[1]彭永祥.国家地质公园转型创建国家公园的体制问题[J].山地学报,2018,(02):312-322.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000327]
　PENG Yongxiang.On the System Rebuilding for the Integration of Geoparks into National Park under Reform Background[J].Mountain Research,2018,(02):312-322.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000327]
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国家地质公园转型创建国家公园的体制问题()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
312-322
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2018-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the System Rebuilding for the Integration of Geoparks into National Park under Reform Background
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2018)2-312-11
作者:
彭永祥
山东工商学院 管理科学与工程学院,山东 烟台 264005
Author(s):
PENG Yongxiang
Management Science & Engineering College, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China
关键词:
地质公园;  国家公园;  体制重构;  专业保护;  IGGP;  功能管理
Keywords:
geopark;  national park;  system reconfiguration;  professional protection;  IGGP;  function management
分类号:
F590.1; X36; X141
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000327
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究目标:结合我国建立国家公园体制的总体目标及有关研究,对比地质公园的缘起、目标、国内外发展现状、趋势,探索国家地质公园、世界地质公园参与国家公园体制创建的前瞻性问题及解决办法,以期改变在国家公园体制创建中地质特征被各方忽视的问题。研究意义:有助于在今后改革中正确认识、处理地质公园与国家公园之间的关系,继续加强地质遗迹保护和地学旅游的深入发展。研究结论:①地质公园是当前中国最接近国家公园理念、标准和功能的保护地,实现二者融合完全有可能。②建立地质公园是一个国际性行动,颇具专业特色,但目前被各方忽略。③在改革目标下,世界地质公园未来的身份、地位问题,国家地质公园的出路,地学旅游与地质遗迹保护事业继续发展等需要地质公园与国家公园双轨运行。④“多块牌子”未必一定就产生多头管理,不妨把地质公园的牌子作为一种功能来管理以破解新体制与地质公园体制的矛盾。⑤提出通过统一管理实现整体保护,通过功能管理实现专业保护,通过分段管理实现部门参与。
Abstract:
This research is to compare the origins, goals, domestic and international development status and trends of geoparks with the overall goals of establishment of a national park system in China and related matters, and to explore the forward-looking issues and solutions for the integration of geoparks into national park system.The conclusions are as follows: ①Geopark is currently the most nature reserve with close similarity to national park concepts, standards, and functions, and it is entirely possible to achieve a fusion of the both.②To protect geosites, establishment of a geopark is an international action, with quite professional features, but ignored by all the parties with academic interests.③Under the goal of reform, the future role and status of a global geopark, the perspective of national geoparks, and the continued development of geo-tourism and geoheritage protection are requiring the dual-track operation of geoparks and national parks.④“Multiple designations to a type of park” may not necessarily produce a multi-headed management, so “geopark brand” may be considered as a function management so as to break the contradiction between the new system and the old geopark system.⑤In terms of the fusion of management system, to achieve overall conservation through unified administration, to realize professional protection through functional management, to perform departmental participation through segment management, all would be imperative for the system rebuilding, for the integration of geoparks into national park under reform background.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2017-08-25; 改回日期(Accepted date):2018-01-08
作者简介(Biography):彭永祥(1969-),男,陕西凤翔人,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游基础理论、旅游地学与地质公园等方面的研究。[PENG Yongxiang(1969-), male, born in Fengxiang, shaanxi province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on tourism geoscience, tourist, geotourism and geoparks.]E-mail: pengyx165@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-30