[1]丁 苗,白世彪*,王 建,等.利用树木年轮重建滑坡复活时间的方法[J].山地学报,2016,(05):545-554.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000161]
 DING Miao,BAI Shibiao,WANG Jian,et al.Basic Procedures of Using Tree Rings to Reconstruct the Ttime of Landslide Reactivation[J].Mountain Research,2016,(05):545-554.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000161]
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利用树木年轮重建滑坡复活时间的方法()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
545-554
栏目:
山地灾害
出版日期:
2016-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Basic Procedures of Using Tree Rings to Reconstruct the Ttime of Landslide Reactivation
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2016)5-545-10
作者:
丁 苗1白世彪1*王 建1商志远1赵业思1赵俏玲2
1.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏省环境演变与生态建设重点实验室,虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210023;
2.三亚市海洋与渔业监测中心,海南 三亚 572000
Author(s):
DING Miao1BAI Shibiao1WANG Jian1SHANG Zhiyuan1ZHAO Yesi1ZHAO Qiaoling2
1.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of the development and use of geographic information resources,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction,Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographical Environment(Ministry of Education),Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;
2.Sanya Marine and fishery monitoring center,Sanya 572000,China
关键词:
树轮 滑坡 灾害 采样方法 样品分析
Keywords:
tree rings landslide hazard sampling methods sampling analysis
分类号:
P642.22
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000161
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
认识过去滑坡等灾害事件发生的频率,是自然灾害风险评价的重要任务之一。树轮由于其定年准确、分辨率高和时间尺度相对较长等特点,在重建滑坡等山地灾害复活时间和发生频率的研究中发挥了重要作用,其对预测滑坡体未来发生滑动的概率具有重要的意义。为了提高利用树木年轮重建滑坡复活时间的可靠性和准确性,首先阐述了树轮重建滑坡活动时间的野外采样方法,如滑坡区与参照区的选择、树种的选择、样品采集方式的选择。其次,介绍了室内样品的处理和分析方法,主要是根据树木受滑坡滑动影响后表现出的不同形式,选择适合的指标进行分析,例如传统的年轮宽度分析法、树木倾斜时的压力木分析法、树木受伤时的愈伤组织及创伤树脂道分析法及木质细胞的大小变化分析法。其中,分析愈伤组织及创伤树脂道能使重建滑坡复活的时间更精确。最后对国内开展树轮重建滑坡等山地灾害复活的时间和发生频率等研究进行了总结和展望。
Abstract:
The knowledge of the frequencies of past landslide occurrence are important elements for the assessment of natural hazards. Many studies have shown that tree ring is a reliable approach to obtain the information of past landslides with its such characteristics like accurate dating,high resolution and long time span. In order to improve the reliability and accuracy of the time of landslide reactivation,Firstly,The paper elaborate the methods of field sampling,including the choice of landslide area and reference region,the choice of tree species,the choice of the way of specimen collection. Secondly,laboratory processing and analysis of tree rings were elaborated in this paper. The selection of analyzed indicators should be depended on the different form which tree rings response to landslides,including tree ring width,compression wood caused by trees tilt,callus tissue and traumatic resin duct caused by injuring and the size of vessels. Among these indicators,callus tissue and traumatic resin duct may be the best way to acquire the most accurate time of landslide reactivation. Finally,summary and prospects about the time and frequency reconstruction of landslide reactivation were stated.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2014-10-07; 改回日期( Accepted):2014-12-19。
基金项目(Foundation item):2015年省重点研发计划(社会发展)项目(BE2015704); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程(164320H101)和国土资源部黄土地质灾害重点实验室开放基金资助项目(GLA2014005)。[The 2015 Jiangsu Provincial Key R & D Program(Social Development)(BE2015704); the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(164320H101)and The Opening Fund of Key Laboratory for Geo-hazards in Loess area(GLA2014005). ]
作者简介(Biography):丁苗(1989- ),女,硕士研究生,自然地理学专业。[ Ding Miao(1989), female, M.Sc candidate,major in Physical Geography.]E-mail: ddylqy@sina.com
*通信作者(Corresponding author):白世彪(1974-),男,教授,主要从事自然地理学和滑坡等自然灾害的相关研究。[Bai Shibiao(1974), male, professor,research interests are physical geography and natural disasters(landslide and debris flow).]E-mail: shibiaobai@njnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-30