[1]陈 佳,姚成硕,林勇明,等.武夷山林地土壤酶活性差异及土壤肥力质量评价[J].山地学报,2021,(2):194-206.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000587]
　CHEN Jia,YAO Chengshuo,LIN Yongming,et al.Soil Enzyme Activity Difference in Woodlands, and Soil Fertility Quality Evaluation in Mount Wuyi, China[J].Mountain Research,2021,(2):194-206.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000587]
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武夷山林地土壤酶活性差异及土壤肥力质量评价()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第2期
页码:
194-206
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2021-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Soil Enzyme Activity Difference in Woodlands, and Soil Fertility Quality Evaluation in Mount Wuyi, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)2-194-13
作者:
陈 佳1; 姚成硕1; 林勇明1; 吴承祯2; 李 键1*
1.福建农林大学 林学院,福州 350002; 2.武夷学院 生态与资源工程学院,福建 南平 354300
Author(s):
CHEN Jia1;  YAO Chengshuo1;  LIN Yongming1;  WU Chengzhen2;  LI Jian1*
1. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2. College of Ecology and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Nanping 354300, Fujian, China
关键词:
土壤质量评价;  土壤酶活性;  土壤理化性质;  主成分分析;  人工林;  武夷山
Keywords:
soil quality evaluation;  soil enzyme activity;  physical and chemical properties of soil;  principal component analysis(PCA);  plantation;  Mount Wuyi
分类号:
S158
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000587
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
关于武夷山土壤理化性质与土壤酶活性的研究主要集中在对不同人工林间的差异及其二者之间相关性的探讨,而对该地区不同林地类型土壤酶活性差异及与土壤肥力相关性的研究仍是空白。本文从土壤酶与土壤理化性质相关性的角度出发,采用单因素分析法、Pearson相关性分析法、主成分分析法等,对武夷山风景名胜区内6种不同的人工林(鹅掌楸、拟赤杨、杉木、枫香、马尾松和南酸枣人工林)以及天然次生阔叶林的森林土壤质量进行评价,探究在该区域将土壤酶活性作为评价土壤肥力重要指标的可行性。结果表明:4种土壤酶活性均受到林地类型的显著影响,并且随着土层深度的加深而减弱; 4种土壤酶与pH值均呈显著负相关(P<0.05),脲酶与有机质、有效磷呈显著正相关(P<0.05),过氧化氢酶与有机质、全氮、水解氮、有效磷呈显著正相关(P<0.05),蔗糖酶与有机质、全氮、水解氮、有效磷呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),磷酸酶和有机质、全氮、水解氮、全磷、有效磷、全钾、速效钾呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),该区域土壤酶活性与土壤理化性质相关性较高,可作为肥力评价的重要指标; 土壤肥力质量综合评价分值由大到小依次为:天然次生阔叶林(0.61)、拟赤杨人工林(0.28)、南酸枣人工林(0.26)、枫香人工林(-0.06)、鹅掌楸人工林(-0.19)、马尾松人工林(-0.42)、杉木人工林(-0.47)。将土壤酶活性作为评价武夷山土壤肥力的重要指标,对于武夷山风景名胜区内森林资源的可持续开发和利用具有重要的实际意义,同时也能够为维系周边区域人工林地土壤肥力、改善人工林林地生产力提供科学依据。
Abstract:
Soil enzymes are key factors in the construction and succession of forest communities. The research on soil physical and chemical properties and soil enzyme activities in Mount Wuyi mainly focuses on the differences and correlations between different plantations. However, the differences of soil enzyme activities and their relationship with soil fertility in different woodlands in this area are still blank. In order to compare the difference of soil enzyme activity in different woodlands and examine its correlation with soil fertility in Mount Wuyi, soils were sampled from 7 different stands including 6 plantations of Choerospondias axillaris, Liquidambar formosana, Pinus massoniana, Alniphyllum fortunei, Liriodendron chinense and Cunninghamia lanceolata as well as a spontaneously developed secondary broad-leaved forest. A total of 12 forest soil physical and chemical indexes were investigated by One-Way ANOVA, Two-Way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis(PCA), and the comprehensive quality of forest soil was evaluated. The results showed that soil enzyme activity was significantly affected by stand type and decreased with soil depth. And urease activity was highest in the Alniphyllum fortunei plantation, phosphatase and sucrase activities were highest in natural secondary broad-leaved forest, catalase activity was highest in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation. The correlation varied between soil physical and chemical properties and soil enzymes in different stands. Among them, there was a significant negative correlation between pH and the four soil enzymes(P<0.05). Urease was significantly positively correlated with organic matter(OM)and available phosphorus(AP)(P<0.05). Catalase was significantly positively correlated with OM, total nitrogen(TN), hydrolysable nitrogen(HN)and AP(P<0.05). Sucrase was significantly positively correlated with OM, TN, HN and AP(P<0.05). Phosphatase was positively correlated with OM, TN, HN, total phosphorus(TP), AP, total potassium(TK)and available potassium(AK)(P<0.01). Soil enzyme activity in this region has a high correlation with soil physical and chemical properties and could be used as an important index for fertility evaluation. TN, HN, TP, AP and phosphatase could be better indexes to characterize soil fertility in this region.On the whole, the comprehensive evaluation scores of soil fertility quality of different stands in Mount Wuyi were as follows: natural secondary broad-leaved forest(0.61), Alniphyllum fortunei plantation(0.28), Choerospondias axillaris plantation(0.26), Liquidambar formosana plantation(-0.06), Liriodendron chinense plantation(-0.19), Pinus massoniana plantation(-0.42), Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation(-0.47). The research results can provide reference for the strategy formulation of sustainable development and utilization of forest resources in Mount Wuyi.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-08-18; 改回日期(Accepted date):2021-03-03
基金项目(Foundation item):福建农林大学林学院林学高峰学科建设项目(71201800705)。 [The Forestry Summit Discipline Construction Project of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University(71201800705)]
作者简介(Biography):陈佳(1996-),女,福建宁德人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:森林经理学。 [CHEN Jia(1996-), female, born in Ningde, Fujian province, M.Sc. candidate, research on forest management] E-mail: 1180430002@fafu.edu.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):李键(1982-),男,福建泰宁人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:化学生态学和海岸带森林与环境。 [LI Jian(1982-), male, born in Taining, Fujian province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on chemical ecology and coastal forest and environment] E-mail: jianli@fafu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-30