[1]王景辉,张永军,杨志全*,等.兰州城市建设中的人为地质灾害调查[J].山地学报,2020,(5):798-804.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000556]
　WANG Jinghui,ZHANG Yongjun,YANG Zhiquan*,et al.Geological Disasters Induced by Human Activities in Lanzhou City, China[J].Mountain Research,2020,(5):798-804.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000556]
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兰州城市建设中的人为地质灾害调查
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2020年第5期
页码:
798-804
栏目:
研究简报
出版日期:
2020-11-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Geological Disasters Induced by Human Activities in Lanzhou City, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2020)5-798-07
作者:
王景辉1; 张永军2; 杨志全3*;  黎志恒2; 郭富赟2
1.甘肃地质博物馆,兰州 730030; 2.甘肃省地质环境监测院,兰州 730050; 3. 昆明理工大学 公共安全与应急管理学院,昆明 650093
Author(s):
WANG Jinghui1;  ZHANG Yongjun2;  YANG Zhiquan3*;  LI Zhiheng 2;  GUO Fuyun2
1.Department of Natural Resources of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Gansu Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring, Lanzhou 730050, China; 3.College of Public Safety and Emergency Management,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093, China
关键词:
兰州市;  城市建设;  人为地质灾害;  风险管控
Keywords:
Lanzhou City;  human activities;  geological disasters;  risk management and control
分类号:
X45
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000556
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
山区城市建设过程中,不可避免地改变地质环境。当改变强度过大时便会引发地质灾害。兰州市是我国地质环境最脆弱的城市之一。近年来,在城市建设和发展过程中,引发了一系列人为地质灾害。系统梳理这些人为灾害的类型、不合理人类活动类型及其关系,总结教训,不仅对兰州市今后城市建设极为重要,而且可为其他山区城市建设提供借鉴。本文总结了兰州市在近20年来大规模“开发性”建设过程中引发地质灾害的人为因素和地质灾害类型,分析了兰州市九州、北环路和海石湾等3个地区、4处典型人为滑坡、泥石流地质灾害的基本特征及其成因和教训。认为,兰州城市建设过程中的人为地质灾害既与选址勘察不够、用地评价不足有关,更与规划有关。基于分析,对今后和正在进行的大规模“开发性”城市建设中人为地质灾害的风险管控提出了对策建议。
Abstract:
Development and construction in mountainous cities change geological environment more or less. Geological disasters, such as landslides, soil or rock falls and debris flows, etc. occur quite in response to such excessive changes in geo-environment. Lanzhou city is a typical mountainous city in the loess Plateau, where extremely growing population is challenging the local geo-environment. Along with expansion of settlements, there were lots of geological disasters to be caused by human activities, such as irrigation of vegetation, cutting and filling on slopes, and leakage of sewage, leading to both loss of life and economies, even severe social panic. In this study, it discussed adverse human activities inducing geological disasters in Lanzhou city, followed by a brief of analysis of four typical landslides and mudslides of unprofessional engineering behaviors and the associated lessons learned. Finally, suggestions to reduce geological hazards in Lanzhou and other mountainous cities were proposed.

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相似文献/References:

[1]杨永春,孟彩红,郭士梅,等.基于GIS的兰州城市用地变化分析[J].山地学报,2005,(02):174.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2020-09-01; 改回日期(Accepted date):2020-10-10
基金项目(Foundation item):云南省基础研究计划面上项目(2020FB128); 云南省重点研发计划项目(202003AC100002); 国家自然科学基金项目(41861134008); 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心科研项目([2018]01-21)。[General Program of Basic Research Plan of Yunnan Province(2020FB128); Key R&D Program of Yunnan Province(202003AC100002); National Natural Science Foundation of China(41861134008); Research Project of Xi'an Geological Survey of China Geological Survey([2018]01-21)]
作者简介(Biography):王景辉(1966-),男,陕西扶风人,理学学士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:地质环境和地质灾害防治。[WANG Jinghui(1966-),male,born in Fufeng,Shaanxi Province,B.Sc.,senior engineer, research on geo-environment and prevention measures of geological disaster] E-mail: jhwang0327@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):杨志全(1983-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为:灾害起动机理与水土保持。[YANG Zhiquan(1983-),male,Ph.D.,professor,research on disaster start mechanism and soil and water conservation research.] E-mail: yzq1983816@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-30