[1]肖 蒙,何 欢,王营哲,等.滇中高原主要森林土壤发生特性及系统分类[J].山地学报,2019,(03):359-370.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000429]
　XIAO Meng,HE Huan,WANG Yingzhe,et al.Genetic Properties and Taxonomy of Forest Soil in Central Yunnan Plateau[J].Mountain Research,2019,(03):359-370.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000429]
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滇中高原主要森林土壤发生特性及系统分类()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
359-370
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2019-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Genetic Properties and Taxonomy of Forest Soil in Central Yunnan Plateau
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)3-359-12
作者:
肖 蒙1; 何 欢2; 王营哲1; 熊俊芬1; 何忠俊1*
1.云南农业大学 资源与环境学院,昆明650201; 2. 北京林业大学 水土保持学院,北京100083
Author(s):
XIAO Meng1; HE Huan2; WANG Yingzhe1;  XIONG Junfen1; HE Zhongjun1*
1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650201, China; 2.College of Soil and Water Conversation, Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083,China
关键词:
滇中高原;  森林土壤;  发育特征;  诊断特性;  系统分类
Keywords:
Central Yunnan Plateau;  forest soil;  developmental characteristics;  diagnostic characteristics;  Chinese soil Taxonomy
分类号:
S714.4
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000429
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确滇中高原主要森林土壤系统分类地位,并为云南森林土壤合理利用提供科学依据,本文以中国土壤系统分类为基础,研究了滇中高原8个典型土壤的剖面特征和发生性状,通过分析土壤发生特性,划分其诊断层和诊断特性,对土壤进行系统分类。结果表明:不同土壤剖面发育层次较明显,且均发育有淀积层,土体颜色以暗棕色和紫色为主,质地为偏砂质黏壤土; 砾石含量在0.7%～42.4%之间,粘化率在0.53～2.56之间,淋溶作用较强。有机质含量在32.87～208.14 g/kg之间,CEC含量在4.75～49.36 cmol/kg之间,盐基离子以Mg2+、Ca2+为主,盐基饱和度在6.27%～90.74%之间; 铁游离度在41%～95%之间。土壤风化程度一般,大部分剖面处于脱硅富铁铝化阶段。8个土壤剖面具有2个诊断表层、3个诊断表下层和6个诊断特性。8个土壤剖面(黄棕壤、山地红壤、紫色土)在发生分类上划分为3个土纲分别为淋溶土、铁铝土、初育土。在土壤系统分类方案中检索出3个土纲,3个亚纲,3个土类,3个亚类,分别为铁质干润雏形土、粘化干润富铁土、简育干润富铁土、铁质干润淋溶土。
Abstract:
In order to definite the taxonomic status of forest soils in central Yunnan Plateau, as well as provide scientific basis for rational utilization forest soils in Yunnan Province, the profile characteristics and genetic properties of eight soil profiles in Central Yunnan Plateau were studied based on Chinese Soil Taxonomy. In this paper, the soil genetic characteristics were analyzed, and the diagnostic horizon and diagnostic characteristics were divided, and soils were systematically classified. The results showed that the main soil layer(including illuvium horizon)was well-developed, and the color of the soil was dark brown and purple, and the soil texture was sandy clay loam, the gravel content and the argillic rate was ranged from 0.7% to 42.4% and 0.53 to 2.56 respectively, indicating that the leaching action was stronger. The content of soil organic matter ranged from 32.87 to 208.14 g/kg and soil CEC ranged from 4.75 to 49.36 cmol/kg, the main exchangeable bases ions were Ca2+ and Mg2+ and the base saturation ranged from 6.27% to 90.74%; The Fed/Fet ranged from 41% to 95%. The soil has moderately weathering and most of the profiles were developed in the stages of desilicication. The eight soils had two diagnostic surface horizons, three diagnostic subsurface horizons and six diagnostic characteristics. In the soil genetic classification, the eight soils(yellow brown soil,mountain red soil, purple soil)were divided into three soil orders: alfisols, pedalfer and primary soil. While in the taxonomy, the eight soils were divided into three soil orders, three soil suborders, four soil groups and four soil subgroups. They were respectively Fer-ustic Cambisols, Arg-ustic Ferrisols, Hap-ustic Ferrisols, Fer-ustic Luvisols.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2018-10-09; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2019-06-26
基金项目(Foundation item):云南省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目(2006D0039M); 云南省第四次森林资源规划设计调查-森林土壤专业调查(00000000038-407)。[Natural Science Foundation Item of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department(2006D0039M); The Fourth Survey of Forest Management Inventory in Yunnan Province-Forest Soil Survey(00000000038-407)]
作者简介(Biography):肖蒙(1993-),女,山东菏泽人,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤分类方面的研究。[XIAO Meng(1993-), female, born in Heze, Shandong province, M.Sc. candidate, research on soil taxonomy] E-mail:1197565129@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):何忠俊(1962-),男,陕西城固人,博士,教授,主要从事土壤地理和药用植物营养与施肥方面的研究。[HE Zhongjun(1962-), male, born in Chenggu, Shanxi province,Ph.D., professor, specialized in soil geography, medicinal plan nutrition and fertilization] E-mail: hezhongjun@hotmail.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-30