[1]宋微曦,第宝锋,左进,等.聚落应对山地灾害环境的适应性分析——以彭州市银厂沟为例[J].山地学报,2014,(02):212.
　SONG Weixi,DI Baofeng,ZOU Jin,et al.The Adaptation Analysis for Settlement Responded to Mountain Disasters——A Case Study of Yinchanggou in Pengzhou[J].Mountain Research,2014,(02):212.
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聚落应对山地灾害环境的适应性分析——以彭州市银厂沟为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
212
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2014-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Adaptation Analysis for Settlement Responded to Mountain Disasters——A Case Study of Yinchanggou in Pengzhou
作者:
宋微曦;第宝锋;左进;罗文锋;张梦;
1四川大学建筑与环境学院，四川 成都 610065 ； 2天津大学建筑学院，天津 300073
Author(s):
SONG Weixi;  DI Baofeng;  ZOU Jin;  LUO Wenfeng;  ZHANG Meng
1.College of Architecture & Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
2. College of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300073, China
关键词:
适应性; 山地灾害; 统规统建; 原址重建; 群测群防
Keywords:
adaptation; mountain disaster; general planning and building; original place reconstruction; observation and prevention of disasters by resident
分类号:
K901.8,X144
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
四川省彭州市银厂沟经历"5·12"汶川地震后,泥石流、滑坡等山地灾害较之前更为频发,对当地农户的生产生活,特别是对聚落环境构成了极大威胁。针对灾后聚落重建的方式,选取"原址重建"和"统规统建"两种典型模式,采用半结构访谈法,结合问卷调查,从基础设施、生产方式、防灾意识等方面,分析地震前后聚落应对山地灾害环境的适应性特征。结果表明:聚落应对灾害环境的适应有消极和积极两个方面。消极适应是灾后重建农户生产方式单一化加剧,对土地依赖性增强,人为活动负面干扰对环境影响有增大趋势;积极适应表现在"原址重建"房屋规模趋于理性化,房屋结构偏向选取安全性与经济性相结合的类型,提升道路通达性,亲属集中并互帮互助,...
Abstract:
Since Wenchuan Earthquake in May,2008(known among Chinese as “5·12”Earthquake),Yinchanggou of Pengzhou,Sichuan,China has been facing with debrisflow hazard and landslides more frequently.Disasters in mountainous areas threaten the life and the production of local people,especially for residents in postdisaster environment. This research focused on the two types of postdisaster construction:“original place reconstruction" and"general planning and construction". This paper analyzed the study region’s adaptability after earthquakes, by adopting the methods of participatory rural appraisal(PRA) and questionnaires,combining infrastructure,production mode,as well as disaster prevention consciousness.The analysis displayed both negative and positive results of the region’s postdisaster reconstruction program. The negative results were due to the simple construction and an increase in land reliance and human activities in the area.However,the analysis also showed that the“original place reconstruction” method could be more suitable as housing plan was designed to fit with local economy and infrastructuremore road access and faster reconstruction compared with "general planning and building", local farmers feel more comfortable with adapting to “original place reconstruction” plan as they could adapt to the postdisaster environment easier.The gradually increased prevention awareness of disaster among farmers gave a full play to their initial monitoring and prevention of geological disasters after the earthquake.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2013-07-21；改回日期(Accepted): 2013-12-13。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41101514）；国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目（2013BAJ11B01）；国际科技合作与交流专项（2012DFG91520）。[Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (41101514)，the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2013BAJ11B01) ，the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2012DFG91520).]
作者简介（Biography）：宋微曦（1989-），女（汉族），四川人，硕士研究生，研究方向为地理信息系统与遥感。[Song Weixi(1989-),female(Han),graduate student for master degree,major in GIS and RS.] E-mail:songweixisoso@gmail.com *
通信作者（Corresponding author）：第宝锋（1978-），男，博士，副教授，研究方向为GIS及山地环境。[Di Baofeng(1978-),male,Ph.D.] E-mail:diwubf@gmail.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01