value of geo-disasters ranged from 3.1 to 4.3, and the areas with high entropy values were mainly those with high expansion intensity and medium or low relief amplitude;(4)The recommended retreat distance between construction lands and foothills in the Bay was 120 m. The results of this study could provide a scientific basis for planned land reclamation in city clusters and spatial regulation of land use planning.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2022-04-11; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-06-19
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(41977413; 42101084); 广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515011898); 2022国家公园建设项目(2021GJGY029); 广东省科学院项目(2020GDASYL-20200301003)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41977413; 42101084); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China(2022A1515011898); 2022 National Park Construction Project, China(2021GJGY029); GDAS' Project of Science and Technology Development, China(2020GDASYL-20200301003)]
作者简介(Biography):黎昊(1998-),男,宁夏石嘴山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:土地利用变化与灾害防治。[LI Hao(1998-), male, born in Shizuishan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, M.Sc. candidate, research on land use change and disaster prevention] E-mail: lihao_gdas@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):宫清华(1981-),女,内蒙古敖汉旗人,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:地质环境演变与灾害防治。[GONG Qinghua(1981-), female, born in Ao Han Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ph.D., professor, specialized in geological environment evolution and disaster prevention] E-mail: gongqh@gdas.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-30