[1]张朔,张百平,姚永慧,等.山体效应对台湾常绿阔叶林分布上限的影响[J].山地学报,2013,(05):534.
　ZHANG Shuo,ZHANG Baiping,YAO Yonghui,et al.The Effects of Mass Elevation Effect on the Distribution of Evergreen Broadleaved Forests of Taiwan[J].Mountain Research,2013,(05):534.
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山体效应对台湾常绿阔叶林分布上限的影响()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2013年05期
页码:
534
栏目:
山地研究
出版日期:
2013-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Effects of Mass Elevation Effect on the Distribution of Evergreen Broadleaved Forests of Taiwan
作者:
张朔;张百平;姚永慧;齐文文;庞宇;赵芳;
1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101；
2.中国科学院大学，北京10049
Author(s):
ZHANG Shuo; ZHANG Baiping; YAO Yonghui; QI Wenwen; PANG Yu; ZHAO Fang
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research，CAS，Beijing 100101，China
关键词:
山体效应; 山体基面高度; 垂直带分布上限; 季风
Keywords:
mass elevation effect; mountain basal elevation; elevation of altitudinal belts; monsoon
分类号:
P964,Q948.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山体效应使山体内部的垂直植被带相对升高,影响山地的立体生态格局。台湾岛中央山脉在3 500 m以上,山地植被的分布高度不仅受到纬度和季风的影响,也必然受到山体效应的影响。采用台湾生物多样性信息中心发布的数据,利用多元线性回归模型分析纬度、山体效应(以山体基面高度为简单量化指标)以及季风(以冬雨量占全年降水量百分比为简明代表)对台湾常绿阔叶林分布上限的影响。结果表明,纬度、山体效应和季风为自变量的线性回归模型R2为0.562,回归方程显著,具有统计学意义,三个变量的贡献率分别为26.32%、64.12%与9.56%。这表明山体效应对台湾山地垂直带的影响非常显著,远远超过了纬度与季风的作用。同时还...
Abstract:
Mass elevation effect (short as MEE in the following text) was introduced more than 100 years ago by A. de Quervain to account for the observed tendency for temperaturerelated parameters such as tree line and snowline to occur at higher elevations in the central mountains than on their outer margins. The peak of Taiwan's central mountain range is above 3 500 m，so the height of the mountain vegetation distribution is affected not only by latitude and monsoon，but also by MEE. This paper took advantage of the biodiversity data published by Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF)，and use latitude，winter rain percentage of the annual precipitation (representing monsoon to some extent) and mountain basal elevation (MBE，representing MEE to some extent) as independent variables to build a multiple linear regression equation for up limit distribution of Taiwan evergreen broadleaved forest. The result turned out that the contribution of these three variables reaches 26.32%，9.56%，and 64.12%，respectively. This indicates that MBE have much more influence on the elevation of altitudinal belts of Taiwan than latitude and monsoon. Meanwhile，a phenomenon found that north of northern latitude 24.13°，winter rainfall and the elevation of altitudinal belts are positively correlated；while，to the south，the correlation is negative. The latter should be closely related to the excessive winter rainfall.

相似文献/References:

[1]韩 芳,张百平*,李西灿,等.青藏高原山体效应的遥感估算及其生态效应分析[J].山地学报,2016,(06):788.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000187]
　HAN Fang,ZHANG Baiping,LI Xican,et al.MODIS-based Estimation of Mass Elevation Effect in the Tibetan Plateau and Its Ecological Effect[J].Mountain Research,2016,(05):788.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000187]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2013-05-23；改回日期(Accepted) : 2013-06-09。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家自然科学重点基金(41030528)。[Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (41030528).]
作者简介（Biography）：张朔 (1983-)，男，河北，博士研究生。研究方向：山地环境与GIS、RS应用。[Zhang Shuo (1983-)，born in Hebei province，Ph D candidate，mountain environment and applied GIS/RS.]E-mail: zhangshuo@lreis.ac.cn *通信作者(Author for Correspondence) : E-mail: zhangbp@lreis.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01